| 영문 | hearing aid | 한글 | 보청기 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 일종의 확성장치로서 난청을 보충하기 위해 귀에 장착하는 기구. 옛날에는 나팔형의 집음기였던 것이 지금은 보통 음의 증폭을 돕는 전기보청기가 쓰인다. 꼭지에 장착하는 뼈전도도 있으나 대개는 공기전식으로 된 것이 많다. 즉, 음파를 마이크로폰으로 받아 전기진동으로 바꾸어 이것을 증폭기로 확대하여 이어폰으로 다시 음파로 만들어 귀에 들리게 한다. 난청 가운데서도 전음성 난청에는 효과가 있으나, 신경계 기능저하가 원인인 속귀와 관련된 감음성 난청에는 별로 효과를 기대할 수 없다. 보청기의 사용한계는 잘 들리는 쪽 귀의 평균청력손실 30dB(정상청력의 1/30)을 기준으로 하여 이보다 경도일 때는 필요가 없고 그 이상의 장애가 있을 때 적용된다. 보청기는 트랜지스터에서 IC 회로로 전자기술의 진전과 함께 개량되어 감도도 좋을뿐더러 아주 작아지고, 증폭장치부를 여러 형태로 만든 것이 판매되고 있다. 예를 들면, 안경테에 세트되어 있는 안경형, 귀에 걸게 되어 있는 귀뒤형, 여자의 머리핀 형이나 넥타이핀 형, 포켓형 등이 있다. |
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| AID | 1) Artificial Insemination Donor 2) Donor Artificial Insemination |
|---|---|
| AID | acquired immunodeficiency disease; acute infectious disease; acute ionization detector; Agency for International Development; argon ionization detector; artificial insemination by donor; autoimmune deficiency; autoimmune disease; automatic implantable defibrillator; average interocular difference |
| AIDP | acute idiopathic demyelinating polyneuropathy |
| AIDS | Acquired Immuno(Immune)-Deficiency Syndrome; 후천성 면역 결핍 증후군 |
| AIDS | acquired immune deficiency syndrome |
| AIDS-KS | acquired immune deficiency syndrome with Kaposi's sarcoma |
| AIDSDRUGS | clinical trials of acquired immunodeficiency drugs [MEDLARS data base] |
| AIDSLINE | on-line information on acquired immunodeficiency syndrome [MEDLARS data base] |
| AIDSTRIALS | clinical trials of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome drugs [MEDLARS data base] |
| A&A | aid and attendance; awake and aware |
|---|---|
| AB | abdominal; abnormal; abortion; Ace bandage; active bilaterally; aid to the blind; alcian blue; alert... |
| ADC | adult day care [facility]; affective disorders clinic; Aid to [Families with] Dependent Children; AI... |
| AEGIS | Aid for the Elderly in Government Institutions |
| AFA | acromegaloid facial syndrome; advanced first aid; alcohol-formaldehyde-acetic [fixative] |
| AID | Artificial Insemination by Donor |
|---|---|
| AID | Artificial insemination with donor semen |
| AID | Auto-immune diseases |
| AIDA | 1-aminoindan-1,5-dicarboxilic acid |
| AIDA | CRS]-1-aminoindan-1,5-dicarboxylic acid |
| AIDP | Acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy |
| AIDS | Acquire Immune Deficiency Syndrome |
| AIDS | Acquired Immune Deficiency Disease Syndrome |
| AIDS | Acquired Immunodeficiency Disease |
| AIDS | Acquired immunodeficiency |
| AFDC | Aid to Families With Dependent Children |
|---|---|
| BAHA | Bone Anchored Hearing Aid |
| LVA | Low Vision Aid |
| HA | hearing aid |
| aid to families with dependent children | Financial assistance provided by the government to indigent families with dependent children who meet certain requirements as defined by the social security act, title IV, in the u.s. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| aidoio- | The genitals; corresponds to L. Pudend-. Origin: G. Aidoia, shameful things, the genitals [Archaic Term] (05 Mar 2000) |
| AIDS | <immunology, syndrome> An epidemic disease caused by an infection by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1, HIV-2), a retrovirus that causes immune system failure and debilitation and is often accompanied by infections such as tuberculosis. AIDS is spread through direct contact with bodily fluids. Acronym: AIDS (10 May 1997) |
| AIDS dementia | <immunology> A frequent cerebral condition in people with AIDS that results in the loss of cognitive capacity, affecting the ability to function in a social or occupational setting. Its cause has not been determined exactly, but may result from HIV infection of cells in the brain or an inflammatory reaction to such infection. (09 Oct 1997) |
| AIDS dementia complex | <immunology> A frequent cerebral condition in people with AIDS that results in the loss of cognitive capacity, affecting the ability to function in a social or occupational setting. Its cause has not been determined exactly, but may result from HIV infection of cells in the brain or an inflammatory reaction to such infection. (09 Oct 1997) |
| aids serodiagnosis | Immunologic tests for identification of HIV (HTLV-III/lav) antibodies. They include assays for HIV seropositivity and HIV seronegativity (elisa, immunofluorescence, immunoblot, etc.) that have been developed for screening persons carrying the viral antibody from patients with overt symptoms of aids or aids-related complex. (12 Dec 1998) |
| AIDS test | <investigation> A test which is performed on a standard venipuncture blood specimen which detects the presence of antibodies to HIV (virus). This test may not be positive for 3 to 6 months after infection with HIV. (27 Sep 1997) |
| aids vaccines | Vaccines or candidate vaccines containing inactivated HIV or some of its component antigens and designed to prevent aids. Some vaccines containing antigens are recombinantly produced. (12 Dec 1998) |
| aids-associated nephropathy | Renal syndrome in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients characterised by nephrotic syndrome, severe proteinuria, focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis with distinctive tubular and interstitial changes, enlarged kidneys, and peculiar tubuloreticular structures. The syndrome is distinct from heroin-associated nephropathy as well as other forms of kidney disease seen in HIV-infected patients. (12 Dec 1998) |
