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geographic stippling of nails Regularly arranged longitudinal stippling found commonly in psoriasis and occasionally in alopecia areata.
See: nail pits.
(05 Mar 2000)
stippling 1. A speckling of a blood cell or other structure with fine dots when exposed to the action of a basic stain, due to the presence of free basophil granules in the cell protoplasm.
Synonym: punctate basophilia.
2. An orange peel appearance of the attached gingiva.
3. A roughening of the surfaces of a denture base to stimulate natural gingival stippling.
(05 Mar 2000)
Ziemann's stippling Fine dot's seen in erythrocytes in malariae malaria.
Synonym: Ziemann's stippling.
(05 Mar 2000)
basophilic Denoting tissue components having an affinity for basic dyes under specific pH conditions.
Synonym: basophil, basophile.
(05 Mar 2000)
basophilic degeneration Blue staining of connective tissues when haematoxylin-eosin stain is used; found in such conditions as solar elastosis.
(05 Mar 2000)
basophilic leukaemia A form of granulocytic leukaemia in which there are unusually great numbers of basophilic granulocytes in the tissues and circulating blood; in some instances, the immature and mature basophilic forms may represent from 40 to 80% of the total numbers of white blood cells.
Synonym: mast cell leukaemia.
(05 Mar 2000)
basophilic leukocyte A polymorphonuclear leukocyte characterised by many large, coarse, metachromatic granules (dark purple or blue-black when treated with Wright's or similar stains) that usually fill the cytoplasm and may almost mask the nucleus; these leukocyte's are unique in that they usually do not occur in increased numbers as the result of acute infectious disease, and their phagocytic qualities are probably not significant; the granules, which contain heparin and histamine, may degranulate in response to hypersensitivity reactions and can be of significance in general inflammation.
Synonym: basocyte, basophilocyte, mast leukocyte.
(05 Mar 2000)
basophilic leukocytosis The presence of an abnormally large number of basophilic granulocytes in the blood.
Synonym: basocytosis.
(05 Mar 2000)
basophilic leukopenia A decrease in the number of basophilic granulocytes normally present in the circulating blood (difficult to evaluate, owing to the small and variable number normally present).
Synonym: basocytopenia, basopenia.
(05 Mar 2000)
basophilic substance The material consisting of granular endoplasmic reticulum and ribosomes that occurs in nerve cell bodies and dendrites.
Synonym: basophil substance, basophilic substance, chromophil substance, Nissl bodies, Nissl granules, substantia basophilia, tigroid bodies, tigroid substance.
(05 Mar 2000)
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