| ¿µ¹® | immunological reaction | ÇÑ±Û | ¸é¿ª¹ÝÀÀ |
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| ¼³¸í | »ýüÀÇ ¸ö ¾È¿¡¼ »ý±ä ¹°ÁúÀ̳ª ¸ö ¹Û¿¡¼ µé¾î¿Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ »ýü¿Í ´Ù¸¦ ¶§ ÀÚ±â ü³»ÀÇ ÅëÀϼº°ú °³Ã¼ÀÇ »ýÁ¸ À¯Áö ¹× Á¾ÀÇ Á¸¼ÓÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© ±× ¹°ÁúµéÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ »ýü ¹ÝÀÀ. ´Ù½Ã ¸»ÇØ B¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Ç×ü»ý»ê, T¼¼Æ÷¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷¼º ¸é¿ª, ¸é¿ª°ü¿ë, ¸é¿ª±â¾ï µîÀÇ »ýü ³» ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Å«Æ÷½Ä¼¼Æ÷´Â Ç׿øÀ» ó¸®Çؼ ƯÀÌÀûÀÎ Ç׿ø°áÁ¤±â¸¦ °®´Â ºÐÀÚ·Î ¹Ù²ã, Ç׿ø°ú ÁÖ¿äÁ¶Á÷ ÀûÇÕÀ¯ÀüÀÚº¹ÇÕü¸¦ ¼¼Æ÷Ç¥¸é¿¡ Ç¥ÇöÇϸç, T¼¼Æ÷·Î Àü´ÞÇÑ´Ù. ÇÑÆí B¼¼Æ÷´Â Å«Æ÷½Ä¼¼Æ÷ ³»¿¡¼ ó¸®µÈ Ç׿øÀÇ °áÁ¤±â¸¦ ÀνÄÇÏ¿© ´ëÀÀÇϴ ƯÀÌÀûÇ×ü¸¦ »ý»êÇÏ¿© Ç׿øÀ» ó¸®ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | reaction formation | ÇÑ±Û | ¹Ýµ¿Çü¼º, ¹ÝÀÀÇü¼º |
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| ¼³¸í | ¾ï¾Ðº¸´Ù ´õ Àû±ØÀûÀÎ ¹æ¾î¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁòÀ̸ç, ¹«ÀǽÄÀûÀÎ »ý°¢, ¼Ò¿ø, Ãæµ¿ÀÌ ³Ê¹«³ªµµ ¹Þ¾Æµé¿©Áú ¼ö ¾ø´Â °ÍÀÏ °æ¿ì¿¡ À̿ʹ Á¤¹Ý´ë ¹æÇâÀÇ °ÍÀ» °Á¶ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ±×·± ¹«ÀǽÄÀûÀÎ °ÍµéÀÌ ÀǽĵÇÁö ¾Ê°Ô ÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é °¡Àå °¡ÇÐÀûÀÎ ¼º°ÝÀÇ »ç¶÷ÀÌ »ýÃ¼ÇØºÎ ¹Ý´ë·ÐÀÚ°¡ µÇ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ¶Ç °¡½¿ ±íÀÌ Àá°ÜÀÖ´Â µÎ·Á¿òÀÌ ÀǽĵǴ °ÍÀ» ÇÇÇϱâ À§Çؼ µÎ·Á¿òÀÇ ´ë»óÀÌ µÇ´Â Çൿ¿¡ °ñ¸ôÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìµµ Æ÷ÇÔÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, ³²ÀÚ¿¡°Ô »óó¹ÞÁö ¾ÊÀ»±î ÇÏ´Â µÎ·Á¿ò¿¡ °¡µæ Âù ¼Ò³à°¡ ÀÌ °°Àº µÎ·Á¿òÀ» ºÎÁ¤ÇÏ·Á´Â ¼ö´ÜÀ¸·Î ³ÀâÇÑ ¼ºÇàÀ§¿¡ °ñ¸ôÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç ÀüóÀÇ Àڳฦ ¹Ì¿öÇÏ´Â °è¸ð°¡ ¿ÀÈ÷·Á Áö³ªÄ¥ Á¤µµ·Î ±× ¾ÆÀ̸¦ ±Í¿©¿öÇÏ´Â ÀÏ µûÀ§ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | complement fixation reaction | ÇÑ±Û | º¸Ã¼°áÇÕ ¹ÝÀÀ, µµ¿òü°áÇÕ¹ÝÀÀ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ç×ü¿ÍÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ º¸Ã¼¿Í °áÇÕÇÏ´Â Ç×ü¸¦ °Ë»çÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î, ÀÌ ¹ÝÀÀÀº ÃÖÃÊ¿¡ ±âÁöÇ׿ø, ÇǰËÇ÷û ¹× º¸Ã¼¸¦ È¥ÇÕÇÑ´Ù. Á¦2´Ü°è¿¡¼´Â ÀûÇ÷±¸¿Í À̰Ϳ¡ ´ëÀÀÇÏ´Â ¿ëÇ÷¼ÒÀÇ È¥ÇÕ¾×À» °¡ÇÑ´Ù. º» ¹ÝÀÀÈÄ ¿ëÇ÷ÀÌ ÀϾÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é º»Ã¼´Â Ç׿øÇ×ü°áÇÕ¹°¿¡ °áÇÕÇÑ °ÍÀÌ µÇ¾î ¾ç¼ºÀÌ µÇÁö¸¸, ¿ëÇ÷ÀÌ ÀÏ¾î³ °æ¿ì º¸Ã¼´Â °áÇÕÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ ¼ÒºñµÇÁö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®¿¡ À½¼ºÀÌ µÈ´Ù. º» ¹ÝÀÀÀº ±âÁöÇ÷ûÀ» ½á¼ Ç׿ø°ËÃâ¿¡ ÀÀ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¸¶ÀÌÄÚÇö󽺸¶, ¸®ÄÉÃ, Ŭ¶ó¹Ìµð¾Æ, ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º, ¸Åµ¶ µîÀÇ Áø´Ü¿¡ ¾²ÀδÙ. |
