| 영문 | balloon dilatation | 한글 | 풍선확장(술) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 풍선을 이용한 압력으로 구조의 내강을 넓히는 심장병 시술법. 협착이 있는 부위에 특수 제작된 풍선을 삽입한 후 고압의 공기를 일시적으로 주입하여 확장시키는 방법으로 수술자국을 남기지 않으며 입원기간을 단축시키고 비용도 절감할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 주로 판막의 협착성 병에 사용되는데 가장 많은 적응증은 폐동맥판막협착, 승모판막(이첨판막)협착, 선천성 대동맥판막협착 등이며 이외에도 혈관의 협착성 질환으로 대동맥협착증, 수술 후 발생한 폐동맥혈관분지 협착에도 사용되고 대혈관전위증 등에서 심방중격결손의 크기가 작을 때 일시적으로 혈류의 혼합을 증가시킬 목적으로 사용되기도 한다. 협착이 있다고 해서 모두 확장술의 대상이 되는 것은 아니다. 반드시 증세가 있거나 압력차가 일정한 수치를 넘어야 한다. 풍선이 심장내에서 심장을 자극하기 때문에 간혹 심장내 혈전이 있는 환자는 혈전이 떨어져 나가서 중풍을 일으키기도 하므로 시술 전에 심장 초음파 등을 시행하여 반드시 혈전의 유무를 확인하는 것이 중요하다. 확장술 후에도 확장의 정도가 불충분할 때는 수술을 해야 될 때도 있으며 또 승모판막협착에 대한 풍선확장술의 경우 너무 확장이 심하여 판막부전이 발생하면 응급수술을 해야 할 경우도 있다. 최근 판막성형술 또는 판막치환 등 심장수술의 기법이 발달되었지만 수술의 위험이 많은 환자의 경우에는 풍선확장술이 훌륭한 대치 치료법으로 자리하고 있다. 특히 여러 합병증이 겹쳐 수술을 견디기 힘든 환자, 고령의 승모판막질환자, 신생아의 심한 대동맥협착에는 풍선확장술이 효과가 좋으며 소아 폐동맥협착에서는 풍선확장술만으로 치료가 되기도 한다. |
||
| BFO | balanced forearm orthosis; ball-bearing forearm orthosis; blood-forming organ |
|---|---|
| LABV | left atrial ball valve |
| ball | 1. Any round or roundish body or mass; a sphere or globe; as, a ball of twine; a ball of snow. 2. A spherical body of any substance or size used to play with, as by throwing, knocking, kicking, etc. 3. A general name for games in which a ball is thrown, kicked, or knocked. See Baseball, and Football. 4. Any solid spherical, cylindrical, or conical projectile of lead or iron, to be discharged from a firearm; as, a cannon ball; a rife ball; often used collectively; as, powder and ball. Spherical balls for the smaller firearms are commonly called bullets. 5. A flaming, roundish body shot into the air; a case filled with combustibles intended to burst and give light or set fire, or to produce smoke or stench; as, a fire ball; a stink ball. 6. A leather-covered cushion, fastened to a handle called a ballstock; formerly used by printers for inking the form, but now superseded by the roller. 7. A roundish protuberant portion of some part of the body; as, the ball of the thumb; the ball of the foot. 8. <veterinary> A large pill, a form in which medicine is commonly given to horses; a bolus. 9. The globe or earth. "Move round the dark terrestrial ball." (Addison) Ball and socket joint, a joint in which a ball moves within a socket, so as to admit of motion in every direction within certain limits. Ball bearings, a mechanical device for lessening the friction of axle bearings by means of small loose metal balls. Ball cartridge, a cartridge containing a ball, as distinguished from a blank cartridge, containing only powder. Ball cock, a faucet or valve which is opened or closed by the fall or rise of a ball floating in water at the end of a lever. Ball gudgeon, a pivot of a spherical form, which permits lateral deflection of the arbor or shaft, while retaining the pivot in its socket. Knight. Ball lever, the lever used in a ball cock. Ball of the eye, the eye itself, as distinguished from its lids and socket; formerly, the pupil of the eye. Ball valve, a sort of iron ore, found in loose masses of a globular form, containing sparkling particles. Three balls, or Three golden balls, a pawnbroker's sign or shop. Synonym: See Globe. Origin: OE. Bal, balle; akin to OHG. Balla, palla, G. Ball, Icel. Bollr, ball; cf. F. Balle. Cf. 1st Bale, Pallmall. 1. <chemistry> To heat in a furnace and form into balls for rolling. 2. To form or wind into a ball; as, to ball cotton. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| ball of the foot | The padded portion of the sole, at the anterior extremity of the heads of the metatarsals, upon which the weight rests when the heel is raised. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ball thrombus | An antemortem thrombus found in the left or right atrium usually in certain cases of mitral stenosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ball valve | Any of a variety of prosthetic cardiac valve's comprised of a ball within a retaining cage affixed to the orifice; when appropriately sized, used in aortic, mitral, or tricuspid position. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ball valve action | The intermittent blockage of a tube or outlet of a cavity by some object or material that permits passage in one direction but not in the other. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ball variance | Swelling and changes in shape and consistency of the ball in a ball-valve prosthesis, especially in one replacing the aortic valve. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Ball's operation | Division of the sensory nerve trunks supplying the anus, for relief of pruritus ani. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Ball, Sir Charles | <person> Irish surgeon, 1851-1916. See: Ball's operation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ball-and-socket joint | A multiaxial synovial joint in which a more or less extensive sphere on the head of one bone fits into a rounded cavity in the other bone, as in the hip joint. Synonym: articulatio spheroidea, articulatio cotylica, cotyloid joint, enarthrodial joint, enarthrosis, socket joint, spheroid articulation, spheroid joint. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ball-valve thrombus | Ball thrombus intermittently occluding the mitral or tricuspid orifice. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ballad | A popular kind of narrative poem, adapted for recitation or singing; as, the ballad of Chevy Chase; especially, a sentimental or romantic poem in short stanzas. Origin: OE. Balade, OF. Balade, F. Ballade, fr. Pr. Ballada a dancing song, fr. Ballare to dance; cf. It. Ballata. See Ball, and Ballet. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| Ballance's sign | <clinical sign> The presence of a dull percussion note in both flanks, constant on the left side but shifting with change of position on the right, said to indicate ruptured spleen; the dullness is due to the presence of blood, fluid on the right side but coagulated on the left. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Ballance, Sir Charles | <person> English surgeon, 1856-1936. See: Ballance's sign, Koerte-Ballance operation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ballast | 1. To steady, as a vessel, by putting heavy substances in the hold. 2. To fill in, as the bed of a railroad, with gravel, stone, etc, in order to make it firm and solid. 3. To keep steady; to steady, morally. "'T is charity must ballast the heart." (Hammond) Origin: Ballasted; Ballasting. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| ballerina-foot pattern | A vigorous posteromedial contraction of the left ventricle coupled with convexity anteriorly sometimes resulting from poor contraction of the opposing anterior wall; it is the most frequent dyssynergy observed in the prolapsed mitral valve leaflet syndrome (even with a normal anterior wall) and produces a configuration of angiographic dye in the right anterior oblique projection resembling a ballerina's foot; sometimes called dancer's foot malformation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chondrin ball | One of the globular masses formed by a group of cells enclosed in a capsule, in hyaline cartilage. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| wool ball | A trichophytobezoar formed chiefly of wool and vegetable matter in the stomach of sheep. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hair ball | A hair cast in the stomach or intestinal tract, common in cats. Synonym: hair ball, pilobezoar. Origin: tricho-+ bezoar (05 Mar 2000) |
| dust ball | A mass sometimes found in the stomach or intestine of an animal fed on mill cleanings. (05 Mar 2000) |
| food ball | A gastric concretion formed of vegetable fibres, with the seeds and skins of fruits, and sometimes starch granules and fat globules. Synonym: food ball. Origin: phyto-+ bezoar (05 Mar 2000) |
| fungus ball | A compact mass of fungal mycelium and cellular debris, 1 to 5 cm in diameter, residing within a lung cavity; such cavities may be produced by bacterial as well as mycotic infectious agents, but they are usually produced by Aspergillus fumigatus or, more rarely, by A. Niger. See: aspergilloma. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Ballistocardiographies
Synonyms : Balloon Dilation, Dilation, Balloon, Balloon Catheterization, Fogarty, Balloon Catheterization, Foley, Balloon Catheterizations, Balloon Dilatations, Balloon Dilations, Balloon Tamponades, Balloon Valvotomies, Balloon Valvuloplasties, Catheterizations, Balloon
Synonyms : Balloon Embolization, Balloon Embolizations, Balloon Occlusions, Embolization, Balloon, Embolizations, Balloon, Occlusion, Balloon, Occlusions, Balloon
Synonyms :
| ballistocardiogram |
a graphical recording made by a ballistocardiograph
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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|---|---|
| ball |
round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games; "the ball travelled 90 mph on his serve"; "the mayor threw out the first ball"; "the ball rolled into the corner pocket" musket ball: a solid projectile that is shot by a musket; "they had to carry a ramrod as well as powder and ball" an object with a spherical shape; "a ball of fire" the people assembled at a lavish formal dance; "the ball was already emptying out before the fire alarm sounded" testis: one of the two male reproductive glands that produce spermatozoa and secrete androgens; "she kicked him in the balls and got away" a spherical object used as a plaything; "he played with his rubber ball in the bathtub" United States comedienne best known as the star of a popular television program (1911-1989) a compact mass; "a ball of mud caught him on the shoulder" a lavish dance requiring formal attire a more or less rounded anatomical body or mass; "the ball at the base of the thumb"; "he stood on the balls of his feet" the game of baseball form into a ball by winding or rolling; "ball wool" a pitch that is not in the strike zone; "he threw nine straight balls before the manager yanked him"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| ballistic |
relating to or characteristic of the motion of objects moving under their own momentum and the force of gravity; "ballistic missile"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| balloon flower |
fragrant puffed-up white to reddish-pink flowers in long narrow clusters on erect stems; Arizona to New Mexico and Utah
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| ball-and-socket joint |
a freely moving joint in which a sphere on the head of one bone fits into a rounded cavity in the other bone a joint that can rotate within a socket
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| ball | a pitch that is not in the strike zone |
|---|---|
| ball | a ball game played with a bat and ball between two teams of 9 players |
| ball | round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games |
| ball | a spherical object used as a plaything |
| ball | a solid ball shot by a musket |
| ball | one of the two male reproductive glands that produce spermatozoa and secrete androgens |
| ball | a more or less rounded anatomical body or mass |
| ball | a lavish formal dance |
| ball | a compact mass |
| ball | the people assembled at a lavish formal dance |
| ball | an object with a spherical shape |
| ball | form into a ball by winding, rolling, etc. |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|