| ¿µ¹® | basement membrane | ÇÑ±Û | ¹Ù´Ú¸·, ±âÀú¸· |
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| ¼³¸í | »óÇǼ¼Æ÷, ±ÙÀ°¼¼Æ÷, ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷°ú ±×°ÍµéÀÇ ¹Ù±ùÂÊ °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ °æ°è¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Á¡¾×´Ù´çÁú°ú ´Ü¹éÁú·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ ¾ãÀº ¸·. ±âÃʸ· ¶Ç´Â °æ°è¸·À̶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. µÎ²²´Â 50~80nmÀÌ´Ù. ±âÀú¸·Àº 20~30nm °£°ÝÀ¸·Î ´Ã¾î¼± Á·¼¼Æ÷·Î µÈ »óÇǼ¼Æ÷ÀÇ 3ÃþÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ°í, ºÐÀÚ·® 40,000~60,000ÀÇ ¹°ÁúÀ» Åõ°úÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Ç¥ÇÇ¿Í ÁøÇÇÀÇ °æ°è·Î ¿µ¾çÀ» °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â ±âÁö ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î ¼¶À¯¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© ´Ù´ç·ù·Î µÇ¾î Àִµ¥, ÇöÀúÇÏ°Ô ¹ß´ÞµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ºÎºÐ°ú ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀº ºÎºÐÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ºñÁ¡¸·¿¡¼´Â Á¡¸·»óÇÇÀÇ ¹Ø¿¡ ¹ß´ÞÇÑ ±âÀú¸·ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¸· À§¿¡ û°¢¼ö¿ë¼¼Æ÷ÀÎ Åм¼Æ÷¸¦ °®´Â ÄÚ¸£Æ¼±â°üÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ±âÀú¸·Àº ÀüÁ¦°¡ À½Àü±â ¼ºÁúÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾î ¾çÀü±â¸¦ °¡Áø ¹°ÁúÀÌ Åõ°úÇϱ⠽±´Ù. ±âÀú¸·ÀÌ ÆØÈÇϰųª ¹Ðµµ°¡ ³·¾ÆÁö¸é ´Ü¹éÁúÀÌ Åë°úÇÏ¿© ´Ü¹é´¢¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í, ±âÀú¸·¿¡ ±Õ¿-ÆÄ±« µîÀÌ ÀϾ¸é ÀûÇ÷±¸ µîÀÇ Ç÷¾× °íÇü¼ººÐÀÌ Åõ°úÇÏ¿© Ç÷´¢°¡ µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | hyaline membrane disease | ÇÑ±Û | À¯¸®Áú¸·º´ |
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| ¼³¸í | ÇãÆÄ ¼º¼÷µµÀÇ ¹Ì¼÷À¸·Î ÇãÆÄ²Ê¸®¸¦ ÆØÃ¢½ÃŰ´Â ¹°Áú(Ç¥¸éȰ¼ºÁ¦)ÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ¿© È£Èí°ï¶õÀÌ ÃÊ·¡µÇ´Â º´À¸·Î¼ ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ¿¡ È£¹ßÇϴµ¥, Ãâ»ý½Ã ÀӽűⰣº¸´Ùµµ ÇãÆÄ ¼º¼÷ Á¤µµ°¡ ´õ °ü¿©µÈ´Ù. ´ÜÀÏ º´À¸·Î¼´Â »ç¸Á·üÀÌ °¡Àå ³ôÀ¸¸ç(¾à 30%), ½Å»ý¾ÆÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ º´ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ, »ýÈÄ 6~8½Ã°£³» È£Èí°ï¶õÁõ¼¼ ÃâÇö°ú »ýÈÄ 24~48½Ã°£ÀÇ Áõ»ó ¾ÇÈ, »ýÈÄ 2~3Àϰ£ ÀΰøÀûÀ¸·Î »ê¼Ò¸¦ °ø±ÞÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é È£ÈíÀ» °è¼Ó½Ãų ¼ö°¡ ¾øÀ¸¸ç Á¡Á¡´õ »ê¼ÒÀÇ °ø±Þ ÀÇÁ¸µµ°¡ ³ô¾ÆÁö¸ç, µ¿¸ÆÇ÷¾×¼ÓÀÇ »ê¼Ò³óµµ°¡ ³»·Á°¡°í ÀÌ»êÈź¼ÒÀÇ ³óµµ°¡ ³ôÀ¸¸ç, ÈäºÎ ¹æ»ç¼± ¼Ò°ßÀ» ÂüÀÛÇÏ¿© Áø´ÜÇÑ´Ù. ȯ¾Æ´Â ¼÷·ÃµÈ °£È£ Àη°ú ÷´Ü ÀÇ·á Àåºñ°¡ ¼³Ä¡µÈ ½Å»ý¾Æ ÁýÁß Ä¡·á½Ç¿¡¼ Ä¡·áÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹ÈÄ´Â Áõ¼¼ÀÇ °æÁß¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£°í »ç¸Á·üÀº 30~50% µÈ´Ù. ¾î¶² ¾Æ±â¿¡ À־ ġ·á ÈÄ¿¡ ´«À̳ª ±â°üÁöÇãÆÄ °èÅë¿¡ Àå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â »ê¼ÒÁßµ¶ÁõÀÌ º¸°íµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | plasma membrane | ÇÑ±Û | ÇüÁú¸· |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿øÇüÁú Ç¥¸éÀ» µ¤´Â ¿¯Àº¸·. µÎ²²´Â 5~25¥ìmÀÌ´Ù. ±¤ÇÐÇö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î´Â °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÁö¸¸ ÀüÀÚÇö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î °üÂûÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ¿øÇüÁú¸·ÀÇ ºÐÀÚ±¸Á¶´Â ·¹½ÃƾÀ̳ª ÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·Ñ µîÀÇ Ç¥¸é Ȱ¼º¹°Áú ºÐÀÚ°¡ 2ºÐÀÚÃþÀ¸·Î ±× Ç¥¸é¿¡ ¹è¿µÇ¸ç, À̰ÍÀ» °¢ 1ºÐÀÚÃþÀÇ ´Ü¹éÁú ºÐÀÚ°¡ ¾çÂÊ¿¡¼ »÷µåÀ§Ä¡ÇÑ ´ÜÀ§¸· ±¸Á¶ÀÌ´Ù. ÀüÀÚÇö¹Ì°æÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ ´ÜÀ§´Â ¾Ï-¸í-¾ÏÀÇ 3Ãþ(°¢ ¾à 20nm)À¸·Î ±¸º°µÈ´Ù. ¿øÇüÁúÀÇ Åõ°ú¼º¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ±¸½ÇÀ» Çϸç, »ý¸®»óŰ¡ º¯ÇÏ¸é ±× Åõ°ú¼ºµµ ½Å¼ÓÈ÷ º¯ÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç, ¼Õ»óÀÌ µÇ¸é ½±°Ô »õ·Î Çü¼ºµÈ´Ù. |