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| ¿µ¹® | transfusion reaction | ÇÑ±Û | ¼öÇ÷ºÎÀÛ¿ë, ¼öÇ÷¹ÝÀÀ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¼öÇ÷ÇÏ¿´À» ¶§¿¡ ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÀϾ´Â ¹ÝÀÀ. ¾Ë·¹¸£±â ¹ÝÀÀ°ú ¿ëÇ÷ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | graft versus host reaction | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÌ½ÄÆí´ë ¼÷ÁÖ¹ÝÀÀ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¸é¿ªÀ̶õ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °Í°ú ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ °ÍÀ» ±¸ºÐÇØ¼ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ °ÍÀ» °ø°ÝÇÏ¿© »ý¹°ÇÐÀû Ȱ¼ºÀ» ¾ø¾Ö°Å³ª Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¸é¿ªÀº ÁÖ·Î Ç÷¾×¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ¸²ÇÁ±¸´Â ÀÌ ¸é¿ª¿¡ ÁßÃßÀûÀÎ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ½ÄÆí´ë¼÷ÁÖ¹ÝÀÀÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀº À̽ĵǾî¿Â Á¶Á÷¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϴ ŸÀÎÀÇ Ç÷±¸µéÀÌ ¼÷ÁÖÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ °ø°ÝÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Áï À̽ĵǾî¿Â Á¶Á÷°ú ÇÔ²² µé¾î¿Â Ç÷±¸µéÀÌ À̽ÄÀ» ¹ÞÀº »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ŸÀÎÀÇ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÎÁöÇØ¼ °ø°ÝÇÏ´Â Çö»óÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº À̽ÄÀ» ¹ÞÀº »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¸é¿ª»óŰ¡ Á¤»óÀûÀÏ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÀϾÁö ¾Ê´Âµ¥ ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ¸é¿ª»óŰ¡ Á¤»óÀÏ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â À̽ĵǾî¿Â Àå±â¿Í ´õºÒ¾î µé¾î¿Â ŸÀÎÀÇ Ç÷±¸µéÀ» À̽ÄÀ» ¹ÞÀº »ç¶÷ÀÇ Ç÷±¸°¡ ŸÀÎÀÇ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÎÁöÇØ¼ °ø°ÝÀ» ÇÏ°í ¼ýÀûÀ¸·Î À¯¸®ÇÏ¿© ¸ðµÎ Á×ÀÏ ¼ö°¡ Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| AW | able to work; above waist; abrupt withdrawal; alcohol withdrawal; alveolar wall; anterior wall; atom... |
|---|---|
| LR | labeled release; laboratory references; laboratory report; labor room; lactated Ringer [solution]; l... |
| ARM | adrenergic receptor material; aerosol rebreathing method; ambulatory renal monitor; anorectal manome... |
| AAR | active avoidance reaction; acute articular rheumatism; antigen-antiglobulin reaction |
| APR | abdominoperineal resection; absolute proximal reabsorption; acute phase reaction or reactant; amebic... |
| AAS | Atomic Absorption Spectrometry |
|---|---|
| AAS | Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry |
| AAS | Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy |
| AFM | Atomic Force Microscope |
| AA | Atomic absorption |
| atomic | 1. Of or pertaining to atoms. 2. Extremely minute; tiny. Atomic philosophy, or Doctrine of atoms, a system which assuming that atoms are endued with gravity and motion accounted thus for the origin and formation of all things. This philosophy was first broached by Leucippus, was developed by Democritus, and afterward improved by Epicurus, and hence is sometimes denominated the Epicurean philosophy. <chemistry> Atomic theory, or the Doctrine of definite proportions, the weight of the atom of an element as compared with the weight of the atom of hydrogen, taken as a standard. Origin: Cf. F. Atomique. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| atomic absorption spectrophotometry | Determination of concentration by the ability of atoms to absorb radiant energy of specific wavelengths. (05 Mar 2000) |
