| ¿µ¹® | barbiturate | ÇÑ±Û | ¹Ù¸£ºñÅõ¸£¿° |
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| ¼³¸í | ÁøÁ¤°ú ¼ö¸é ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¾àÁ¦Áß¿¡¼ °øÅëÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Ù¸£ºñÅõ¸£»êÀÇ ±¸Á¶¸¦ °¡Áö´Â ¾àÁ¦. ´ë°³ ÀÛ¿ë½Ã°£¿¡ µû¶ó Áö¼Ó¼º, Áß°£Àۿ뼺, ´Ü±â°£¼º, ÃʴܱⰣ¼ºÀ¸·Î ³ª´«´Ù. ÀÌÁß ÃʴܱⰣ¼ºÀÇ ¾à¹°ÀÎ ÆæÅäÅ»(penthotal) µîÀº ¸¶ÃëÁ¦·Î ¾²À̰í, Áö¼Ó¼ºÀÎ Æä³ë¹Ù¸£ºñÅ»(phenobarbital)Àº Ç×°æ·ÃÁ¦·Î »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¹Ù¸£ºñÆ®¸£¿°´Â Áßµ¶¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¼ »ç¿ë¿¡ ÁÖÀǸ¦ ¿äÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | intoxication | ÇÑ±Û | Áßµ¶ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | µ¶¹°ÀÌ Ã¼³»¿¡¼ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© ±â´ÉÀå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ÀÏÄ´ ¿ë¾î. Å©°Ô ¿äµ¶Áõ-ÀÚ°£ µî ³»ÀμºÁßµ¶(ÀÚ°¡Áßµ¶)°ú À¯Çع°ÁúÀÌ ½Åü¿¡ µé¾î¿Í ÀϾ´Â ¿ÜÀμºÁßµ¶À¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÑ´Ù. ±Þ¼º°ú ¸¸¼º Áßµ¶À¸·Îµµ ³ª´ ¼ö Àִµ¥, ¸¸¼º Áßµ¶Àº ÁÖ·Î Á÷¾÷¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß»ýÇϸç, ¸Þź¿Ã-º¥Á¨ µî À¯±â¿ëÁ¦¿Í ³³-¼öÀº-ºñ¼Ò-¸Á°£-Å©·Ò-Ä«µå¹Å¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Áßµ¶ÀÌ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù. °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ÀǾàǰ°ú ³ó¾à, °ø¾÷¿ë ¾àǰ, °¡Á¤¿ë ¾àǰ µî ¾à¹°¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Áßµ¶À̸ç, ƯÈ÷ ¹®Á¦°¡ µÇ´Â ¾à¹°Àº ¸¶¾à-°¢¼ºÁ¦-½Ã³Ê-¾ËÄÚ¿Ã µîÀÌ´Ù. ¾à¹°Àº »ó¿ë·®À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©µµ Á¾Á¾ Áßµ¶À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°¸ç, °è¼Ó »ç¿ëÇϸé ÃàÀûÇÏ¿© Áßµ¶À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±× ¹Û¿¡ º¹µ¶-¹ö¼¸µ¶ µî µ¿¹° ¹× ½Ä¹°, »ê°ú ¾ËÄ®¸® µî ºÎ½Ä¼º ¹°Áú, ÀÏ»êÈź¼Ò-ÀÌ»êÈȲ-ÇÁ·ÎÆÇ µîÀÇ °¡½º Áßµ¶°ú ¼¼±Õ Áßµ¶ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ºñ±³Àû ¼Ò·®À¸·Îµµ ÀÎü¿¡ ÇØ¸¦ ÀÔÈ÷´Â °ÍÀ» µ¶¹° ¶Ç´Â µ¶¼Ò¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. À̶§ Áßµ¶À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ÃÖ¼Ò·®À» Áßµ¶·®À̶ó°í Çϴµ¥, À̰ÍÀº µ¿¹°ÀÇ Á¾·ù¿Í °³Ã¼ÀÇ °¨¼ö¼º, Áúº´-ÀÓ½Å-¼è¾à µî Á¶°Ç¿¡ µû¶ó¼ Å« Â÷À̰¡ ÀÖ´Ù. º¸Åë µ¶¹°ÀÇ ¾çº¸´Ù´Â ³óµµ°¡ ¹®Á¦°¡ µÈ´Ù. |
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| Barb, barb | barbiturate, barbituric |
|---|---|
| BD | barbital-dependent; barbiturate dependence; base deficit; base of prism down; basophilic degeneratio... |
| MBB | modified barbiturate buffer |
| NB | nail bed; neuro-Behc;cet [syndrome]; neuroblastoma; neurometric battery; newborn; nitrous oxide-barb... |
| ADI | Acute Drug Intoxication |
| barbiturate | A widely used group of sedative drugs made from barbituric acid. Continual use may result in addiction. Examples include Phenobarbital, secobarbital, pentobarbital, butalbital and amobarbital. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| sedatives, barbiturate | Those derivatives of barbituric or thiobarbituric acid that are used as hypnotics or sedatives. The structural class of all such derivatives, regardless of use, is barbiturates. (12 Dec 1998) |
| acid intoxication | Poisoning by acid products (beta-oxybutyric acid, diacetic acid, or acetone) formed as a result of faulty metabolism (e.g., uncontrolled diabetes mellitus) or by acids introduced from without; marked by epigastric pain, headache, loss of appetite, constipation, restlessness, and an odour of acetone in the breath, followed by air hunger, coma, and collapse. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alcoholic intoxication | A condition caused by the ingestion of alcohol in which control of one's faculties is impaired and inhibitions are broken. In its later stages one tends toward or reaches insensibility. (webster, 3d ed) (12 Dec 1998) |
| anaphylactic intoxication | Intoxication following an anaphylactic reaction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| citrate intoxication | A toxic condition that may develop during massive replacement therapy with transfused blood that contains citrate as an anticoagulant; the citrate combines with calcium ions and may result in tetany. (05 Mar 2000) |
| water intoxication | The condition induced by the undue retention of water with sodium depletion. It is marked by lethargy, nausea, vomiting, and mild mental aberrations, and in severe cases by convulsions and coma. (12 Dec 1998) |
| septic intoxication | Systemic disease associated with the presence and persistence of pathogenic microorganisms or their toxins in the blood. Synonym: blood poisoning. See: bacteraemia. Origin: Gr. Haima = blood (11 Jan 1998) |
| intestinal intoxication | A disorder resulting from absorption of the waste products of metabolism, decomposed matter from the intestine, or the products of dead and infected tissue as in gangrene. Synonym: autotoxicosis, endogenic toxicosis, enterotoxication, enterotoxism, intestinal intoxication, self-poisoning. (05 Mar 2000) |
| intoxication | <pharmacology> Poisoning, the state of being poisoned. Origin: Gr. Toxikon = poison (18 Nov 1997) |
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