| 영문 | adjuvant | 한글 | 항원보강제 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 항암제나 항생제, 또는 기타의 약물에서 같이 투여 또는 시행할 때에 그 약물의 약리작용을 강화할 수 있는, 또는 그런 목적으로 약물과 같이 사용하는 물질. |
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| 영문 | arthritis | 한글 | 관절염 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 관절에 일어난 염증. 원인에 따라 화농성-결핵성-매독성 등 감염성과 류마티스에 의한 것, 외상으로 인한 것 등으로 나눈다. 임상상으로는 급성과 만성으로 나뉜다. 1. 급성. ① 장액관절염: 보통 외상에 의해 일어나며 원인불명의 것도 있으나 대개 하나의 관절에만 발생한다. ② 장액섬유소관절염: 급성관절 류마티스 때에 일어나며, 관절강내에 혼탁한 삼출액이 고인다. 섬유소의 거짓막이 생겨 염증이 가라앉아도 심한 운동장애를 남긴다. ③ 화농관절염: 관절의 개방창 또는 임질-성홍열-패혈증 같은 전염병에 다발성을 보인다. 생후 1~2개월의 유아는 뼈가 심하게 상하여 치료할 수 없는 탈구를 일으킨다. 성인에서는 뼈막골수염에 걸려 화농부가 터져 고름이 관절로 들어가는 것이 많으며, 이를 2차화농관절염이라고 한다. 2. 만성. ① 특수염증: 결핵성-매독성 혹은 중년 이후의 남자에 많은 요산의 대사 장애로 인한 통풍성 관절염이 있다. ② 다발관절염: 만성관절 류마티스에 의한 것이 많으며 급성장액관절염에서 이행한 것과 결핵-매독-임질의 경과 중에 볼 수 있는 다발성 및 패혈증의 하나도 있고, 여기에는 스틸병이라는 관절염도 포함된다. ③ 변형골관절염: 뼈나 관절의 노화 또는 외상이 원인이다. ④ 혈우병괄절염: 혈우병을 앓을 때 관절 내의 출혈에 의한 것이다. |
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| 영문 | rheumatoid arthritis | 한글 | 류마티스관절염 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 만성의 관절병으로 보통 여러 관절을 침범하며, 윤활막(관절을 둘러싸고 있으며, 관절의 움직임을 마찰없이 원활하게 수행되도록 함), 관절구조의 염증성 변화와 뼈의 위축과 소모가 두드러진다. 말기에는 변형과 강직이 일어나며 원인은 불명이나 자가면역성 또는 바이러스의 감염에 의한 것으로 생각된다. 치료는 계열의 소염진통제가 사용된다. |
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| ABCDES | abnormal alignment, bones-periarticular osteoporosis, cartilage-joint space loss, deformities, margi... |
|---|---|
| AA | abdominal aorta; acetic acid; achievement age; active alcoholic; active assistive [range of motion];... |
| JRA | Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis; 연소기 류마토이드 관절염 = Juvenile Chronic Arthritis; 연소기 만성 관절... |
| RA | 1) Refractory Anemia 2) Rheumatoid Arthritis ? Arthritis 3... |
| RA | radioactive; ragocyte; ragweed antigen; rapidly adapting [receptors]; reactive arthritis; reciprocal... |
| AA | Adjuvant induced arthritis |
|---|---|
| AIA | Adjuvant induced arthritis |
| AA | Adjuvant Arthritic |
| CFA | Complete Freund Adjuvant |
| FCA | Freund Complete Adjuvant |
acute arthritis
| arthritis, adjuvant | An arthritis experimentally induced in animals with freund's adjuvant. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| adjuvant | 1. <pharmacology> A substance that, when added to a medicine, speeds or improves its action which aids another, such as an auxiliary remedy 2. <immunology> A substance added to a vaccine to improve the immune response so that less vaccine is needed to produce a non-specific stimulator (for example, BCG vaccine) of the immune response. Origin: L. Adjuvans = aiding (18 Nov 1997) |
| adjuvant analgesic | <pharmacology> A drug that is not a primary analgesic but that research has shown to have independent or additive analgesic properties. (16 Dec 1997) |
| adjuvant chemotherapy | <oncology, pharmacology> Chemotherapy treatment that is given as an add-on to their primary cancer treatment, as in surgery or radiation therapy. (16 Dec 1997) |
| adjuvant therapy | <oncology, pharmacology> Treatment that is added to increase the effectiveness of a primary treatment. In cancer, adjuvant treatment usually refers to chemotherapy, hormonal therapy or radiation therapy after surgery to increase the likelihood of killing all cancer cells. (14 May 1997) |
| adjuvant vaccine | A vaccine that contains an adjuvant; most often the antigen (immunogen) is included in a water-in-oil emulsion (Freund incomplete type adjuvant), or is adsorbed onto an inorganic gel (alum, aluminum hydroxide or phosphate). (05 Mar 2000) |
| radiotherapy, adjuvant | Radiotherapy given to augment some other form of treatment such as surgery or chemotherapy. Adjuvant radiotherapy is commonly used in the therapy of cancer and can be administered before or after the primary treatment. (12 Dec 1998) |
| chemotherapy, adjuvant | Drug therapy given to augment or stimulate some other form of treatment such as surgery or radiation therapy. Adjuvant chemotherapy is commonly used in the therapy of cancer and can be administered before or after the primary treatment. (12 Dec 1998) |
| freund's adjuvant | The complete version of this immunostimulating adjuvant contains heat-killed tuberculosis bacteria emulsified in white mineral oil. It is used in immunological research involving lab animals, but not in humans, since it could cause allergic responses or autoimmune problems. The bacterial cells are omitted in the incomplete verson of the adjuvant. (09 Oct 1997) |
| Freund's complete adjuvant | Water-in-oil emulsion of antigen, to which killed mycobacteria or tuberculosis bacteria are added. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Freund's incomplete adjuvant | Water-in-oil emulsion of antigen, without mycobacteria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acute rheumatic arthritis | Arthritis due to rheumatic fever. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arthritis | <rheumatology> An inflammatory condition that affects joints. Can be infective, autoimmune, traumatic in origin. Origin: Gr. Arthron = joint (18 Nov 1997) |
| arthritis deformans | A systemic disease, seen more commonly in women which affects connective tissue, particularly the synovial tissue within joints. Arthritis is the main clinical feature and involves many joints in the body, especially those of the hand and feet. In this disease, there is thickening of the soft tissues around the joints and extension of the synovial tissue over articular cartilage (which becomes eroded). A chronic and progressive course is common with joint deformities and disability. Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis is a variant which affects children. (27 Sep 1997) |
| arthritis, degenerative | A type of arthritis caused by inflammation, breakdown, and eventual loss of the cartilage of the joints. Also called osteoarthritis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| adjuvant arthritis |
ABBR: AA. An experimental model of arthritis in rodents induced by injection of foreign substance, such as Freund's adjuvant, into the tail vein or paw. This model can be used to study new agents for human arthritis treatment
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