| ¿µ¹® | myasthenia gravis | ÇÑ±Û | ÁßÁõ±ÙÀ°¹«·ÂÁõ |
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| ¼³¸í | Ȱµ¿½Ã¿¡ ±Ù´ë¾à°ú ÇǷθ¦ È£¼ÒÇÏ´Ù°¡ ¾ÈÁ¤ ÈÄ¿¡´Â ȸº¹µÇ´Â Ư¡ÀûÀÎ Áõ»óÀ» È£¼ÒÇÏ´Â º´À¸·Î, ±ÙÀ°°ú ½Å°æÁ¢ÇպΠ»çÀÌ ¿¬°áºÎºÐ ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î ÀþÀº ¿©¼º¿¡¼ ºó¹ßÇϰí, ´«ÁÖÀ§ ±ÙÀ°À» Àß Ä§¹üÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ ¾ÆÄ§À̳ª ÈÞ½Ä ÈÄ¿¡´Â È£ÀüµÇ¾ú´Ù°¡ ¿îµ¿½Ã ¾ÇȵǴ ÇÇ·ÎÇö»óÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. ¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁòÀº ¾Æ¸¶ ¸é¿ª°èÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸À̸ç, Ä¡·á ¶ÇÇÑ ¸é¿ªÀ» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ´Â ¾àÀ» ´Ù·® Åõ¿©ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á È£ÀüµÇ¾ú´Ù´Â º¸°í°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ħ¹üºÎÀ§ÀÇ ±ÙÀ°¿¡ µû¶ó ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Á¾·ù°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, È£Èí±Ù±îÁö ħ¹üÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é, È£Èí±â´É»ó½Ç·Î »ç¸ÁÇÑ´Ù. ½Å°æ-±ÙÀ° Á¢ÇպΠÁß Á¢ÇÕµÚ¸·ÀÇ ¾Æ¼¼Æ¿Äݸ° ¼ö¿ëüÀÇ Àå¾Ö°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ÀÚ°¡¸é¿ªº´ÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ½Å°æ-±ÙÀ° Á¢Çպο¡¼ ½Å°æÀÚ±Ø Àü´ÞÀÌ Â÷´ÜµÇ¾î ±ÙÀ°¼è¾à°ú Á¶±â ÇǷΰ¡ ¿Â´Ù. ȯÀÚÀÇ 85~90%¿¡¼ Ç÷Áß¿¡ ¾Æ¼¼Æ¿Äݸ° ¼ö¿ëü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀüÀÚÇö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î °üÂû½Ã ½Å°æ ±ÙÀ° Á¢ÇպΠÁ¢ÇÕÁÖ¸§ °¨¼Ò ¹× ´Ü¼øÈ¸¦ º¸ÀδÙ. ȯÀÚÀÇ 15~50%´Â °¡½¿»ùÁ¾°ú µ¿¹ÝµÇ°í ³ª¸ÓÁö´Â °¡½¿»ù°ú´ÙÇü¼º°ú Àß µ¿¹ÝµÈ´Ù. ±¤ÇÐÇö¹Ì°æ»ó¿¡¼´Â 2Çü ±ÙÀ°¼¶À¯ÀÇ À§Ãà°ú Å»½Å°æ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÀÛ°í °¢Áø ±ÙÀ°¼¶À¯°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °Í À̿ܿ¡´Â Ưº°ÇÑ ¼Ò°ßÀ» º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | anemia | ÇÑ±Û | ºóÇ÷ |
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| ¼³¸í | Ç÷¾×ÀÌ ¼øÈ¯ÇÏ´Â ¸ñÀû Áß¿¡¼ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿µ¾ç¼Ò¸¦ ¸»ÃÊÀÇ Àå±â·Î º¸±ÞÇÏ°í ¸»ÃÊÀÇ Àå±â¿¡¼ ³ª¿À´Â ¿©·¯ ³ëÆó¹°À» ÄáÆÏÀ̳ª Æó·Î º¸³» ¹è¼³¹°À» ó¸®ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÀÖ´Ù. ±× Áß¿¡¼ »ê¼ÒÀÇ ¿î¹ÝÀº °¡Àå Áß¿äÇѵ¥ ¹Ù·Î ÀÌ »ê¼ÒÀÇ ¿î¹ÝÀ» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÌ´Ù. ÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡´Â Ç÷»ö¼Ò¶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ ÀÖ¾î À̰ÍÀÌ »ê¼Ò¿Í °áÇÕÇÏ¿© »ê¼Ò¸¦ ¸»ÃÊÀÇ Àå±â·Î ¿î¹ÝÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ºóÇ÷À̶õ ´ÜÀ§ºÎÇÇÀÇ Ç÷¾×¼Ó¿¡ ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ ¾çÀÌ ÀûÀº °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ ¾çÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î´Â 3°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ ¼ýÀÚ¸¦ Á÷Á¢ Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý°ú, Ç÷»ö¼ÒÀÇ ¾çÀ» Á¤·®ÇÏ¿© ±× ¾çÀ» Ç¥½ÃÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý°ú, Ç÷¾×¼Ó¿¡¼ ÀûÇ÷±¸°¡ Â÷ÁöÇÏ´Â ¾ç(ÀûÇ÷±¸µîÀûÀ²)À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ±×°ÍÀÌ´Ù. ´ë°³ ºóÇ÷À̶ó ÇÔÀº ³²¼º¿¡¼ Ç÷»ö¼Ò < 14g/dl, Ç÷»ö¼Ò < 42%, ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ ¼ö < 4,000,000/mm3ÀÏ °æ¿ìÀ̰í, ¿©¼º¿¡¼± Ç÷»ö¼Ò < 12g/dl, Ç÷»ö¼Ò < 36%, ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ ¼ö < 3,300,000/mm3ÀÏ °æ¿ì¸¦ ÁöĪÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | pernicious anemia | ÇÑ±Û | ¾Ç¼ººóÇ÷ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¾Ç¼º(»ý¸íÀ» À§ÇùÇϸç, Ä¡·á¿¡ ÀúÇ×ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ´ë°³ ¾Ç¼ºÀ̶ó ºÎ¸§. