| 영문 | air pollution | 한글 | 대기오염 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 인간이나 동식물의 건강-생활에 피해를 주는 인위적 발생원으로 인해 대기가 오염된 상태. 인간사회의 생산-유통-소비의 각 과정에서 배출되는 대기오염물질에 의해 사람의 건강은 물론 동식물-토양-지형-기후-수리 등으로 얽힌 생태계의 안정성이 방해될 때를 대기가 오염되었다고 한다. 여기에서 대기오염물질이란 대기의 조성을 변화시켜 인간사회나 생태계에 영향을 미칠 정도로 존재하는 천연 또는 인공물질을 말하며, 고체-액체-기체 또는 이들의 혼합물이 포함된다. 단일한 물질만으로 된 대기 오염물질은 드물며, 일반적으로는 많은 종류와 크기로 된 복합물질이다. 크게 나누면, 특정한 발생원에서 직접 방출되는 일차 오염물질과, 두 종류 이상의 일차 오염물질에 의한 상호작용이나 광화학반응 등에 의해 생긴 이차 오염물질이다. 매연, 먼지, 일산화탄소 따위와 같은 물질이 공기와 섞이는 일이 대기오염의 예이며, 그뿐 아니라 이산화탄소의 증가로 인하여 지구의 온난화, 그리고 프레온 가스로 인한 오존층의 파괴 따위가 문제시되고 있다. |
||
| 영문 | air pollution | 한글 | 대기오염 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 인간이나 동식물의 건강-생활에 피해를 주는 인위적 발생원으로 인해 대기가 오염된 상태. 인간사회의 생산-유통-소비의 각 과정에서 배출되는 대기오염물질에 의해 사람의 건강은 물론 동식물-토양-지형-기후-수리 등으로 얽힌 생태계의 안정성이 방해될 때를 대기가 오염되었다고 한다. 여기에서 대기오염물질이란 대기의 조성을 변화시켜 인간사회나 생태계에 영향을 미칠 정도로 존재하는 천연 또는 인공물질을 말하며, 고체-액체-기체 또는 이들의 혼합물이 포함된다. 단일한 물질만으로 된 대기 오염물질은 드물며, 일반적으로는 많은 종류와 크기로 된 복합물질이다. 크게 나누면, 특정한 발생원에서 직접 방출되는 일차 오염물질과, 두 종류 이상의 일차 오염물질에 의한 상호작용이나 광화학반응 등에 의해 생긴 이차 오염물질이다. 매연, 먼지, 일산화탄소 따위와 같은 물질이 공기와 섞이는 일이 대기오염의 예이며, 그뿐 아니라 이산화탄소의 증가로 인하여 지구의 온난화, 그리고 프레온 가스로 인한 오존층의 파괴 따위가 문제시되고 있다. |
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| AIR | amino-imidazole ribonucleotide; average impairment rating |
|---|---|
| AIRA | anti-insulin receptor antibody |
| AIRE | Acute Infarction Ramipril Efficacy [trial] |
| AIRF | alterations in respiratory function |
| AIRS | Amphetamine Interview Rating Scale |
| AC | abdominal circumference; abdominal compression; absorption coefficient; abuse case; acetate; acetylc... |
|---|---|
| AE | above-elbow [amputation]; acrodermatitis enteropathica; activation energy; adult erythrocyte; advers... |
| AEG | air encephalography, air encephalogram; atrial electrogram |
| DAE | diphenylanthracene endoperoxide; diving air embolism; dysbaric air embolism |
| HAP | Handicapped Aid Program; Hazardous Air Pollutants [List]; hazardous air pollution; health alliance p... |
| AIR | 5-Aminoimidazole ribonucleotide |
|---|---|
| AIR | Acute insulin response |
| AIR | air |
| AIRE | autoimmune regulator |
| AIRg | Acute insulin response to glucose |
| AC | Air Conduction |
|---|---|
| USAF | Air Force |
| ATC | Air Traffic Controller |
| APG | Air plethysmography |
| CDA | Cold, dry air |
| air | 1. The fluid which we breathe, and which surrounds the earth; the atmosphere. It is invisible, inodourous, insipid, transparent, compressible, elastic, and ponderable. By the ancient philosophers, air was regarded as an element; but modern science has shown that it is essentially a mixture of oxygen and nitrogen, with a small amount of carbon dioxide, the average proportions being, by volume: oxygen.96 per cent.; nitrogen.00 per cent.; carbon dioxide.04 per cent. These proportions are subject to a very slight variability. Air also always contains some vapor of water. 2. Symbolically: Something unsubstantial, light, or volatile. "Charm ache with air." "He was still all air and fire. (Macaulay). [Air and fire being the finer and quicker elements as opposed to earth and water]" 3. A particular state of the atmosphere, as respects heat, cold, moisture, etc, or as affecting the sensations; as, a smoky air, a damp air, the morning air, etc. 4. Any aeriform body; a gas; as, oxygen was formerly called vital air. 5. Air in motion; a light breeze; a gentle wind. "Let vernal airs through trembling osiers play." (Pope) 6. Odouriferous or contaminated air. 7. That which surrounds and influences. "The keen, the wholesome air of poverty." (Wordsworth) 8. Utterance abroad; publicity; vent. "You gave it air before me." (Dryden) 9. Intelligence; information. 10. A musical idea, or motive, rhythmically developed in consecutive single tones, so as to form a symmetrical and balanced whole, which may be sung by a single voice to the stanzas of a hymn or song, or even to plain prose, or played upon an instrument; a melody; a tune; an aria. In harmonised chorals, psalmody, part songs, etc, the part which bears the tune or melody in modern harmony usually the upper part is sometimes called the air. 11. The peculiar look, appearance, and bearing of a person; mien; demeanor; as, the air of a youth; a heavy air; a lofty air. "His very air." 12. Peculiar appearance; apparent character; semblance; manner; style. "It was communicated with the air of a secret." (Pope) 12. An artificial or affected manner; show of pride or vanity; haughtiness; as, it is said of a person, he puts on airs. 14. The representation or reproduction of the effect of the atmospheric medium through which every object in nature is viewed. Carriage; attitude; action; movement; as, the head of that portrait has a good air. 15. The artificial motion or carriage of a horse. 