| ¿µ¹® | amnesia | ÇÑ±Û | ±â¾ï»ó½ÇÁõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | °ú°ÅÀÇ ÀÏÀ» ±â¾ïÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â »óÅÂ. ³úÀÇ ±âÁúÀûÀÎ ¼Õ»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í ½É¸®ÀûÀÎ ¿øÀο¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ¨ç ÀüÇâ±â¾ï»ó½ÇÁõ(antegrade amnesia)´Â ÁÖ·Î ³úÀÇ ±âÁúÀûÀÎ º´ÅͰ¡ ÀÖÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡ »ý±â´Â ±â¾ï»ó½ÇÁõ. ¾î¶² »ç°Ç(ÀÚµ¿Â÷»ç°í³ª Áßdz µî)ÀÌ »ý±â±â ÀÌÀüÀÇ ÀÏÀº ±â¾ïÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌÈÄÀÇ ÀÏÀº ±â¾ïÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¨è Á¤½Å¼º ±â¾ï»ó½ÇÁõ(psychogenic amnesia)Àº ³úÀÇ ±âÁúÀûÀÎ º´ÅͰ¡ ¾øÀÌ ½É¸®ÀûÀÎ ¿øÀο¡ ÀÇÇÑ ±â¾ï»ó½ÇÁõ. ´ë°³ ½ÉÇÑ ½ºÆ®·¹½º³ª ³»ºÎÀû °¥µî ÈÄ¿¡ ¿Â´Ù. ¿¹ÈÄ´Â ÁÁ¾Æ¼ °ÅÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐ ±â¾ïÀ» µÇã°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¨é ¿ªÇà±â¾ï»ó½ÇÁõ(retrograde amnesia)Àº ÀüÇ⼺ ±â¾ï»ó½ÇÁõ°ú ¹Ý´ëµÇ´Â °æ¿ì·Î ¾î¶² »ç°ÇÀÌ ÀÖÀº ÈÄ ±× ÀÌÈÄÀÇ ÀÏÀº ±â¾ïÇÏÁö¸¸ ±× ÀÌÀüÀÇ ÀÏÀº ±â¾ïÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | auditory tube | ÇÑ±Û | ±ÍÀεΰü |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÄÚ ¾È°ú °¡¿îµ¥ ±Í¸¦ ¿¬°áÇÏ´Â °ü. ±Í´Â Å©°Ô ¹Ù±ù±Í, °¡¿îµ¥±Í, ¼Ó±ÍÀÇ 3ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ³ª´©´Âµ¥ ¹Ù±ù±Í¶ó°í ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¼Ò¸®¸¦ °í¸·±îÁö Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â ¹Ù±ù±Ó±æ ºÎºÐÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í °¡¿îµ¥±Í¶õ °í¸·¿¡¼ ¼Ó±Í »çÀÌÀÇ °ø°£À¸·Î, ¿©±â¿¡´Â ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ´À³¢´Â ´ÞÆØÀ̱îÁö °í¸·ÀÇ Áøµ¿À» Àü´ÞÇØ ÁÖ´Â ÀÛÀº »ÀÀÎ 3°³ÀÇ ±Ó¼Ó»À°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼Ó±Í¶õ ¼Ò¸®¸¦ Á÷Á¢ ´À³¢´Â ±â°üÀÎ ´ÞÆØÀÌ, ÆòÇü°¨°¢À» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ¹Ý°í¸®°ü, ±¸Çü³¶(saccule), Ÿ¿ø³¶(utricle)ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °÷À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ±â°üÀÇ ±â´ÉÀº °¡¿îµ¥±Í¿Í ¿Ü°èÀÇ ¾Ð·Â Â÷À̸¦ ¾ø¾ÖÁÖ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÁßÀÌ¿°(ÁßÀÌ¿¡ ¿°ÁõÀÌ »ý±â´Â °Í)ÀÇ Åë·Î·Î ÀÌ¿ëµÉ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| VASC | Verbal Auditory Screen for Children; visual-auditory screening |
|---|---|
| COAT | Children's Orientation and Amnesia Test |
| GOAT | Galveston Orientation and Amnesia Test |
| PTA | parallel tubular arrays; parathyroid adenoma; percutaneous transluminal angioplasty; peroxidase-labe... |
| TGA | taurocholate gelatin agar; thyroglobulin activity; total glycoalkaloids; total gonadotropin activity... |
| GOAT | Galveston Orientation and Amnesia Test |
|---|---|
| PTA | Post-traumatic amnesia |
| RA | Retrograde amnesia |
| TGA | Transient Global Amnesia |
| A | Auditory |
| amnesia | <neurology> Lack or loss of memory, inability to remember past experiences. Origin: Gr. Amnesia = forgetfulness (05 Feb 1998) |
|---|---|
| amnesia, retrograde | Amnesia for events that occurred before the onset of amnesia. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anterograde amnesia | Amnesia in reference to events occurring after the trauma or disease that caused the condition. (05 Mar 2000) |
| retrograde amnesia | Amnesia in reference to events that occurred before the trauma or disease that caused the condition. (05 Mar 2000) |
| posthypnotic amnesia | Selective forgetting, after a hypnotic state, of events occurring during hypnosis or of information stored in long-term memory, such as one's name, address, and names of relatives. (05 Mar 2000) |
| emotional amnesia | A numbness of feeling and emotion whose aetiology is psychological. (05 Mar 2000) |
| transient global amnesia | A memory disorder seen in middle aged and elderly persons characterised by an episode of amnesia and bewilderment which persists for several hours; during the episode the patient has a memory defect for present and recent past events, but is fully alert, oriented, capable of high-level intellectual activity, and has a normal neurological examination. Typically, these amnesic episodes occur spontaneously, and most patients experience only one; of uncertain aetiology-probably ischemic, but not due to atherosclerosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| traumatic amnesia | The loss or disturbance of memory following an insult or injury to the brain of the type that accompanies a head injury, or excessive use of alcohol, or following the cessation of alcohol ingestion or other psychoactive drugs; or loss or disturbance of memory of the type seen in hysteria and other forms of dissociative disorders. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lacunar amnesia | Amnesia in reference to isolated events. (05 Mar 2000) |
| air cells of auditory tube | Occasional small air cells in the inferior wall of the auditory tube, near the tympanic orifice, communicating with the tympanic cavity. Synonym: cellulae pneumaticae tubae auditivae, air cells of auditory tube. (05 Mar 2000) |
| auditory | <otolaryngology> Pertaining to the sense of hearing. Origin: L. Auditorius (18 Nov 1997) |
| auditory agnosia | The inability to recognise sounds, words, or music; caused by a lesion of the auditory cortex of the temporal lobe. (05 Mar 2000) |
| auditory alternans | Alternation in the intensity of heart sounds or murmurs in the presence of a regular cardiac rhythm as a result of alternation of the heart. Synonym: auditory alternans. (05 Mar 2000) |
| auditory aphasia | An impairment in comprehension of the auditory forms of language and communication, including the ability to write from dictation in the presence of normal hearing. Spontaneous speech, reading, and writing are not affected. Synonym: acoustic aphasia, word deafness. (05 Mar 2000) |
| auditory area | Area of the temporal lobe concerned with hearing. (12 Dec 1998) |
| auditory amnesia |
Loss of memory for the meanings of sounds or spoken words. SYN: auditory aphasia; word deafness.
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