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benzidine NH2C6H4C6 H4NH2; p-Diaminodiphenyl;a colourless, crystalline compound used to detect sulfates in water analysis, for the identification of blood, and as a reagent in special stains; because it has been identified as a carcinogen, its current use is limited.
(05 Mar 2000)
benzidine test A test for blood; the suspected fluid is treated with glacial acetic acid and ether, and the latter is then decanted and treated with hydrogen peroxide and a solution of benzidine in acetic acid; the presence of blood is indicated by a bluish colour turning to purple.
Synonym: Adler's test.
(05 Mar 2000)
benzidines <chemical> Very toxic industrial chemicals. They are absorbed through the skin, causing lethal blood, bladder, liver, and kidney damage and are potent, broad-spectrum carcinogens in most species.
Pharmacological action: carcinogens.
(12 Dec 1998)
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