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| PBM | peak bone mass; peripheral basement membrane; peripheral blood mononuclear [cell]; placental basemen... |
|---|---|
| TBM | total body mass; tracheobronchiomegaly; trophoblastic basement membrane; tuberculous meningitis; tub... |
| BM | Bachelor of Medicine; barium meal; basal medium; basal metabolism; basement membrane; basilar membra... |
| SCM | Schwann cell membrane; sensation, circulation, and motion; Society of Computer Medicine; soluble cyt... |
| BM | 1) Bone Marrow 2) Basement Membrane 3) Bench-Mark; ¼öÁØ ±âÇ¥... |
| GBM | Anti-glomerular basement membrane |
|---|---|
| anti-GBM | Anti-glomerular basement membrane |
| TBM | Anti-tubular basement membrane |
| BM | Basement Membrane |
| BMZ | Basement membrane zone |
| basement membrane | <cell biology> Extracellular matrix characteristically found under epithelial cells. There are two distinct layers: the basal lamina, immediately adjacent to the cells, is a product of the epithelial cells themselves and contains collagen type IV and the reticular lamina is produced by fibroblasts of the underlying connective tissue and contains fibrillar collagen. (15 Nov 1997) |
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| anti-basement membrane antibody | Autoantibodies to renal glomerular basement membrane antigens. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| anti-basement membrane glomerulonephritis | Glomerulonephritis resulting from anti-basement membrane antibodies, characterised by smooth linear deposits of IgG and C3 along glomerular capillary walls; includes rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis and glomerulonephritis in Goodpasture's syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anti-basement membrane nephritis | Glomerulonephritis produced by autologous or heterologous antibodies to the glomerular capillary basement membranes, the latter known as anti-kidney serum nephritis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anti-glomerular basement membrane disease | Glomerulonephritis, usually of a generalised proliferative crescent-forming histologic type with a rapidly progressive course, marked by circulating anti-gbm antibodies and linear deposits of immunoglobulin and complement along the glomerular basement membrane. When associated with pulmonary haemorrhage the condition is called goodpasture syndrome. (12 Dec 1998) |
| basement | The outer wall of the ground story of a building, or of a part of that story, when treated as a distinct substructure. (See Base, 3) Hence: The rooms of a ground floor, collectively. <anatomy> Basement membrane, a delicate membrane composed of a single layer of flat cells, forming the substratum upon which, in many organs, the epithelioid cells are disposed. Origin: F. Soubassement. Of uncertain origin. Cf. Base, Bastion. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| basement lamina | <cell biology> Extracellular matrix characteristically found under epithelial cells. There are two distinct layers: the basal lamina, immediately adjacent to the cells, is a product of the epithelial cells themselves and contains collagen type IV and the reticular lamina is produced by fibroblasts of the underlying connective tissue and contains fibrillar collagen. (15 Nov 1997) |
| adamantine membrane | The primary enamel cuticle, consisting of two extremely thin layers (the inner one clear and structureless, the outer one cellular), covering the entire crown of newly erupted teeth and subsequently abraded by mastication; it is evident microscopically as an amorphous material between the attachment epithelium and the tooth. Synonym: cuticula dentis, adamantine membrane, dental cuticle, membrana adamantina, Nasmyth's cuticle, Nasmyth's membrane, skin of teeth. (05 Mar 2000) |