16. To expose to the air for the purpose of cooling, refreshing, or purifying; to ventilate; as, to air a room. "It were good wisdom . . . That the jail were aired." (Bacon) "Were you but riding forth to air yourself." (Shak) 17. To expose for the sake of public notice; to display ostentatiously; as, to air one's opinion. "Airing a snowy hand and signet gem." (Tennyson) 18. To expose to heat, for the purpose of expelling dampness, or of warming; as, to air linen; to air liquors. Air is much used adjectively or as the first part of a compound term. In most cases it might be written indifferently, as a separate limiting word, or as the first element of the compound term, with or without the hyphen; as, air bladder, air-bladder, or airbladder; air cell, air-cell, or aircell; air-pump, or airpump. Air balloon. See Balloon. Air bath. An apparatus for the application of air to the body. An arrangement for drying substances in air of any desired temperature. Air castle. See Castle in the air, under Castle. Air compressor, a machine for compressing air to be used as a motive power. Air crossing, a passage for air in a mine. Air cushion, an air-tight cushion which can be inflated; also, a device for arresting motion without shock by confined air. Air fountain, a contrivance for producing a jet of water by the force of compressed air. Air furnace, a furnace which depends on a natural draft and not on blast. Air line, a straight line; a bee line. Hence Air-line,; as, air-line road. <medicine> Air lock Unsupported and liable to be turned or taken in flank; as, the army had its wing in the air. To take air, to be divulged; to be made public. To take the air, to go abroad; to walk or ride out. Origin: OE. Air, eir, F. Air, L. Aer, fr. Gr, air, mist, for, fr. Root to blow, breathe, probably akin to E. Wind. In sense 10 the French has taking a meaning fr. It. Aria atmosphere, air, fr. The same Latin word; and in senses 11, 12, 13 the French meaning is either fr. L. Aria, or due to confusion with F. Aire, in an older sense of origin, descent. Cf. Ary, Debonair, Malaria, Wind. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| air ambulances | Fixed-wing aircraft or helicopters equipped for air transport of patients. (12 Dec 1998) |
| air bags | Automotive safety devices consisting of a bag designed to inflate upon collision and prevent passengers from pitching forward. (12 Dec 1998) |
| air bladder | 1. <anatomy> An air sac, sometimes double or variously lobed, in the visceral cavity of many fishes. It originates in the same way as the lungs of air-breathing vertebrates, and in the adult may retain a tubular connection with the pharynx or oesophagus. 2. A sac or bladder full of air in an animal or plant; also an air hole in a casting. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| air bronchogram | Radiographic appearance of an air-filled bronchus surrounded by fluid-filled airspaces. (05 Mar 2000) |
| air cell | 1. <botany> A cavity in the cellular tissue of plants, containing air only. 2. <anatomy> A receptacle of air in various parts of the system; as, a cell or minute cavity in the walls of the air tubes of the lungs; the air sac of birds; a dilatation of the air vessels in insects. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| air cells | Air-containing spaces in the skull. See: pulmonary alveolus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| air cells of auditory tube | Occasional small air cells in the inferior wall of the auditory tube, near the tympanic orifice, communicating with the tympanic cavity. Synonym: cellulae pneumaticae tubae auditivae, air cells of auditory tube. (05 Mar 2000) |
| air chamber | 1. A chamber or cavity filled with air, in an animal or plant. 2. A cavity containing air to act as a spring for equalizing the flow of a liquid in a pump or other hydraulic machine. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| air conditioning | The maintenance of certain aspects of the environment within a defined space to facilitate the function of that space; aspects controlled include air temperature and motion, radiant heat level, moisture, and concentration of pollutants such as dust, microorganisms, and gases. (12 Dec 1998) |
