| 영문 | cerebral aneurysm | 한글 | 뇌동맥류, 뇌동맥자루 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 뇌의 동맥에 생긴 동맥자루. 임상적으로 중요시되는 이유는 이것이 잘 터져 뇌출혈의 중요한 원인이 되기 때문이다. 대부분의 동맥자루가 출혈을 일으키지만 출혈을 일으키지 않는 경우에는 주위의 뇌 조직의 압박에 의해서 두통이나 발작 등을 일으킬 수 있다. |
||
| 영문 | aneurysm | 한글 | 동맥자루, 동맥류 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 동맥의 벽이 늘어나서 생긴 주머니 모양의 병터. 대개 동맥류는 맥박이 뛰는 덩어리 형태로 많이 발견된다. 즉 동맥이 늘어나서 생긴 덩어리여서 맥박이 뛴다. 그리고 늘어난 곳에 피가 흐를때 나는 특이한 “쉭쉭”하는 소리를 그 덩어리에서 들을 수가 있다. 동맥류가 임상에서 중요하게 다루어지는 이유는 동맥류가 커져서 주위의 조직을 압박할 수 있다는 사실과 동맥류가 터져서 많은 출혈을 동반할 수 있다는 사실에 있다(후자의 중요성이 더욱 크다). |
||
| AAA | abdominal aortic aneurysm/aneurysmectomy; acne-associated arthritis; acquired aplastic anemia; acute... |
|---|---|
| AMI | Acute Myocardial Infarction - Complications(Cx) 1. Early ... |
| CoA | Coarctation of Aorta - Complications 1. Severe Hypertensi... |
| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); 심전도 = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
| AAS | Aarskog-Scott [syndrome]; acid aspiration syndrome; alcoholic abstinence syndrome; American Academy ... |
| AAA | Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm |
|---|---|
| AVF | Arteriovenous fistulae |
| AVAs | Arteriovenous anastomoses |
| AVD | Arteriovenous differences |
| A-VO2 | Arteriovenous oxygen difference |
| arteriovenous aneurysm | <anatomy> A dilated arteriovenous shunt where there is communication between an artery and a vein, sometimes congenital. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| arteriovenous | <anatomy> Both arterial and venous, pertaining to or affecting an artery and a vein. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| arteriovenous anastomosis | <anatomy> A vessel that directly interconnects an artery and a vein, and that acts as a shunt to bypass the capillary bed. Not to be confused with surgical anastomosis, nor with arteriovenous fistula. (12 Dec 1998) |
| arteriovenous carbon dioxide difference | <physiology> The difference in carbon dioxide content (in ml per 100 ml blood) between arterial and venous blood. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arteriovenous fistula | <surgery> The surgical joining of an artery and a vein under the skin for the purpose of haemodialysis. Larger arteriovenous shunts can place strain on the heart since arterial blood is diverted back to the venous circulation before it has a chance to deliver nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues. (27 Sep 1997) |
| arteriovenous malformation | <anatomy, embryology> A tangled collection of abnormal blood vessels where there is an abnormal communication between the arterial and venous systems. The afferents flow directly into the venous efferents without the usual resistance of an intervening capillary bed. They are mostly congenital. If large enough, they may produce a shunt of sufficient magnitude to raise the cardiac output. Common sites include; skin, liver, brain, brainstem and spinal cord, where they may cause headaches, seizures or bleeding (subarachnoid haemorrhage). See: arteriovenous fistula, cerebral arteriovenous malformations. Synonym: haemangioma (20 Jun 2000) |
| arteriovenous oxygen difference | <physiology> The difference in the oxygen content (in ml per 100 ml blood) between arterial and venous blood. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arteriovenous shunt | <anatomy, surgery> A direct connection between an artery and vein. Most often due to the surgical joining of an artery and a vein under the skin for the purpose of haemodialysis. Larger arteriovenous shunts can create significant extra workload on the heart since arterial blood is diverted back to the venous circulation before it has a chance to deliver nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues. (20 Jun 2000) |
| arteriovenous strabismus syndrome | <syndrome> Strabismus in which the angle of deviation is more marked on looking upward or downward. See: A-esotropia, V-esotropia, A-exotropia, V-exotropia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cerebral arteriovenous malformations | Vascular anomalies in which tangles of arteries are connected directly to veins without intervening capillaries. The resulting vessels are thin-walled owing to poorly developed elastic and muscle tissue within the media. They can be located anywhere in the brain and can produce headaches, seizures, focal neurologic deficits, or intracranial haemorrhage. Familial cases are rare, indicating that the problem reflects sporadic abnormalities in embryologic development. (12 Dec 1998) |
| congenital pulmonary arteriovenous fistula | Abnormal congenital communication between pulmonary arteries and veins usually found in the lung parenchyma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| abdominal aortic aneurysm | <surgery> A distended and weakened area in the wall of the abdominal aorta, more common in those who suffer from atherosclerosis. Symptoms include sudden, severe abdominal pain with radiation to the back. (27 Sep 1997) |
| ampullary aneurysm | A saclike bulging on one side of an artery. Synonym: ampullary aneurysm. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aneurysm | <anatomy, surgery> A sac formed by the dilatation of the wall of an artery, a vein or the heart. The physical signs of arterial aneurysm are the formation of a pulsating tumour and often a bruit (aneurysmal bruit) heard over the swelling. Sometimes there are symptoms from pressure on contiguous parts. Origin: Gr. Aneurysma = a widening (18 Nov 1997) |
| aneurysm by anastomosis | A mass of dilated anastomosing vessels that produce a pulsating tumour usually in a superficial position. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aneurysm, dissecting | Splitting or dissection of an arterial wall by blood entering through an intimal tear or by interstitial haemorrhage. It is most common in the aorta. (12 Dec 1998) |
| arteriovenous aneurysm |
a communication, either congenital or traumatic, between an artery and a vein; arterial blood may flow directly into the vein (aneurysmal varix) or be carried into it by a connecting sac (varicose aneurysm).
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
|
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|