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alcoholism <disease> A disorder characterised by pathological pattern of alcohol use that causes a serious impairment in social or occupational functioning. In DSN III R this is termed alcohol abuse or, if tolerance or withdrawal is present, alcohol dependence.
(18 Nov 1997)
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acute alcoholism A temporary deterioration in mental function, accompanied by muscular incoordination and paresis, induced by the rapid ingestion of alcoholic beverages.
Synonym: intoxication.
(05 Mar 2000)
alpha alcoholism Jellinek's term for a still controllable and strictly psychological dependence on alcohol, as to relieve emotional or physical pain, with resulting interference with interpersonal relationships.
(05 Mar 2000)
beta alcoholism Jellinek's term for the physical complaints associated with excessive use of alcohol, such as polyneuropathy, gastritis, and liver cirrhosis.
(05 Mar 2000)
gamma alcoholism Jellinek's term for a severe stage of alcoholism characterised by a progression from psychological to physiological dependence upon alcohol, including tissue dependence and withdrawal symptoms, with loss of control over alcohol intake and destructive effects on interpersonal relationships.
(05 Mar 2000)
chronic alcoholism A pathologic condition, affecting chiefly the nervous and gastroenteric systems, associated with impairment in social and occupational functioning, caused by the habitual use of alcoholic beverages in toxic amounts.
See: gamma alcoholism.
(05 Mar 2000)
delta alcoholism Jellinek's term for an advanced form of gamma alcoholism in which the individual has lost the ability to abstain from partaking of alcohol even for a brief period.
(05 Mar 2000)
epsilon alcoholism Jellinek's term for "spree-drinking," such as might occur during periods away from home.
(05 Mar 2000)
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