| automation | Controlled operation of an apparatus, process, or system by mechanical or electronic devices that take the place of human organs of observation, effort, and decision. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| office automation | Use of computers or computer systems for doing routine clerical work, e.g., billing, records pertaining to the administration of the office, etc. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| library automation | The use of automatic machines or processing devices in libraries. The automation may be applied to library administrative activities, office procedures, and delivery of library services to users. (12 Dec 1998) |