| air conduction | In relation to hearing, the transmission of sound to the inner ear through the external auditory canal and the structures of the middle ear. (05 Mar 2000) |
| air contrast barium enema | A double contrast enema in which air is introduced after coating of the colon with a dense barium suspension for radiographic study. Synonym: air contrast barium enema. (05 Mar 2000) |
| air contrast enema | A double contrast enema in which air is introduced after coating of the colon with a dense barium suspension for radiographic study. Synonym: air contrast barium enema. (05 Mar 2000) |
| air dose | The radiation dose, expressed in roentgens, delivered at a point in free air. Synonym: air dose. (05 Mar 2000) |
| air drill | <equipment> A drill driven by the elastic pressure of condensed air; a pneumatic drill. (06 Aug 1998) |
| alveolar air | The gas in the pulmonary alveoli, where O2-CO2 exchange with pulmonary capillary blood occurs. Synonym: alveolar air. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| ambient air quality | The condition of the air in the surrounding environment. (05 Dec 1998) |
| anterior ethmoidal air cells | The anterior group of air cells of the ethmoidal sinus's; each sinus communicates with the middle meatus of the nasal cavity. Synonym: sinus ethmoidales anteriores, anterior cells, anterior sinuses, cellulae anteriores. (05 Mar 2000) |
| blood-air barrier | The barrier between capillary blood and alveolar air comprising the alveolar epithelium and capillary endothelium with their adherent basement membranes and epithelial cell cytoplasm. Gaseous exchange occurs across this membrane. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mastoid air cells | Numerous small intercommunicating cavities in the mastoid process of the temporal bone that empty into the mastoid or tympanic antrum. Synonym: cellulae mastoideae, mastoid cells, mastoid sinuses. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vitiated air | Air containing a reduced percentage of oxygen. (05 Mar 2000) |
| reserve air | The extra volume of air that can be expired with maximum effort beyond the level reached at the end of a normal, quiet expiration. Common abbreviation is erv. (12 Dec 1998) |
| residual air | The volume of air remaining in the lungs at the end of a maximal expiration. Common abbreviation is rv. (12 Dec 1998) |
| middle ethmoidal air cells | The middle group of air cells of the ethmoidal sinus's; each sinus communicates with the middle meatus of the nasal cavity. Synonym: sinus ethmoidales mediae, cellulae mediae, middle cells, middle ethmoidal sinuses. (05 Mar 2000) |
| minimal air | The volume of gas that remains in the lungs and cannot be expelled after they have been removed from the body, or after the chest has been opened. (05 Mar 2000) |
| combustion air | The air fed to a fire to provide oxygen for combustion of fuel. It may be preheated before injection into a furnace. (05 Dec 1998) |
| complemental air | The extra volume of air that can be inspired with maximal effort after reaching the end of a normal, quiet inspiration. Common abbreviation is irv. (12 Dec 1998) |
| complementary air | The maximum volume of air that can be inspired after reaching the end of a normal, quiet expiration. It is the sum of the tidal volume and the inspiratory reserve volume. Common abbreviation is ic. (12 Dec 1998) |
| posterior ethmoidal air cells | The posterior group of air cells of the ethmoidal sinus's; each sinus communicates with the superior meatus of the nasal cavity. Synonym: sinus ethmoidales posteriores, cellulae posteriores, posterior cells. (05 Mar 2000) |
| supplemental air | The extra volume of air that can be expired with maximum effort beyond the level reached at the end of a normal, quiet expiration. Common abbreviation is erv. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Abrasion, Dental Air, Abrasions, Dental Air, Air Abrasions, Dental, Dental Air Abrasions
Synonyms : Emergency Helicopters, Air Ambulance, Ambulance, Air, Ambulance, Helicopter, Ambulances, Helicopter, Emergency Helicopter, Helicopter Ambulance, Helicopter, Emergency, Helicopters, Emergency
Synonyms : Airbags, Air Bag, Airbag, Bag, Air, Bags, Air
