| 영문 | anti-diuretic hormone; ADH | 한글 | 항이뇨호르몬 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 뇌의 바닥에 붙어있는 호르몬을 주로 분비하는 작은 기관인 뇌하수체 후엽에서 분비되는 호르몬으로 콩팥에서 수분의 흡수를 촉진하여 체내에 수분의 양을 늘이는 역할을 한다. 동시에 혈관을 수축시키는 작용이 있어 혈압을 상승시키는 역할도 한다.    |
||
| 영문 | anti-inflammatory agent | 한글 | 항염증제, 소염제, 염증약 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 국소에 작용하여 염증을 치료하고 방지하는 약. 염증을 가라앉히는 약을 말한다. 조직을 긴축-치밀하게 하여 장액과 점액의 분비를 줄이고, 표면에 있는 작은 혈관에 빈혈을 일으켜 충혈되는 것을 방지함으로써 염증적 병변을 제거하여 모든 증세를 없앤다. 대부분의 수렴제-완화제-진양제가 이에 속한다. 중요한 성분으로는 알루미늄-비스무트-아연-납화합물(병반-페르마톨-아연화-연당 등) 등이 있다. 작용에 따라 항염증진통제와 항염증효소제로 나뉜다. |
||
| 영문 | antianginal drug | 한글 | 항협심증제 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 협심증은 심장동맥의 혈류를 좋게하거나 심장이 혈류에 비해서 많은 일을 하는 것을 억제함으로써 치료될 수 있다. ① nitrate계통의 약물: 혈관을 이완시키는 작용을 함으로써 심장동맥의 혈류를 좋게 한다. ② 칼슘통로차단제(verapamil, nifedipine): 모든 근육의 수축에는 Ca이 관여한다. 즉 Ca이 있어야만 근육의 수축이 가능해진다. 그러므로 Ca이 세포속으로 들어가는 것을 억제하는 약제는 근육의 수축을 막는다. 이 약은 심장의 근육에 작용하여 심장 근육의 수축을 억제하며 심장이 과도하게 일하는 것을 막고, 또 심장동맥의 수축에 관여하는 근육에 작용을 하여 심장동맥을 이완시켜서 혈류를 좋게 한다. ③ 베타차단제(beta-blocker): 신체의 운동량이나 기타의 요구에 의해서 심장을 빨리 뛰게하는 신경은 바로 베타-교감신경이다. 교감신경계란 사람이 위급한 상황에서 작용하는 자율신경계이다. 즉 사람이 긴장하거나 싸울 경우에 전형적으로 교감신경계가 작용한다. 즉 심장이 뛰거나 소화가 않되거나 동공이 커지는 것 따위가 바로 교감신경계의 역할이라고 할 수 있다. 이 교감신경계에서 말초장기에 보내는 신경이 교감신경이다. 그러므로 심장에서 심장을 신체에 필요에 따라서 많은 일을 하게하는 신경을 차단할 경우에는 협심증을 치료할 수 있게 된다(심장의 산소나 기타 영양분의 수요를 줄인다). |
||
| 영문 | antibiotics | 한글 | 항생제 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 미생물이 만들어내는 항생 물질로 된 약제. 다른 미생물이나 생물 세포를 선택적으로 억제하거나 죽인다. 미생물에 의해 생산되며 미생물의 발육 또는 악성종양의 증식을 저지하는 물질이다. 숙주에 무해한 항생물질은 사람-동물-식물의 세균감염증의 치료에 화학요법제로 사용한다. 그 작용메커니즘은 미생물의 세포벽을 합성하는 것을 저해하는 것, 핵산(DNA, RNA) 합성저해, 단백질 합성저해, 보효소합성저해 등이 있다. 작용메커니즘과 화학구조에 따라 β-락탐계(페니실린류), 아미노당류계, 테트라사이클린계, 클로람페니콜계, 폴리펩티드계, 기타(린코마이신, 반코마이신 등)로 분류된다. 항종양항생물질에는 아드리아마이신, 악티노마이신D, 마이토마이신C, 블레오마이신 등이 있다. |
||
| 영문 | antibody | 한글 | 항체 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 사람의 몸에서 면역에 관계하는 물질. 외부에서 들어온 물질과 꼭 맞게 결합을 하여서 그 물질의 생물학적 활동을 억제하거나 파괴하거나 사람의 다른 면역세포로 하여금 공격하기 용이하게 해주는 기능을 가지고 있다. 항체는 면역글로부린이라는 것으로 이루어져 있고 그 형태에 따라 IgA, IgE, IgG, IgD등으로 나눈다. |
||
| 영문 | anti-inflammatory agent | 한글 | 항염증제, 소염제, 염증약 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 국소에 작용하여 염증을 치료하고 방지하는 약. 염증을 가라앉히는 약을 말한다. 조직을 긴축-치밀하게 하여 장액과 점액의 분비를 줄이고, 표면에 있는 작은 혈관에 빈혈을 일으켜 충혈되는 것을 방지함으로써 염증적 병변을 제거하여 모든 증세를 없앤다. 대부분의 수렴제-완화제-진양제가 이에 속한다. 중요한 성분으로는 알루미늄-비스무트-아연-납화합물(병반-페르마톨-아연화-연당 등) 등이 있다. 작용에 따라 항염증진통제와 항염증효소제로 나뉜다. |
||
| 영문 | anti-diuretic hormone; ADH | 한글 | 항이뇨호르몬 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 뇌의 바닥에 붙어있는 호르몬을 주로 분비하는 작은 기관인 뇌하수체 후엽에서 분비되는 호르몬으로 콩팥에서 수분의 흡수를 촉진하여 체내에 수분의 양을 늘이는 역할을 한다. 동시에 혈관을 수축시키는 작용이 있어 혈압을 상승시키는 역할도 한다. |
||
| Anti-ENA | Anti-Extractable Nuclear Antigens |
|---|---|
| anti-HBc | antibody to hepatitis B core antigen |
| anti-HBe | antibody to hepatitis B early antigen |
| anti-HBs | antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen |
| Anti-LKM | Antibodies to Liver-Kidney Microsome |
| anti-PNM Ab | anti-peripheral nerve myelin antibody |
| AB, Ab | 1) Anti-body; 항체 2) Anti-Biotics; 항생제 |
|---|---|
| ASAB | Anti-Sperm Anti-Bodies |
| TAT | 1) Thematic Apperception Test; 주제 통각 검사 2) (Equine) Tetanus Anti-Toxin; 항... |
| AIA | allylisopropylacetamide; amylase inhibitor activity; anti-immunoglobulin antibody; anti-insulin anti... |
| AIF | anemia-inducing factor; anti-inflammatory; anti-invasion factor |
| anti DsDNA | anti double stranded DNA |
|---|---|
| anti HAV | Antibody to hepatitis A virus |
| anti HBc | Antibody to hepatitis B core antigen |
| anti HBs | Antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen |
| anti-AChR | Anti-acetylcholine receptor |
| anti-B4-bR | Anti-B-blocked ricin |
| anti-beta2-GPI | Anti-beta2-glycoprotein I |
| anti-CEA | anti-(carcinoembryonic antigen |
| anti-GBM | Anti-glomerular basement membrane |
| anti-HAV | Antibodies to hepatitis A virus |
| AEA | A-anti-endomysium antibodies |
|---|---|
| AMH | Anti-Mulerian hormone |
| APAAP | Alkaline Phosphatase anti-Alkaline Phosphatase |