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ÁøÇàµÈ ¾ÏÀÇ °æ¿ì)À̶ó À̸§ºÙ¾î ÀÖÁö¸¸, ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¾Ç¼ºÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ºóÇ÷ÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾ÀÌ´Ù. Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ÀûÇ÷±¸´Â ¹ß´Þ°ú ¼º¼÷°úÁ¤¿¡¼ ºñŸ¹Î B12°¡ ÇʼöÀûÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ºñŸ¹Î B12ÀÇ Ç÷Áß³óµµ°¨¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀûÇ÷±¸»ý¼º¿¡ ÁöÀåÀ» °¡Á®¿À°Ô µÇ°í, Ç÷¾×³»¿¡ Ư¡ÀûÀÎ °Å´ëÀû¸ð±¸(megaloblast)ÀÇ Çü¼ºÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â Áúº´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | hemolytic anemia | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ëÇ÷ºóÇ÷ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿ëÇ÷ºóÇ÷À̶õ ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ °úµµÇÑ ÆÄ±«¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ºóÇ÷ÀÌ´Ù. ¿ø·¡ 120ÀÏ Á¤µµÀÇ ¼ö¸íÀ» °¡Áö´Â ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ ¼ö¸íÀÌ Âª¾ÆÁö´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿øÀÎÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö°¡ Àִµ¥ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â ÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü°¡ »ý±â´Â °Í(¹ßÀÛ¼º¾ß°£Ç÷»ö¼Ò´¢Áõ)°ú ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÚüÀÇ ÀÌ»ó(À¯Àü¼ºµÕ±ÙÀûÇ÷±¸Áõ), ±×¸®°í ´Ù¸¥ Áúº´¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ 2Â÷ÀûÀ¸·Î »ý±â´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | aplastic anemia | ÇÑ±Û | Àç»ýºÒ·®ºóÇ÷ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Àç»ýºÒ·®¼º ºóÇ÷À̶õ °ñ¼öÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î »ý±â´Â ºóÇ÷ÀÌ´Ù. °ñ¼ö¶õ »À¼Ó¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Ç÷±¸¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷µé°ú ¹Ì¼º¼÷ÇÑ Ç÷±¸µé·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. À̰͵éÀÌ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿øÀο¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ÆÄ±«µÇ¾úÀ» ¶§ »ý±â´Â ºóÇ÷À» Àç»ýºÒ·®ºóÇ÷À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ÀûÇ÷±¸¸¸ÀÇ °¨¼Ò°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¸ðµç Ç÷±¸ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ °¨¼Ò¸¦ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Ä¡·á·Î´Â Ç÷±¸ »ý¼ºÀ» ÀÚ±ØÇϴ ȣ¸£¸óÀ» Åõ¿©ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀÖÁö¸¸ À̰ÍÀ¸·Î´Â ÆÄ±«µÈ Ç÷±¸¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Àç»ýÀÌ ÀϾÁö ¸øÇϹǷΠ¿ÏÀüÇÑ Ä¡·á¶ó°í´Â º¼ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù. ¿ÏÀüÇÑ Ä¡·á·Î´Â ³²ÀÇ °ñ¼ö¸¦ äÃëÇØ¼ À̰Ϳ¡¼ºÎÅÍ Ç÷±¸¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ºÐ¸®, ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô À̽ÄÇÏ´Â °ñ¼öÀ̽ÄÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| AHA | acetohydroxamic acid; acquired hemolytic anemia; acute hemolytic anemia; American Heart Association;... |
