| binomial | <mathematics> An expression consisting of two terms connected by the sign plus (+) or minus; as, a+b, or 7-3. Origin: L. Bis twice + nomen name: cf. F. Binome, LL. Binomius (or fr. Bi- + Gr. Distribution ?). Cf. Monomial. 1. Consisting of two terms; pertaining to binomials; as, a binomial root. 2. Having two names; used of the system by which every animal and plant receives two names, the one indicating the genus, the other the species, to which it belongs. <mathematics> Binomial theorem, the theorem which expresses the law of formation of any power of a binomial. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| binomial distribution | The probability distribution associated with two mutually exclusive outcomes; used to model cumulative incidence rates and prevalence rates. The bernoulli distribution is a special case of binomial distribution. (12 Dec 1998) |
| binomial nomenclature | <biology, ecology> The system of having two names (genus and specific epithet, also called Latin binomial) for each organism. (09 Oct 1997) |
| negative binomial distribution | <epidemiology> A distribution which is parameterised by a mean m and an aggregation parameter k which is large when aggregation is small; in fact as k becomes large, the negative binomial distribution approximates the Poisson distribution. (05 Dec 1998) |
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