| ¿µ¹® | barbiturate | ÇÑ±Û | ¹Ù¸£ºñÅõ¸£¿° |
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| ¼³¸í | ÁøÁ¤°ú ¼ö¸é ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¾àÁ¦Áß¿¡¼ °øÅëÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Ù¸£ºñÅõ¸£»êÀÇ ±¸Á¶¸¦ °¡Áö´Â ¾àÁ¦. ´ë°³ ÀÛ¿ë½Ã°£¿¡ µû¶ó Áö¼Ó¼º, Áß°£Àۿ뼺, ´Ü±â°£¼º, ÃʴܱⰣ¼ºÀ¸·Î ³ª´«´Ù. ÀÌÁß ÃʴܱⰣ¼ºÀÇ ¾à¹°ÀÎ ÆæÅäÅ»(penthotal) µîÀº ¸¶ÃëÁ¦·Î ¾²À̰í, Áö¼Ó¼ºÀÎ Æä³ë¹Ù¸£ºñÅ»(phenobarbital)Àº Ç×°æ·ÃÁ¦·Î »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¹Ù¸£ºñÆ®¸£¿°´Â Áßµ¶¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¼ »ç¿ë¿¡ ÁÖÀǸ¦ ¿äÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | intoxication | ÇÑ±Û | Áßµ¶ |
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| ¼³¸í | µ¶¹°ÀÌ Ã¼³»¿¡¼ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© ±â´ÉÀå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ÀÏÄ´ ¿ë¾î. Å©°Ô ¿äµ¶Áõ-ÀÚ°£ µî ³»ÀμºÁßµ¶(ÀÚ°¡Áßµ¶)°ú À¯Çع°ÁúÀÌ ½Åü¿¡ µé¾î¿Í ÀϾ´Â ¿ÜÀμºÁßµ¶À¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÑ´Ù. ±Þ¼º°ú ¸¸¼º Áßµ¶À¸·Îµµ ³ª´ ¼ö Àִµ¥, ¸¸¼º Áßµ¶Àº ÁÖ·Î Á÷¾÷¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß»ýÇϸç, ¸Þź¿Ã-º¥Á¨ µî À¯±â¿ëÁ¦¿Í ³³-¼öÀº-ºñ¼Ò-¸Á°£-Å©·Ò-Ä«µå¹Å¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Áßµ¶ÀÌ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù. °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ÀǾàǰ°ú ³ó¾à, °ø¾÷¿ë ¾àǰ, °¡Á¤¿ë ¾àǰ µî ¾à¹°¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Áßµ¶À̸ç, ƯÈ÷ ¹®Á¦°¡ µÇ´Â ¾à¹°Àº ¸¶¾à-°¢¼ºÁ¦-½Ã³Ê-¾ËÄÚ¿Ã µîÀÌ´Ù. ¾à¹°Àº »ó¿ë·®À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©µµ Á¾Á¾ Áßµ¶À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°¸ç, °è¼Ó »ç¿ëÇϸé ÃàÀûÇÏ¿© Áßµ¶À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±× ¹Û¿¡ º¹µ¶-¹ö¼¸µ¶ µî µ¿¹° ¹× ½Ä¹°, »ê°ú ¾ËÄ®¸® µî ºÎ½Ä¼º ¹°Áú, ÀÏ»êÈź¼Ò-ÀÌ»êÈȲ-ÇÁ·ÎÆÇ µîÀÇ °¡½º Áßµ¶°ú ¼¼±Õ Áßµ¶ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ºñ±³Àû ¼Ò·®À¸·Îµµ ÀÎü¿¡ ÇØ¸¦ ÀÔÈ÷´Â °ÍÀ» µ¶¹° ¶Ç´Â µ¶¼Ò¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. À̶§ Áßµ¶À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ÃÖ¼Ò·®À» Áßµ¶·®À̶ó°í Çϴµ¥, À̰ÍÀº µ¿¹°ÀÇ Á¾·ù¿Í °³Ã¼ÀÇ °¨¼ö¼º, Áúº´-ÀÓ½Å-¼è¾à µî Á¶°Ç¿¡ µû¶ó¼ Å« Â÷À̰¡ ÀÖ´Ù. º¸Åë µ¶¹°ÀÇ ¾çº¸´Ù´Â ³óµµ°¡ ¹®Á¦°¡ µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | acute hepatitis | ÇÑ±Û | ±Þ¼º°£¿° |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °£¿¡ »ý±â´Â ±Þ¼º¿°Áõ. ±Þ¼º°£¿°À̶õ °£¿°¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º(AÇü-BÇü-ºñAºñBÇü)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ °£¿¡ »ý±â´Â ±Þ¼º¿°ÁõÀ» º´¸íÀ¸·Î À̸£´Â ¸»·Î, ÀÌ´Â ±× °¨¿°¾ç½Ä¿¡ ¼öÇ÷ ÈÄ¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¼öÇ÷ÈÄ °£¿°°ú, °¨¿°°æ·Î¸¦ ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø´Â »ê¹ß¼º°£¿° ¹× Áý´ÜÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â À¯Ç༱°£¿°ÀÇ ¼¼°¡Áö À¯ÇüÀ¸·Î ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¼öÇ÷ÈÄ °£¿°Àº ±× 95%°¡ ºñAºñBÇü°£¿°ÀÌ¸ç ³ª¸ÓÁö°¡ BÇü °£¿°ÀÌ´Ù. »ê¹ß¼º °£¿°Àº AÇü °£¿°°ú BÇü °£¿°ÀÌ °¢°¢ 30%¸¦ ÀÌ·ç°í ³ª¸ÓÁö 40%´Â ºñAºñB°£¿°ÀÌ´Ù. Áý´ÜÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â À¯Ç༺°£¿°Àº °ÅÀǰ¡ AÇü°£¿°ÀÌÁö¸¸ ¶§·Î´Â ¿©±â¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ÇüÀÇ °£¿°ÀÏ °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±Þ¼º°£¿°ÀÇ Áõ¼¼´Â ¸ÕÀú ¸öÀÌ ³ª¸¥ÇØÁö°í ¿Â¸ö¿¡ ±ÇۨÀÌ Ã£¾Æ¿À¸ç Á¶±×¸¶ÇÑ ÀÏ¿¡µµ °ð ÇǷθ¦ ´À³¢°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ½Ä¿åºÎÁø-¹ß¿-±¸ÅäÁõ-º¹Åë-¼³»ç µî, °¨±â³ª ±Þ¼ºÀ§Àå¿°¿¡ °É·ÈÀ» ¶§¿Í °°Àº Áõ¼¼ µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. µÚÀ̾î Ȳ´ÞÁõ¼¼¸¦ º¸À̴µ¥, À̶§´Â ÃʱâÀÇ Áõ¼¼°¡ ¾à°£ °¡º¿öÁø °Íó·³ ´À²¸Áö´Â °ÍÀÌ º¸ÅëÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Ȳ´ÞÁõ¼¼°¡ ½ÉÇØÁö°í ÃʱâÀÇ Áõ¼¼µéÀÌ ´Ù½Ã ÁøÇàµÇ¸é À̶§´Â Àü°Ý¼º°£¿°ÀÌ µÉ À§ÇèÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. °£¿° Áõ¼¼°¡ ½ÉÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ» °æ¿ì´Â Ȳ´ÞÀÌ ´«¿¡ ¶çÁö ¾ÊÀº °æ¿ìµµ Àִµ¥ À̶§´Â ÁøÂûÀ» ÇØµµ °¨±â³ª ±Þ¼ºÀ§Ã¢ÀÚ¿°À¸·Î ÀÚÄ© ¿ÀÁøµÇ±â ½±´Ù. ¶Ç AÇü°£¿°Àº ¿ÀÌ 38~39¡É±îÁö ¿À¸£°í Áõ¼¼°¡ °©Àڱ⠳ªÅ¸³ª´Â °ÍÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ¸ç ±Þ¼ººñAºñBÇü°£¿°Àº Áõ¼¼°¡ ºñ±³Àû °¡º¿î °ÍÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ´Ù. ±Þ¼ºBÇü°£¿°ÀÇ Áõ¼¼´Â AÇü°£¿°°ú ±Þ¼ººñAºñBÇü°£¿°ÀÇ Áß°£ Á¤µµÀÎ °ÍÀÌ º¸ÅëÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | acute appendicitis | ÇÑ±Û | ±Þ¼º¸·Ã¢ÀÚ²¿¸®¿° |
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| ¼³¸í | ¿Ü°úÀû óġ¸¦ ¿äÇÏ´Â ¸·Ã¢ÀÚ²¿¸®(Ãæ¼ö)ÀÇ ±Þ¼º¿°ÁõÀ¸·Î¼, º¸Åë ÇϺ¹ºÎÀÇ ¿À¸¥ÂÊ 1/4 ºÎÀ§¿¡¼ÀÇ ÅëÁõÀÌ Æ¯Â¡À̸ç, ±¹¼Ò¾ÐÅë, ±ÙÀ°±äÀå ÇǺΰ¨°¢ÀÇ °ú¹Î µîÀ» ¼ö¹ÝÇÑ´Ù. ÀϹݵòµéÀÌ ¡°¸ÍÀå¿°¡±À̶ó°í ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¸ÍÀå¿°Àº ¸·Ã¢ÀÚÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀ¸·Î ±¸º°µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¹ß¿°ú ´ÙÇü¹éÇ÷±¸Áõ´Ù´Â ±¹¼Ò°¨¿°ÀÇ °á°úÀÌ´Ù. ¸·Ã¢ÀÚ²¿¸®ÀÇ À§Ä¡-À¯Âø»óÅÂ-²¿ÀÓ µî¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Áõ»ó°ú ¡ÈÄ´Â º¯µ¿µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | acute cholecystitis | ÇÑ±Û | ±Þ¼º¾µ°³¿° |
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| ¼³¸í | º¸Åë ¾µ°³ ÃⱸÀÇ Æó»ö¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀ̸ç, ¿°ÁõÀÇ Á¤µµ´Â °æµµÀÇ ºÎÁ¾À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ±«Àú¿Í õ°øÀ» ¼ö¹ÝÇÏ´Â °¨¿°Áõ±îÁö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| AML | Acute Myelogenous Leukemia Morphologic Classification(FABºÐ·ù) &n... |