| atomic bomb | <physics, radiobiology> A weapon with a large explosive power due to the sudden release of energy when the nuclei of heavy atoms such as plutonium-239 or uranium-235 are split. This fission is brought about by the bombardment of the fuel with neutrons, setting off a chain reaction. The bomb releases shock, blast, heat, light, and lethal radiation. The world's first atomic bomb was successfully tested by the United States on July 16, 1945. (13 Nov 1997) |
| atomic core | The nucleus plus the nonvalence electrons. (05 Mar 2000) |
| atomic heat | The amount of heat required to raise an atom from 0 |
| atomic mass | <chemistry, physics> The mass of an atom relative to other atoms. The present-day basis of the scale of atomic weights is carbon, the most common isotope of this element has arbitrarily been assigned an atomic weight of 12. The unit of the scale is 1/12 the weight of the carbon atom or roughly the mass of one proton or one neutron. The atomic weight of any element is approximately equal to the total number of protons and neutrons in is nucleus (16 Dec 1997) |
| atomic mass unit | <chemistry> One-twelfth the mass of a neutral atom of the most abundant isotope of carbon. (16 Dec 1997) |
| atomic number | <chemistry> Symbol Z. The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom and also its characteristic atomic number. The atomic numbers of the known elements form a complete series from 1 (hydrogen) to 103 (lawrencium). (16 Dec 1997) |
| atomic theory | That chemical compounds are formed by the union of atoms in certain definite proportions; in its modern form, first advanced in 1803 by John Dalton. (05 Mar 2000) |
| atomic volume | The atomic weight of an element divided by its density in the solid state; the volume of the gram-atomic weight of a solid element. (05 Mar 2000) |
| atomic weight | <chemistry> The average weight of an atom of an element, i.e. The total mass of protons and neutrons in an atom. (09 Oct 1997) |
| gram-atomic weight | Atomic weight expressed in grams. Compare: mole. (05 Mar 2000) |
| microscopy, atomic force | Microscopy in which a probe systematically rides across the surface of a sample being scanned in a raster pattern. The vertical position is recorded as a spring attached to the probe rises and falls in response to peaks and valleys on the surface. A microcomputer keeps track of the vertical excursions as a function of the position of the probe in the horizontal plane and presents the sample's image. (12 Dec 1998) |
| spectrophotometry, atomic absorption | A highly sensitive technique used to analyze various elements, especially metals, including aluminum, arsenic, beryllium, calcium, copper, iron, lead, and lithium, which are present in trace amounts. The atoms are excited above a ground state by flame vaporization, and the radiation emitted as the molecules return to a ground state is measured in unexcited non-ionised molecules. (12 Dec 1998) |
| accelerated reaction | A response occurring in a shorter time than expected; the cutaneous manifestations occurring during the period between the second and tenth day following smallpox vaccination; because it is intermediate between a primary reaction and an immediate reaction, it is regarded as evidence of some degree of resistance. Synonym: vaccinoid reaction. (05 Mar 2000) |
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