| AIDS-defining illness | <immunology> One of a list of serious illnesses that occurs in HIV-positive individuals and is reason for an AIDS diagnosis according to the CDC's definition of AIDS. Among these conditions are PCP, MAC, AIDS dementia complex, AIDS wasting syndrome, invasive cervical cancer, Kaposi's sarcoma and CMV retinitis. (09 Oct 1997) |
| aids-related complex | A prodromal phase of infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Laboratory criteria separating aids-related complex (arc) from aids include elevated or hyperactive B-cell humoral immune responses, compared to depressed or normal antibody reactivity in aids; follicular or mixed hyperplasia in arc lymph nodes, leading to lymphocyte degeneration and depletion more typical of aids; evolving succession of histopathological lesions such as localization of kaposi's sarcoma, signaling the transition to the full-blown aids. (12 Dec 1998) |
| aids-related opportunistic infections | Opportunistic infections found in patients who test positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The most common include pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, kaposi's sarcoma, cryptosporidiosis, herpes simplex, toxoplasmosis, cryptococcosis, and infections with mycobacterium avium complex, microsporidium, and cytomegalovirus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| AIDS-related virus | An obsolete term for human immunodeficiency virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pharmaceutic aid | Substances which are of little or no therapeutic value, but are necessary in the manufacture, compounding, storage, etc., of pharmaceutical preparations or drug dosage forms. They include solvents, diluting agents, and suspending agents, and emulsifying agents. Also, antioxidants; preservatives, pharmaceutical; dyes (colouring agents); flavoring agents; vehicles; excipient; ointment bases. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| hearing aid | An electronic amplifying device designed to bring sound more effectively into the ear; it consists of a microphone, amplifier, and receiver. (05 Mar 2000) |
| first aid | Treatment that is rendered initially for the care of an emergent condition. (27 Sep 1997) |
Synonyms : Family Allowances, Allowance, Family, Allowances, Family, Family Allowance
Synonyms : AIDS-Associated Cerebral Aneurysmal Arteriopathy, CNS Vasculitis, HIV-Associated, Cerebral Aneurysmal Arteriopathy, AIDS-Associated, HIV-1-Associated CNS Vasculitis, Vasculitis of the Central Nervous System, HIV-Associated, CNS Vasculitides, HIV-Associated
Synonyms : AIDS-Related Dementia Complex, Acquired-Immune Deficiency Syndrome Dementia Complex, Dementia Complex, Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, Encephalopathy, AIDS, Encephalopathy, HIV, HIV-1 Cognitive and Motor Complex, AIDS Encephalopathies, Dementia, HIV
Synonyms : Serodiagnosis, AIDS, Serodiagnosis, HIV, Serodiagnosis, HTLV-III, Serology, AIDS, Serology, HTLV-III, AIDS Serodiagnoses, HIV Serodiagnoses, HTLV III Serodiagnosis, HTLV III Serology, HTLV-III Serodiagnoses, Serodiagnoses, AIDS, Serodiagnoses, HIV
Synonyms :
| aide |
adjutant: an officer who acts as military assistant to a more senior officer someone who acts as assistant
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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|---|---|
| aid station |
dressing station: (military) a station located near a combat area for giving first aid to the wounded
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| AIDS |
a serious (often fatal) disease of the immune system transmitted through blood products especially by sexual contact or contaminated needles
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| aid |
a resource; "visual aids in teaching"; "economic assistance to depressed areas" the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose; "he gave me an assist with the housework"; "could not walk without assistance"; "rescue party went to their aid"; "offered his help in unloading" a gift of money to support a worthy person or cause help: give help or assistance; be of service; "Everyone helped out during the earthquake"; "Can you help me carry this table?"; "She never helps around the house" help: improve the condition of; "These pills will help the patient" care: the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something; "no medical care was required"; "the old car needs constant attention"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| AIDS |
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (ah-KWY-erd im-YOON-o-de-FISH-en-see SIN-drome). A disease caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). People with AIDS are at an increased risk for developing certain cancers and for infections that usually occur only in individuals with a weak immune system.
출처: www.stjude.org/glossary
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| aid | the work of caring for or attending to someone or something |
|---|---|
| aid | the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose |
| aid | a resource |
| aid | a gift of money to support a worthy person or cause |
| aid | improve the condition of |
| aid | give help or assistance |
| aid | (military) a first aid station located near a combat area for giving aid to the wounded |
| aid | an officer who acts as military assistant to a more senior officer |
| aid | someone who acts as assistant |
| aid | an officer who acts as military assistant to a more senior officer |
| aid | a memorandum summarizing the items of an agreement (used especially in diplomatic communications) |
| aid | having help |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|