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anticodon <molecular biology> Nucleotide triplet on transfer RNA that is complementary to the codon of the messenger RNA.
(13 Nov 1997)
adenine deaminase <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of adenine to ammonia and hypoxanthine. A part of purine degradation.
(05 Mar 2000)
adenosine deaminase <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of adenosine to inosine with the elimination of ammonia. Since there are wide tissue and species variations in the enzyme, it has been used as a tool in the study of human and animal genetics and in medical diagnosis.
Chemical name: Adenosine aminohydrolase
Registry number: EC 3.5.4.4
(12 Dec 1998)
adenylic acid deaminase <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the deamination of AMP to imp.
Chemical name: AMP aminohydrolase
Registry number: EC 3.5.4.6
(12 Dec 1998)
AMP deaminase <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the deamination of AMP to imp.
Chemical name: AMP aminohydrolase
Registry number: EC 3.5.4.6
(12 Dec 1998)
blasticidin S deaminase <enzyme> Catalyses deamination of cytosine moiety of blasticidin s
Registry number: EC 3.5.4.23
(26 Jun 1999)
guanine deaminase <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the deamination of guanine to form xanthine.
Chemical name: Guanine aminohydrolase
Registry number: EC 3.5.4.3
(12 Dec 1998)
phosphoribosylaminopyrimidine deaminase <enzyme> Intermediate in riboflavin biosynthesis
Chemical name: 2,5-diamino-6-oxy-4-(5'-phosphoribosylamino) pyrimidine deaminase
Registry number: EC 3.5.4.-
(26 Jun 1999)
myoadenylate deaminase Muscle AMP deaminase.
See: AMP deaminase.
(05 Mar 2000)
cytidine deaminase <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the deamination of cytidine, forming uridine.
Chemical name: Cytidine aminohydrolase
Registry number: EC 3.5.4.5
(12 Dec 1998)
S-adenosylhomocysteine deaminase <enzyme> From streptomyces flocculus; deaminating enzyme responsible for the conversion of s-adenosylhomocysteine to s-inosylhomocysteine
Registry number: EC 3.5.4.-
Synonym: adohcy deaminase
(26 Jun 1999)
histidine deaminase <enzyme> An enzyme of the lyase class that catalyses the reaction of l-histidine to form urocanate and ammonia. The reaction is the initial step of histidine catabolism. Genetic deficiency of the enzyme, transmitted as an autosomal recessive trait, causes histidinaemia.
Chemical name: L-Histidine ammonia-lyase
Registry number: EC 4.3.1.3
(12 Dec 1998)
pterin deaminase An aminohydrolase catalyzing hydrolytic deamination of 2-amino-4-hydroxypteridine to form 2,4-dihydroxypteridine and ammonia.
(05 Mar 2000)
homoserine deaminase <enzyme> A multifunctional pyridoxal phosphate enzyme. In the final step in the biosynthesis of cysteine it catalyses the cleavage of cystathionine to yield cysteine, ammonia, and 2-ketobutyrate.
Chemical name: L-Cystathionine cysteine-lyase (deaminating)
Registry number: EC 4.4.1.1
(12 Dec 1998)
serine deaminase <enzyme> A pyridoxal-phosphate protein that catalyses the deamination of threonine to 2-ketobutyrate and ammonia. The role of this enzyme can be biosynthetic or biodegradative. In the former role it supplies 2-ketobutyrate required for isoleucine biosynthesis, while in the latter it is only involved in the breakdown of threonine to supply energy.
Chemical name: L-Threonine hydro-lyase (deaminating)
Registry number: EC 4.2.1.16
(12 Dec 1998)
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