| 영문 | cranial nerve | 한글 | 뇌신경 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 대부분의 신경은 척수를 통해서 나간다. 그러나 몇몇의 신경은 뇌에서 바로 나간다. 이렇게 뇌에서 바로 나가는 신경을 뇌신경이라고 한다. 이 뇌신경은 12개로 모두 대칭적인 쌍으로 존재한다. 이 뇌신경은 주로 특수감각(시각, 청각, 후각, 미각)과 얼굴 등의 일부 근육을 지배하고 심장이나 내장의 지배도 일부 담당하고 있다. 12개의 신경은 각각 다음과 같은 이름과 고유번호를 가지고 있다. -후각신경(olfactory nerve)－후각을 담당하는 신경, -시각신경(optic nerve)－시각을 담당하는 신경. -눈돌림신경(oculomotor nerve)－운동을 담당하는 신경, -도르래신경(trochlear nerve)－눈의 운동을 담당하는 신경. -삼차신경(trigeminal nerve)－3개의 가지를 가지는 신경으로 얼굴의 감각과 씹기를 위한 근육을 움직이는 역할을 한다. -가돌림신경(abducent nerve)－눈의 운동을 담당하는 신경. -얼굴신경(facial nerve)－얼굴 근육의 운동을 담당하는 신경. 즉 얼굴이 여러 가지 표정을 내는 것은 이 신경의 작용이다. 그리고 혀의 앞부분의 미각을 담당하는 역할도 한다. -안뜰달팽이신경(vestibulocochlear nerve)－안뜰신경과 달팽이신경의 2가지 신경으로 이루어진 신경으로 모두 귀를 지배하는 신경이다. 안뜰신경은 평형감각을 담당하는 곳인 귀의 안뜰에서 나오는 신경으로 평형감각의 정보를 뇌에 전하는 역할을 한다. 그리고 달팽이신경은 청각을 감지하는 달팽이껍질의 모양을 가진 달팽이에서 기원하는 신경으로 청각의 정보를 뇌에 전달하는 역할을 한다. -혀인두신경(glossopharyngeal nerve)－말 그대로 혀와 인두부에 분포하는 신경으로 인후부의 움직임과 혀의 뒷부분의 미각을 담당한다. -미주신경(vagus nerve)－말 그대로 아주 여러 곳에 분포하여 분포영역이 모호한 신경이다(vagus란 모호한 이란 뜻을 가진다). 대부분의 내장에 분포하고 또 심장에 분포하여 심장의 박동수를 조정하는 역할도 한다. -더부신경(accessory nerve)－등의 근육과 목의 근육의 일부를 지배하는 신경. -혀밑신경(hypoglossal nerve)－혀의 움직임을 관장하는 신경. |
||
| 영문 | Section | 한글 | 단면 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1. 자르는 행위 2. 잘린 횡단면 3. 한 장기의 부분이나 분절. |
||
| 영문 | cranial cavity | 한글 | 두개강 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 머리뼈 속의 공간으로 뇌가 들어가는 공간이다. |
||
| 영문 | cesarian section | 한글 | 제왕절개 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 정상적으로 질을 통한 분만이 아니라, 수술로 배와 자궁을 절개하여 그곳을 통해서 아이를 분만하는 것을 제왕절개라 한다. |
||
| PMA | index of prevalence and severity of gingivitis, where P = papillary gingiva, M = marginal gingiva, a... |
|---|---|
| EC-IC bypass | Extra-Cranial Intra-Cranial bypass |
| CCT | carotid compression tomography; central conduction time; cerebrocranial trauma; chocolate-coated tab... |
| CSS | Cancer Surveillance System; carotid sinus stimulation; carotid sinus syndrome; cavernous sinus syndr... |
| C-Section | Cesarean Section |
| C-section | Caesarean Section |
|---|---|
| CS | Caesarian section |
| FS | Frozen section |
| VBAC | Vaginal birth after caesarean section |
| LSCS | lower segment Caesarean section |
| attached cranial section | Craniotomy with a segment of the calvaria and attached soft tissues turned as a flap to expose the cranial cavity. Synonym: attached cranial section, osteoplastic craniotomy. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| detached cranial section | Craniotomy with section of cranium separated from its soft tissue attachments. Synonym: detached cranial section. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| attached craniotomy | Craniotomy with a segment of the calvaria and attached soft tissues turned as a flap to expose the cranial cavity. Synonym: attached cranial section, osteoplastic craniotomy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| attached gingiva | That part of the oral mucosa which is firmly bound to the tooth and alveolar process. (05 Mar 2000) |
| abdominal section | Transabdominal incision into the peritoneal cavity. Synonym: abdominal section, laparotomy, ventrotomy. Origin: celio-+ G. Tome, incision Vaginal celiotomy, opening the peritoneal cavity through the vagina. Synonym: culdotomy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| axial section | A cross section obtained by slicing, actually or through imaging techniques, the body or any part of the body structure, in a horizontal plane, i.e., a plane which intersects the longitudinal axis at a right angle. Since actual sectioning in the transverse plane results in an inferior and a superior portion, an anatomical transverse section may be a two-dimensional view of the cut surface on the inferior aspect of the superior portion, or of the superior aspect of the inferior portion. By convention, in medical imaging transverse sections demonstrate the former unless otherwise stated. Synonym: axial section. (05 Mar 2000) |