Synonyms : Air Conditionings, Air Revitalizations, Climate Controls, Conditioning, Air, Conditionings, Air, Control, Climate, Controls, Climate, Revitalization, Air, Revitalizations, Air
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
에어탈정 - 새창
|
대웅제약 |
A04300451 | Aceclofenac | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
알리코에어파스 - 새창
|
한국알리코팜 |
일반의약품 | 비급여 |
||
|
에어신신파스 - 새창
|
신신제약 |
Diphenhydramine, Dl-Camphor, Glycol Salicylate, L-menthol, Methyl Salicylate | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
|
에어클라듀오시럽 - 새창
|
삼일제약 |
A05050561 | Amoxicillin, Potassium clavulanate | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
에어페낙정 - 새창
|
동구제약 |
A11103321 | Aceclofenac | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
에어낙정 - 새창
|
광동제약 |
A22606761 | Aceclofenac | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
에어펜정 - 새창
|
드림파마 |
A35104181 | Aceclofenac | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
에어원정 - 새창
|
태준제약 |
A28302211 | Aceclofenac | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
에어팩정 - 새창
|
한국넬슨제약 |
A18401591 | Aceclofenac | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
| air |
a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of; "air pollution"; "a smell of chemicals in the air"; "open a window and let in some air"; "I need some fresh air" air travel: travel via aircraft; "air travel involves too much waiting in airports"; "if you've time to spare go by air" the region above the ground; "her hand stopped in mid air"; "he threw the ball into the air" air out: expose to fresh air; "aerate your old sneakers" medium for radio and television broadcasting; "the program was on the air from 9 til midnight"; "the president used the airwaves to take his message to the people" breeze: a slight wind (usually refreshing); "the breeze was cooled by the lake"; "as he waited he could feel the air on his neck" be broadcast; "This show will air Saturdays at 2 P.M." broadcast over the airwaves, as in radio or television; "We cannot air this X-rated song" a distinctive but intangible quality surrounding a person or thing; "an air of mystery"; "the house had a neglected air"; "an atmosphere of defeat pervaded the candidate's headquarters"; "the place had an aura of romance" publicize: make public; "She aired her opinions on welfare" atmosphere: the mass of air surrounding the Earth; "there was great heat as the comet entered the atmosphere"; "it was exposed to the air" tune: a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence; "she was humming an air from Beethoven" expose to warm or heated air, so as to dry; "Air linen" once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe (Empedocles) vent: expose to cool or cold air so as to cool or freshen; "air the old winter clothes"; "air out the smoke-filled rooms" air(a): relating to or characteristic of or occurring in the air; "air war"; "air safety"; "air travel"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| air cell |
alveolus: a tiny sac for holding air in the lungs; formed by the terminal dilation of tiny air passageways
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| air compressor |
a compressor that takes in air at atmospheric pressure and delivers it at a higher pressure
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| air embolism |
obstruction of the circulatory system caused by an air bubble as, e.g., accidentally during surgery or hypodermic injection or as a complication from scuba diving decompression sickness: pain resulting from rapid change in pressure
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| air pump |
a pump that moves air in or out of something
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| air | travel via aircraft |
|---|---|
| air | a distinctive but intangible quality surrounding a person or thing |
| air | medium for radio and television broadcasting |
| air | a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence |
| air | the region above the ground |
| air | a slight wind (usually refreshing) |
| air | a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing |
| air | (archaic) once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe (Empedocles) |
| air | expose to cool or cold air so as to cool or freshen |
| air | expose to warm or heated air, so as to dry |
| air | make public |
| air | broadcast over the airwaves, as in radio or television |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