| ADH | Anti Diuretic Hormone |
| APA | Anti phospholipid antibody |
| anti- | <prefix> A prefix meaning against, opposite or opposed to, contrary, or in place of, in relation to symptoms and diseases, curative. Often used in composition in many English words. It is often shortened to ant-; as, antacid, antarctic. Origin: Gr. against, opposite, instead of. Source: Websters Dictionary (20 Jun 2000) |
|---|---|
| anti-allergic agents | Agents that are used to treat allergic reactions. most of these drugs act by preventing the release of inflammatory mediators or inhibiting the actions of released mediators on their target cells. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anti-allergic and respiratory system agents | A collective term for drugs used to treat allergic reactions as well as those drugs that produce an effect on the respiratory system. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anti-anxiety agents | Agents that alleviate anxiety, tension, and neurotic symptoms, promote sedation, and have a calming effect without affecting clarity of consciousness or neurologic conditions. Some are also effective as anticonvulsants, muscle relaxants, or anaesthesia adjuvants. Adrenergic beta-antagonists are commonly used in the symptomatic treatment of anxiety but are not included here. Substances with a benzodiazepine ring structure widely used to treat anxiety and neuroses. Drugs in this class also generally have sedative or weak hypnotic properties and may be effective as muscle relaxants, anticonvulsants, and anaesthesia adjuvants. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anti-arrhythmia agents | Agents used for the treatment or prevention of cardiac arrhythmias. They may affect the polarization-repolarization phase of the action potential, its excitability or refractoriness, or impulse conduction or membrane responsiveness within cardiac fibres. Anti-arrhythmia agents are often classed into four main groups according to their mechanism of action: sodium channel blockade, beta-adrenergic blockade, repolarization prolongation, or calcium channel blockade. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anti-asthmatic agents | Drugs that are used to treat asthma. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anti-basement membrane antibody | Autoantibodies to renal glomerular basement membrane antigens. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anti-basement membrane glomerulonephritis | Glomerulonephritis resulting from anti-basement membrane antibodies, characterised by smooth linear deposits of IgG and C3 along glomerular capillary walls; includes rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis and glomerulonephritis in Goodpasture's syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anti-basement membrane nephritis | Glomerulonephritis produced by autologous or heterologous antibodies to the glomerular capillary basement membranes, the latter known as anti-kidney serum nephritis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anti-black-tongue factor | A precursor of NAD, that is a product of the oxidation of nicotine. (18 Nov 1997) |
| anti-coagulant agents | Medications, like heparin, used as blood-thinners to prevent blood clots and to maintain open blood vesssels. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anti-D immunoglobulin | rHo(D) immune globulin |
| anti-DNAse B | This is a serologic blood test used to detect antibodies against antideoxyribonuclease B (anti-DNAse B), an antigen that is produced by group A streptococci. This test is used to document a previous streptococcal infection in those who are suspected of having post-streptococcal disease (for example acute glomerulonephritis, rheumatic fever). A normal value is a negative assay. In adults this is less than 85 Todd units /ml. In school-age children this is less than 170 Todd units/ml. In pre-schoolers this is less than 60 Todd units/ml. Anywhere from 70 to 80% of people with rheumatic fever or post-streptococcal acute glomerulonephritis will have elevated anti-DNAse B levels. The test is performed on a venipuncture specimen. (27 Sep 1997) |
