| 영문 | transient ischemic attack(TIA) | 한글 | 일과성허혈발작 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 뇌혈관 폐쇄에 의한 일과성의 실신, 두통, 시력상실 등의 증세를 보이는 상태로 24시간 이내에 모든 증상이 회복되는 경우를 말한다. 후에 영구적인 뇌허혈 즉 뇌경색증이 올 가능성이 매우 높아진다. |
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| 영문 | anxiety | 한글 | 불안 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 실제로 존재하지 않는 위험에 대해서 느끼는 불유쾌한 심리상태. 대개 피로, 가슴이 뛰는 등의 신체적 반응을 동반한다. 존재하지 않는 위험은 자신의 상상이나 내부적 갈등에 의해서 생겨난다. |
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| 영문 | anxiety neurosis | 한글 | 불안신경증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 정신과적 질환은 대개 신경증(neurosis)와 정신병(psychosis)의 두 가지로 나눈다. 위의 두 가지 모두가 정신이 정상사람과 다른 것은 똑 같지만 신경증과 정신병의 차이점은 현실에 대한 인식의 차이이다. 즉 현실을 정확히 인지하고 현실에 대한 정확한 판단을 할 수 있는 경우를 신경증이라 하고 그렇지 않을 경우에는 정신병이라고 한다. 신경증의 경우는 정상이라고 생각되는 사람도 많이 가지고 있는 정신과적 질환이고 대개 증상이 양호하고 예후가 좋다. 불안 신경증이란 불안을 주 증상으로 하는 신경증을 말한다. |
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| 영문 | anxiety disorder | 한글 | 불안장애 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 심리적 불안정이나 불안 등을 주 특징으로 하는 정신과적 병태. 대표적인 예로는 공포증(phobia)와 공황장애(panic disorder), 전반적 불안장애(generalized anxiety disorder) 등이 있다. 공포증이란 특정한 장소나 상황에 대해서 병적인 불안을 느끼는 것으로 광장공포증(agoraphobia): 탁 트인 공간을 무서워함. 사회공포층(social phobia): 다른 사람앞에 서는 것을 무서워 함. 고소공포층(acrophobia): 높은 곳에 가는 것을 무서워함. 진폐공포증(claustrophobia): 밀폐된 공간을 무서워함. 동물공포증(zoophobia): 동물을 병적으로 무서워함 등을 포함한다. 공황장애(panic disorde)란 외부의 위험한 자극이 없는데도 불구하고 갑자기 극심한 공포를 느끼는 것을 말한다. 대개 심장이 심하게 뛰거나 식은 땀을 흘리고, 실신, 호흡곤란 등의 증상을 동반한다. 전반적 불안장애(generalized anxiety disorder)란 1개월이상 지속적인 불안을 느끼는 것을 말한다. 대개 사소한 일상의 일에 대한 불안을 느끼며, 불안의 대상이 없는 경우에는 언제 불안을 느낄지 모른다는 불안감(예기불안)을 호소한다. 대개 쇠약, 어지러움, 손떨림, 땀을 흘리는 등의 신체적 증상을 동반한다. |
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| CVA | 1) Cardio-Vascular Accident(Attack) 2) Cerebro-Vascular Accident(Attack);... |
|---|---|
| AAA | abdominal aortic aneurysm/aneurysmectomy; acne-associated arthritis; acquired aplastic anemia; acute... |
| ASI | addiction severity index; anxiety state inventory; anxiety status inventory; arthroscopic screw inst... |
| TIA | Transient Ischemic Attack; Temporary Interference with the blood supply to the brain |
| ALLHAT | Antihypertensive and Lipid Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial |
| AR | Attack Rate |
|---|---|
| BHAT | Beta-Blocker Heart Attack Trial |
| MAC | Membrane attack complex |
| TIA | Transient Ischaemic Attack |
| TIA | transitory ischaemic attack |
| anxiety attack | An acute episode of anxiety. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| attack | 1. To fall upon with force; to assail, as with force and arms; to assault. "Attack their lines." 2. To assail with unfriendly speech or writing; to begin a controversy with; to attempt to overthrow or bring into disrepute, by criticism or satire; to censure; as, to attack a man, or his opinions, in a pamphlet. 3. To set to work upon, as upon a task or problem, or some object of labour or investigation. 4. To begin to affect; to begin to act upon, injuriously or destructively; to begin to decompose or waste. "On the fourth of March he was attacked by fever." (Macaulay) "Hydrofluoric acid . . . Attacks the glass." (B. Stewart) Synonym: To Attack, Assail, Assault, Invade. These words all denote a violent onset; attack being the generic term, and the others specific forms of attack. To attack is to commence the onset; to assail is to make a sudden and violent attack, or to make repeated attacks; to assault (literally, to leap upon) is to attack physically by a had-to-hand approach or by unlawful and insulting violence; to invade is to enter by force on what belongs to another. Thus, a person may attack by offering violence of any kind; he may assail by means of missile weapons; he may assault by direct personal violence; a king may invade by marching an army into a country. Figuratively, we may say, men attack with argument or satire; they assail with abuse or reproaches; they may be assaulted by severe temptations; the rights of the people may be invaded by the encroachments of the crown. Origin: F. Attaquer, orig. Another form of attacher to attack: cf. It. Attacare to fasten, attack. See Attach, Tack a small nail. 1. The act of attacking, or falling on with force or violence; an onset; an assault; opposed to defense. 2. An assault upon one's feelings or reputation with unfriendly or bitter words. 3. A setting to work upon some task, etc. 4. An access of disease; a fit of sickness. 5. The beginning of corrosive, decomposing, or destructive action, by a chemical agent. Origin: Cf. F. Attaque. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| attack rate | A cumulative incidence rate used for particular groups observed for limited periods under special circumstances, such as during an epidemic. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vagal attack | <syndrome> Syndrome consisting of palpitation, chest pain, respiratory difficulties, and disturbances in gastric motility; once attributed to vagal stimulation, now considered psychogenic (anxiety neurosis). Synonym: vagal attack, vasovagal attack. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vasovagal attack | <syndrome> Syndrome consisting of palpitation, chest pain, respiratory difficulties, and disturbances in gastric motility; once attributed to vagal stimulation, now considered psychogenic (anxiety neurosis). Synonym: vagal attack, vasovagal attack. (05 Mar 2000) |
