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balas ruby <chemical> A variety of spinel ruby, of a pale rose red, or inclining to orange. See Spinel.
Origin: OE. Bales, balais, F. Balais, LL. Balascus, fr. Ar. Balakhsh, so called from Badakhshan, Balashan, or Balaxiam, a place in the neighborhood of Samarcand, where this ruby is found.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
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ruby Origin: F. Rubis (cf. Pr. Robi), LL. Rubinus, robinus, fr. L. Rubeus = red, reddish, akin to ruber. See Rouge, red.
1. <chemical> A precious stone of a carmine red colour, sometimes verging to violet, or intermediate between carmine and hyacinth red. It is a red crystallized variety of corundum.
Besides the true or Oriental ruby above defined, there are the balas ruby, or ruby spinel, a red variety of spinel, and the rock ruby, a red variety of garnet. "Of rubies, sapphires, and pearles white." (Chaucer)
2. The colour of a ruby; carmine red; a red tint. "The natural ruby of your cheeks." (Shak)
3. That which has the colour of the ruby, as red wine. Hence, a red blain or carbuncle.
4. See Agate.
5. <ornithology> Any species of South American humming birds of the genus Clytolaema. The males have a ruby-coloured throat or breast.
<chemistry> Ruby of arsenic, Ruby of sulphur, red silver. See Red.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
ruby spots <tumour> A red papule due to weakening of the capillary wall, seen mostly in persons over 30 years of age.
Synonym: cherry angioma, De Morgan's spots, ruby spots.
(05 Mar 2000)
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