| anti-dyskinesia agents | Drugs used in the treatment of movement disorders. most of these act centrally on dopaminergic or cholinergic systems. Among the most important clinically are those used for the treatment of parkinson disease (antiparkinson agents) and those for the tardive dyskinesias. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anti-G | In the strict sense, a term that means "antigravity" but, as commonly used, an adjectival term that implies protection against the effects of gravity (e.g., anti-G suit). (05 Mar 2000) |
| agent, anti-infective | Something capable of acting against infection, by inhibiting the spread of an infectious agent or by killing the infectious agent outright. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| British anti-Lewisite | <chemical> 2,3-dimercapto-1-propanol. An anti-gas warfare agent that is effective against lewisite (dichloro(2-chlorovinyl)arsine). It acts as a chelating agent and is used in the treatment of arsenic, gold, and other heavy metal poisoning. Pharmacological action: antidotes, chelating agents. Chemical name: 1-Propanol, 2,3-dimercapto- (12 Dec 1998) |
| medication, anti-coagulant | Blood thinners. Drugs, like heparin and warfarin, used as blood-thinners to prevent blood clots and to maintain open blood vessels. (12 Dec 1998) |
| medication, anti-platelet | Platelet-blocking drugs. Drugs that, like aspirin, reduce the tendency of platelets in the blood to clump and clot. (12 Dec 1998) |
| haemoglobin Anti-Lepore | A group of abnormal haemoglobins similar to haemoglobin Lepore. These haemoglobins have normal a chains, but the non-a chain consists of the N-terminal portion of the b chain joined to the C-terminal portion of the d chain. This is the opposite crossing over pattern observed in haemoglobin Lepore. Examples of haemoglobin Anti-Lepore include HbMiyada, Hb PCongo, Hb PNilotic, and HbLincoln Park. There is also one variant that is both haemoglobin Lepore and haemoglobin Anti-Lepore (HbParchman). Compare: haemoglobin Lepore. (05 Mar 2000) |
| non-steroidal anti-inflammatory | <pharmacology> A large group of anti-inflammatory agents that work by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins. They exert anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic actions. Examples include: ibuprofen, ketoprofen, piroxicam, naproxen, sulindac, aspirin, choline subsalicylate, diflunisal, fenoprofen, indomethacin, meclofenamate, salsalate, tolmetin and magnesium salicylate. A contrast is made with steroidal compounds (such as hydrocortisone or prednisone) exerting anti-inflammatory activity. Acronym: NSAID (05 May 2002) |
| non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug | <pharmacology> A large group of anti-inflammatory agents that work by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins. They exert anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic actions. Examples include: ibuprofen, ketoprofen, piroxicam, naproxen, sulindac, aspirin, choline subsalicylate, diflunisal, fenoprofen, indomethacin, meclofenamate, salsalate, tolmetin and magnesium salicylate. A contrast is made with steroidal compounds (such as hydrocortisone or prednisone) exerting anti-inflammatory activity. Acronym: NSAID (05 May 2002) |
| drug, anti-infective | A medication capable of acting against infection, by inhibiting the spread of an infectious agent or by killing the infectious agent outright. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Anti-Allergics, Anti-Allergy Drugs, Antiallergic Agents, Antiallergic Drugs, Antiallergics, Antiallergy Agents, Agents, Anti-Allergic, Agents, Antiallergic, Agents, Antiallergy, Anti Allergic Agents, Anti Allergics, Anti Allergy Drugs, Drugs, Anti-Allergy
Synonyms : Anti-Anxiety Drugs, Anxiolytics, Tranquillizing Agents, Minor, Agents, Anti-Anxiety, Agents, Anxiolytic, Agents, Minor Tranquilizing, Agents, Minor Tranquillizing, Anti Anxiety Agents, Anti Anxiety Drugs, Drugs, Anti-Anxiety, Minor Tranquilizing Agents