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| MG | 1) Myasthenia Gravis 2) MonoGlyceride 3) Monoclonal Gammop... |
| CMG | canine or congenital myasthenia gravis; chopped meat glucose [medium]; cystometrography, cystometrog... |
| EAMG | experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis |
| FIMG | familial infantile myasthenia gravis |
| EAMG | Experimental Autoimmune Myasthenia Gravis |
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| MG | MYASTHENIA GRAVIS |
| AISA | Acquired Idiopathic Sideroblastic Anemia |
| ACD | Anemia of chronic disorders |
| AA | Aplastic Anemia |
| anemia | <haematology> Too few red blood cells in the bloodstream, resulting in insufficient oxygen to tissues and organs. Origin: Gr. Haima = blood (16 Dec 1997) |
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| anaemia gravis | <haematology> This form of anaemia occurs when the bone marrow ceases sufficient red and white blood cell production. It may be induced by exposures to high levels of toxic chemicals, radiation and certain drugs. It is generally unresponsive to specific therapy, often accompanied by granulocytopenia and thrombocytopenia, in which the bone marrow may not necessarily be hypocellular or hypoplastic but fails to produce adequate numbers of peripheral blood elements. The term actually is all inclusive and most probably encompasses several clinical syndromes. Origin: Gr. Haima = blood (29 Sep 1997) |
| colitis gravis | An obsolete term for ulcerative colitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| myasthenia gravis | <disease, neurology> The characteristic feature of the disease is easy fatigue of certain voluntary muscle groups on repeated use. Muscles of the face or upper trunk are especially likely to be affected. In most and perhaps all cases due to the development of autoantibodies against the acetylcholine receptor in neuromuscular junctions. Immunisation of mice or rats with this receptor protein leads to a disease with the features of myasthenia. (18 Nov 1997) |
| myasthenia gravis and thymoma | <radiology> Of patients with MG 15% have thymoma, of patients with thymoma 50% have MG (12 Dec 1998) |
| neurasthenia gravis | A condition of extreme and lasting neurasthenia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| icterus gravis | Jaundice associated with high fever and delirium; seen in severe hepatitis and other diseases of the liver with severe functional failure. Synonym: malignant jaundice. (05 Mar 2000) |
| oneirodynia gravis | 1. A fiend or incubus formerly supposed to cause trouble in sleep. 2. A condition in sleep usually caused by improper eating or by digestive or nervous troubles, and characterised by a sense of extreme uneasiness or discomfort (as of weight on the chest or stomach, impossibility of motion or speech, etc), or by frightful or oppressive dreams, from which one wakes after extreme anxiety, in a troubled state of mind; incubus. 3. Hence, any overwhelming, oppressive, or stupefying influence. Origin: Night + mare incubus. See Mare incubus. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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