| membrane attack complex | <immunology> A term originally used to refer to the heat labile factor in serum that causes immune cytolysis, the lysis of antibody coated cells and now referring to the entire functionally related system comprising at least 20 distinct serum proteins that is the effector not only of immune cytolysis but also of other biologic functions. Complement activation occurs by two different sequences, the classic and alternative pathways. The proteins of the classic pathway are termed components of complement and are designated by the symbols C1 through C9. C1 is a calcium dependent complex of three distinct proteins C1q, C1r and C1s. The proteins of the alternative pathway (collectively referred to as the properdin system) and complement regulatory proteins are known by semisystematic or trivial names. Fragments resulting from proteolytic cleavage of complement proteins are designated with lower case letter suffixes, for example, C3a. Inactivated fragments may be designated with the suffix i, for example C3bi. Activated components or complexes with biological activity are designated by a bar over the symbol for example C1 or C4b, 2a. The classic pathway is activated by the binding of C1 to classic pathway activators, primarily antigen-antibody complexes containing IgM, IgG1, IgG3, C1q binds to a single IgM molecule or two adjacent IgG molecules. The alternative pathway can be activated by IgA immune complexes and also by nonimmunologic materials including bacterial endotoxins, microbial polysaccharides and cell walls. Activation of the classic pathway triggers an enzymatic cascade involving C1, C4, C2 and C3, activation of the alternative pathway triggers a cascade involving C3 and factors B, D and P. Both result in the cleavage of C5 and the formation of the membrane attack complex. Complement activation also results in the formation of many biologically active complement fragments that act as anaphylatoxins, opsonins or chemotactic factors. (05 Jan 1998) |
| complement membrane attack complex | The assembly of complement plasma glycoproteins c5b, c6, c7, c8, and polymeric c9 as a group on biological membranes. The complex forms transmembrane channels which displace lipid molecules and other constituents, thus disrupting the phospholipid bilayer of target cells leading to cell lysis by osmotic leakage. The formation of the membrane attack complex is the terminal step in the complement cascade. (12 Dec 1998) |
| heart attack | This refers to that damage that occurs to the heart when one of the coronary arteries becomes occluded. Common symptoms include crushing, substernal chest pain that may radiate to the jaw or the left arm, accompanied by nausea, sweating and shortness of breath. Fainting is a more uncommon presentation. (27 Sep 1997) |
| salaam attack | In infants, a drop of the head on the chest due to loss of tone in the neck muscles as in epilepsia nutans, or to tonic spasm of anterior neck muscles as in West's syndrome, in adults, a nodding of the head from clonic spasm's of the sternomastoid muscles. Synonym: salaam attack, salaam spasm, spasmus nutans. (05 Mar 2000) |
| transient ischaemic attack | A transient ischaemic attack is a temporary paralysis, numbness, speech difficulty or other neurologic symptoms that start suddenly and recovers within 24 hours (typically resolve over several hours). See: neurologic symptoms, stroke. Acronym: TIA (26 Mar 1998) |
| transient ischemic attack | A sudden focal loss of neurological function with complete recovery usually within 24 hours; caused by a brief period of inadequate perfusion in a portion of the territory of the carotid or vertebral basilar arteries. (05 Mar 2000) |
| uncinate attack | A form of psychomotor epilepsy or complex partial seizure initiated by a dreamy state and hallucinations of smell and taste, usually the result of a medial temporal lesion. Synonym: uncinate attack. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anti-anxiety agents | Agents that alleviate anxiety, tension, and neurotic symptoms, promote sedation, and have a calming effect without affecting clarity of consciousness or neurologic conditions. Some are also effective as anticonvulsants, muscle relaxants, or anaesthesia adjuvants. Adrenergic beta-antagonists are commonly used in the symptomatic treatment of anxiety but are not included here. Substances with a benzodiazepine ring structure widely used to treat anxiety and neuroses. Drugs in this class also generally have sedative or weak hypnotic properties and may be effective as muscle relaxants, anticonvulsants, and anaesthesia adjuvants. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anxiety | <psychology> The unpleasant emotional state consisting of psychophysiological responses to anticipation of unreal or imagined danger, ostensibly resulting from unrecognised intrapsychic conflict. Physiological concomitants include increased heart rate, altered respiration rate, sweating, trembling, weakness and fatigue, psychological concomitants include feelings of impending danger, powerlessness, apprehension and tension. (18 Nov 1997) |
| anxiety, castration | Anxiety due to fantasied injuries to or loss of the genitals. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anxiety disorders | Disorders in which anxiety (persistent feelings of apprehension, tension, or uneasiness) is the predominant disturbance. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anxiety attack |
a sudden acute episode of intense anxiety and feelings of panic
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| anxiety attack | a sudden acute episode of intense anxiety and feelings of panic |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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