Synonyms : Anti-Arrhythmia Drugs, Anti-Arrhythmics, Antiarrhythmia Agents, Antiarrhythmia Drugs, Antiarrhythmic Drugs, Agents, Anti-Arrhythmia, Agents, Antiarrhythmia, Agents, Antifibrillatory, Anti Arrhythmia Agents, Anti Arrhythmia Drugs, Anti Arrhythmics
Synonyms : Anti-Asthmatic Drugs, Anti-Asthmatics, Antiasthmatic Agents, Antiasthmatic Drugs, Antiasthmatics, Agents, Anti-Asthmatic, Agents, Antiasthmatic, Anti Asthmatic Agents, Anti Asthmatic Drugs, Anti Asthmatics, Drugs, Anti-Asthmatic, Drugs, Antiasthmatic
Synonyms : Anti-Mycobacterial Agents, Antibacterial Agents, Antimycobacterial Agents, Bacteriocidal Agents, Bacteriocides, Agents, Anti-Bacterial, Agents, Anti-Mycobacterial, Agents, Antibacterial, Agents, Antimycobacterial, Agents, Bacteriocidal, Anti Bacterial Agents
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
안티트롬빈III주500단위 - 새창
|
녹십자 |
A10202541 | Antithrombin III, human | 전문의약품 | 삭제 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
아트감주 - 새창
|
Pharmacia |
E00750171 | Antithymocyte globulin(equine) | 전문의약품 | 삭제 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
코박스건조살무사말항독소주 - 새창
|
한국백신 |
A14000441 | Antivenin agkistrodon halys | 전문의약품 | 삭제 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
안티스액 - 새창
|
동인당제약 |
A17250331 | Benzydamine HCl | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
안티락틴정 - 새창
|
근화제약 |
A07204681 | Bromocriptine Mesylate | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
안치타민주 - 새창
|
일성신약 |
A11300101 | Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Methionine, Nicotinamide, Pyridoxine HCl, Riboflavin sodium phosphate | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
안티비오캅셀 - 새창
|
한화제약 |
A15300101 | Lactobacillus acidophillus | 일반의약품 | 급여 |
|
안티푸라민로오숀 - 새창
|
유한양행 |
A04504981 | Menthol, Methyl Salicylate | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
안티포주10mg - 새창
|
코오롱제약 |
A04703731 | Nalbuphine HCl | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
안티로이드정 - 새창
|
부광약품 |
A13101331 | Propylthiouracil | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
| antimicrobial |
disinfectant: an agent (as heat or radiation or a chemical) that destroys microorganisms that might carry disease capable of destroying or inhibiting the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| antimicrobic |
disinfectant: an agent (as heat or radiation or a chemical) that destroys microorganisms that might carry disease antimicrobial: capable of destroying or inhibiting the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| antimonial |
containing antimony; "antimonial lead"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| antimony |
a metallic element having four allotropic forms; used in a wide variety of alloys; found in stibnite
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| antibody |
any of a large variety of proteins normally present in the body or produced in response to an antigen which it neutralizes, thus producing an immune response
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| anti | not in favor of (an action or proposal etc.) |
|---|---|
| anti | a religious orientation opposed to Catholicism |
| anti | a law forbidding the sale or use of narcotic drugs |
| anti | a tariff imposed to prevent dumping |
| anti | worn by fliers and astronauts to counteract the forces of gravity and acceleration |
| anti | a medicine intended to reduce inflammation |
| anti | a medicine intended to reduce inflammation |
| anti | smug and ignorant and indifferent or hostile to artistic and cultural values |
| anti | a former political party in the United States |
| anti | law intended to eradicate organized crime by establishing strong sanctions and forfeiture provisions |
| anti | someone who hates and would persecute Jews |
| anti | discriminatory especially on the basis of race or religion |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
