| 영문 | amnesia | 한글 | 기억상실증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 과거의 일을 기억하지 못하는 상태. 뇌의 기질적인 손상에 의할 수도 있고 심리적인 원인에 의한 것일 수도 있다. ① 전향기억상실증(antegrade amnesia)는 주로 뇌의 기질적인 병터가 있을 경우에 생기는 기억상실증. 어떤 사건(자동차사고나 중풍 등)이 생기기 이전의 일은 기억하지만 이후의 일은 기억하지 못하는 것을 말한다. ② 정신성 기억상실증(psychogenic amnesia)은 뇌의 기질적인 병터가 없이 심리적인 원인에 의한 기억상실증. 대개 심한 스트레스나 내부적 갈등 후에 온다. 예후는 좋아서 거의 대부분 기억을 되찾게 된다. ③ 역행기억상실증(retrograde amnesia)은 전향성 기억상실증과 반대되는 경우로 어떤 사건이 있은 후 그 이후의 일은 기억하지만 그 이전의 일은 기억하지 못하는 것이다. |
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| COAT | Children's Orientation and Amnesia Test |
|---|---|
| GOAT | Galveston Orientation and Amnesia Test |
| PTA | parallel tubular arrays; parathyroid adenoma; percutaneous transluminal angioplasty; peroxidase-labe... |
| TGA | taurocholate gelatin agar; thyroglobulin activity; total glycoalkaloids; total gonadotropin activity... |
| CIHS | central infantile hypotonic syndrome |
| GOAT | Galveston Orientation and Amnesia Test |
|---|---|
| PTA | Post-traumatic amnesia |
| RA | Retrograde amnesia |
| TGA | Transient Global Amnesia |
| EIEE | Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy |
| amnesia | <neurology> Lack or loss of memory, inability to remember past experiences. Origin: Gr. Amnesia = forgetfulness (05 Feb 1998) |
|---|---|
| amnesia, retrograde | Amnesia for events that occurred before the onset of amnesia. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anterograde amnesia | Amnesia in reference to events occurring after the trauma or disease that caused the condition. (05 Mar 2000) |
| retrograde amnesia | Amnesia in reference to events that occurred before the trauma or disease that caused the condition. (05 Mar 2000) |
| posthypnotic amnesia | Selective forgetting, after a hypnotic state, of events occurring during hypnosis or of information stored in long-term memory, such as one's name, address, and names of relatives. (05 Mar 2000) |
| emotional amnesia | A numbness of feeling and emotion whose aetiology is psychological. (05 Mar 2000) |
| transient global amnesia | A memory disorder seen in middle aged and elderly persons characterised by an episode of amnesia and bewilderment which persists for several hours; during the episode the patient has a memory defect for present and recent past events, but is fully alert, oriented, capable of high-level intellectual activity, and has a normal neurological examination. Typically, these amnesic episodes occur spontaneously, and most patients experience only one; of uncertain aetiology-probably ischemic, but not due to atherosclerosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| traumatic amnesia | The loss or disturbance of memory following an insult or injury to the brain of the type that accompanies a head injury, or excessive use of alcohol, or following the cessation of alcohol ingestion or other psychoactive drugs; or loss or disturbance of memory of the type seen in hysteria and other forms of dissociative disorders. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lacunar amnesia | Amnesia in reference to isolated events. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aggressive infantile fibromatosis | A childhood counterpart of abdominal or extra-abdominal desmoid tumours, characterised by firm subcutaneous nodules that grow rapidly in any part of the body that invade locally and recur but do not metastasize. (05 Mar 2000) |
| autism, infantile | A syndrome beginning in infancy and characterised by a lack of responsiveness to other people, gross impairment in verbal and nonverbal communication skills, and bizarre responses to the environment. (12 Dec 1998) |
| progressive infantile spinal muscular atrophy | Transmitted as autosomal recessive on chromosome 5q. Progressive dysfunction of the anterior horn cells in the spinal cord and brainstem cranial nerves with profound weakness and bulbar dysfunction occurring in the first two years of life. Three groups, based on age of clinical onset, are recognised. Synonym: familial spinal muscular atrophy, Hoffmann's muscular atrophy, infantile muscular atrophy, infantile progressive spinal muscular atrophy, progressive infantile spinal muscular atrophy, Werdnig-Hoffmann disease, Werdnig-Hoffmann muscular atrophy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| spasms, infantile | Primary generalised epileptic seizures occurring in infants between birth and twelve months of age consisting of brief synchronous contractions of the neck, torso, and both arms. These seizures often occur in infants with underlying neurologic diseases. The prognosis for these infants is grave, with approximately ninety percent developing mental retardation in addition to their seizures. The eeg has a typical hypsarrhythmia pattern. The spasms and hypsarrhythmia have a tendency to disappear over the first three to five years of life, only to be replaced by other forms of generalised seizures. Infantile spasms sometimes respond to valproic acid or acth. (12 Dec 1998) |
| supravalvar aortic stenosis-infantile hypercalcaemia syndrome | <syndrome> Supravalvar aortic stenosis associated with elfin facies, mental retardation, and hypercalcaemia; usually sporadic; perhaps an irregular dominant trait. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diffuse infantile familial sclerosis | <radiology> Dysmyelinating disease, autosomal recessive, usually presents by 1 yr, specific enzyme deficiency identified, rapid spontaneous nystagmus, poikilothermia Synonym: Krabbe leukodystrophy (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|