| caesarian section | Procedure in which an infant, rather than being born vaginally, is surgically removed from the uterus. Also referred to as a C section. As the name Caesarian suggests, this is not exactly a new procedure. It was done in ancient civilizations upon the death of a near-full-term pregnant woman to salvage the baby. Julius Caesar (or one of his predecessors) was born by this procedure. Hence, the name Caesarian. The term section in surgery refers to the division of tissue. What is being divided here is the abdominal wall of the mother as well as the wall of the uterus in order to extract the baby. In Shakespeare's Macbeth the Witches' prophecy was that..none of woman born/ Shall harm Macbeth (IV.i). Unfortunately for Macbeth, the Scottish nobleman Macduff was from his mother's womb/ Untimely ripped. And thus not naturally born of woman (V.vii). Macduff was the only agent capable of destroying Macbeth. He killed Macbeth in battle. (12 Dec 1998) |
| vaginal birth after cesarian section | It was once the rule that after a c-section, the next delivery also had to be by c-section. Now vaginal delivery after cesarian section (vbac) is frequently feasible. See: vbac. (12 Dec 1998) |
| parasagittal section | A cross section obtained by slicing, actually or through imaging techniques, the body or any part of the body, or any anatomic structure in the sagittal plane, i.e., in a vertical plane parallels to the median plane. Since actual sectioning in the sagittal plane results in a right and a left portion, an anatomical sagittal section may be a two-dimensional view of the cut surface on the medial aspect of either portion. Synonym: parasagittal section. (05 Mar 2000) |
| median section | A cross section attained by slicing in the median plane, actually or through imaging techniques, the body or any part of the body which occupies or crosses the median plane or by slicing any generally symmetrical anatomic structure, such as a finger or a cell, in its midline. Since actual sectioning the median plane results in a right and a left half, an anatomical median section may be a two-dimensional view of the cut surface on the medial aspect of either half. Synonym: midsagittal section. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cesarean section | A surgical procedure that involves the delivery of the foetus through an abdominal incision. C-sections account for about 1/5 of all births in the us. Indications include: failure to progress, foetal distress, cephalopelvic disproportion (baby's too big for birth canal), placenta previa, placental abruption, placental insufficiency, breech baby, active genital herpes, multiple gestation, preeclampsia and excessive scarring from previous surgeries. The average hospital stay is about 4 days. The maternal death rate with C-section is three times higher than with natural delivery. (27 Sep 1997) |
| cesarean section, repeat | Extraction of the foetus by abdominal hysterotomy anytime following a previous cesarean. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cesarian section | The obstetrical procedure is often spelled this way in the U.S. With just an e although the Roman emperor remains Caesar in America with an ae. Procedure in which an infant, rather than being born vaginally, is surgically removed from the uterus. Also referred to as a C section. As the name Caesarian suggests, this is not exactly a new procedure. It was done in ancient civilizations upon the death of a near-full-term pregnant woman to salvage the baby. Julius Caesar (or one of his predecessors) was born by this procedure. Hence, the name Caesarian. The term section in surgery refers to the division of tissue. What is being divided here is the abdominal wall of the mother as well as the wall of the uterus in order to extract the baby. In Shakespeare's Macbeth the Witches' prophecy was that..none of woman born/ Shall harm Macbeth (IV.i). Unfortunately for Macbeth, the Scottish nobleman Macduff was from his mother's womb/ Untimely ripped. And thus not naturally born of woman (V.vii). Macduff was the only agent capable of destroying Macbeth. He killed Macbeth in battle. See: Caesarian section. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cesarian section, lower segment | A Cesarian section in which the surgical incision (cut) is made in the lower segment of the uterus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cesarian section, vaginal birth after | It was once the rule that after a C-section, the next delivery also had to be by C-section. Now vaginal delivery after Cesarian section (VBAC) is frequently feasible. (12 Dec 1998) |
| perineal section | Any section through the perineum, either lateral or median lithotomy or external urethrotomy. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|