| allantoid membrane | An embryonic diverticulum of the hindgut of reptiles, birds, and mammals; in man its blood vessels give rise to those of the umbilical cord. (12 Dec 1998) |
| alveolocapillary membrane | The pulmonary diffusion barrier. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alveolodental membrane | <anatomy> Fibrous connective tissue surrounding the root of a tooth that separates it from and attaches it to the alveolar bone. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anal membrane | The dorsal portion of the embryonic cloacal membrane after its division by the urorectal septum. Anterior atlanto-occipital membrane, the fibrous layer that extends from the anterior arch of the atlas to the anterior margin of the foramen magnum. Synonym: membrana atlanto-occipitalis anterior. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anisotropic membrane | This type of synthetic membrane has an asymmetric pore structure: a thinfilm with tight pores backed by a thicker film with wider pores. Thistype of membrane is used for ultrafiltration andreverse osmosis, the porous side faces the feed stream and the tight-pored side faces the product stream. (09 Oct 1997) |
| anterior recess of tympanic membrane | A slitlike space on the tympanic wall between the anterior malleolar fold and the tympanic membrane. Synonym: recessus membranae tympani anterior, Troltsch's pockets, Troltsch's recesses. (05 Mar 2000) |
| apical plasma membrane | <cell biology> The term used for the cell membrane on the apical (inner or upper) surface of transporting epithelial cells. This region of the cell membrane is separated, in vertebrates, from the baso lateral membrane by a ring of tight junctions that prevents free mixing of membrane proteins from these two domains. (18 Nov 1997) |
| arachnoid membrane | Like a cobweb, covered with or consisting of soft fibres or hairs so entangled as to give a cobwebby appearance. (09 Oct 1997) |
Synonyms : Basal Laminas, Basement Laminas, Basement Membranes, Lamina, Basal, Lamina, Basement, Laminas, Basal, Laminas, Basement, Membrane, Basement, Membranes, Basement
| basement membrane |
[BAYS-ment MEM-brain] a noncellular membrane underlying the epidermal cells of the body wall (exoskeleton).
Ãâó: members.aol.com/YESedu/glossary.html
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| basement membrane |
(noun) thin mat of extracellular matrix that separates epithelial sheets, and many types of cells such as muscle cells or fat cells, from connective tissue. Sometimes called a basal lamina
Ãâó: www.orgsites.com/fl/adjuvantdisease/_pgg9.php3
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| basement membrane |
an acellular support of endothelial, epithelial, and some mesenchymal cells made up of a complex mix of extracellular matrix proteins, including laminins, collagens, and proteoglycans. It acts as a passive barrier that separates tissue compartments.
Ãâó: www.oup.com/uk/booksites/content/0199264724/studen...
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| basement membrane |
The delicate, microscopically thin layer of connective tissue between the secondary horny and secondary sensitive laminae within the equine hoof. The basement membrane is uniform, smooth and unbroken in healthy hooves, but breaks down and tatters with the onset of laminitis.
Ãâó: www.horseshoes.com/glossary/b/glsrb.htm
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| basement membrane |
The sheath of connective tissue surrounding the ducts of the breast. An initial barrier to the spread of cancerous duct lining cells.
Ãâó: oes.mans.eun.eg/Courses/med/surgery/graphics/cf_st...
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