| AG | 1) Amino-Glycoside 2) Anion Gap - Anion Gap |
|---|---|
| HME | Health Media Education; heat and moisture exchanger; heat, massage, and exercise |
| NCX | sodium-calcium exchanger |
| NHE | sodium-hydrogen exchanger |
| AE | above-elbow [amputation]; acrodermatitis enteropathica; activation energy; adult erythrocyte; advers... |
| AE | Anion exchanger |
|---|---|
| AE1 | Anion exchanger 1 |
| NCX | Na(+), Ca(2+) exchanger |
| NCX1 | Na(+)-Ca2+ exchanger |
| NHE | Na(+)-H(+) exchanger |
| anion exchanger | Family of Integral membrane proteins that perform the exchange of chloride and bicarbonate across the plasma membrane. Best known is Band III protein of the red blood cell. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|
| cation exchanger | An insoluble solid (usually a polystyrene or a polysaccharide) that has negatively charged radicals attached to it (e.g., -COO-, -SO3-), which can attract and hold cations that pass by in a moving solution if these are more attracted to the acid groups than the counter ion present. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| countercurrent exchanger | A system in which heat or chemicals passively diffuse across a membrane separating two countercurrent exchanger streams so that at each end the fluid leaving along one side of the membrane nearly resembles, in temperature or composition, the fluid entering the other; e.g., the venae comites in the arms serve as a countercurrent exchanger exchanger, the arterial blood serving to rewarm the cooler venous blood. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sodium-calcium exchanger | An electrogenic ion exchange protein that maintains a steady level of calcium by removing an amount of calcium equal to that which enters the cells. It is widely distributed in most excitable membranes, including the brain and heart. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ion exchanger | See: anion exchanger, cation exchanger. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ambident anion | <chemistry> A group of atoms that carry an overall negative charge and which can donate electrons to electron acceptors such as metal atoms. (09 Oct 1997) |
| anion | A negatively-charged ion. (09 Oct 1997) |
| anion exchange | The process by which an anion in a mobile (liquid) phase exchanges with another anion previously bound to a solid, positively charged phase, the latter being an anion exchanger. It takes place when Cl- is exchanged for OH- in desalting. The reaction is Cl- (in solution) + (OH- on anion exchanger+) → (Cl- on anion exchanger) + OH- (in solution); combined with cation exchange, NaCl is removed from solution. Anion exchange may also be used chromatographically, to separate anions, and medicinally, to remove an anion (e.g., Cl-) from gastric contents or bile acids in the intestine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anion exchange resin | <chemistry> A resin with fixed cationic groups which is used in chromatography to separate anionic molecules. A High molecular weight, insoluble polymers that contain functional anionic groups capable of undergoing exchange reactions. These resins are used for ion exchange chromatography, as gastric antacids, hypocholesteraemics, etc. (14 Aug 2000) |
| anion gap | <biochemistry> The difference between the sum of the measured cations and anions in the plasma or serum calculated as follows: (Na + K) -(Cl + HCO3) = < 20 mmol/l. Elevated values may occur in diabetic or lactic acidosis; normal or low values occur in bicarbonate-losing metabolic acidoses. Synonym: cation-anion difference. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cation-anion difference | <biochemistry> The difference between the sum of the measured cations and anions in the plasma or serum calculated as follows: (Na + K) -(Cl + HCO3) = < 20 mmol/l. Elevated values may occur in diabetic or lactic acidosis; normal or low values occur in bicarbonate-losing metabolic acidoses. Synonym: cation-anion difference. (05 Mar 2000) |
| superoxide anion | <chemistry> A harmful derivative of oxygen capable of oxidative destruction of cell components. (09 Oct 1997) |
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