| AML | acute monocytic leukemia; acute mucosal lesion; acute myeloblastic leukemia; acute myelocytic leukem... |
| AP | accessory pathway; accounts payable; acid phosphatase; acinar parenchyma; action potential; active p... |
| ADI | Acute Drug Intoxication |
| APRF | 3/acute phase response factor |
|---|---|
| ARI | 5--acute renal insufficiency |
| APACHE | ACUTE PHYSIOLOGY AND CHRONIC HEALTH EVALUATION |
| ALL | Acute lymphoblastic leukemia |
| ARDS | Acute respiratory distress syndrome |
acute angle
acute arthritis
acute monocytic leukemia
| barbiturate | A widely used group of sedative drugs made from barbituric acid. Continual use may result in addiction. Examples include Phenobarbital, secobarbital, pentobarbital, butalbital and amobarbital. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| sedatives, barbiturate | Those derivatives of barbituric or thiobarbituric acid that are used as hypnotics or sedatives. The structural class of all such derivatives, regardless of use, is barbiturates. (12 Dec 1998) |
| acid intoxication | Poisoning by acid products (beta-oxybutyric acid, diacetic acid, or acetone) formed as a result of faulty metabolism (e.g., uncontrolled diabetes mellitus) or by acids introduced from without; marked by epigastric pain, headache, loss of appetite, constipation, restlessness, and an odour of acetone in the breath, followed by air hunger, coma, and collapse. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alcoholic intoxication | A condition caused by the ingestion of alcohol in which control of one's faculties is impaired and inhibitions are broken. In its later stages one tends toward or reaches insensibility. (webster, 3d ed) (12 Dec 1998) |
| anaphylactic intoxication | Intoxication following an anaphylactic reaction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| citrate intoxication | A toxic condition that may develop during massive replacement therapy with transfused blood that contains citrate as an anticoagulant; the citrate combines with calcium ions and may result in tetany. (05 Mar 2000) |
| water intoxication | The condition induced by the undue retention of water with sodium depletion. It is marked by lethargy, nausea, vomiting, and mild mental aberrations, and in severe cases by convulsions and coma. (12 Dec 1998) |
| septic intoxication | Systemic disease associated with the presence and persistence of pathogenic microorganisms or their toxins in the blood. Synonym: blood poisoning. See: bacteraemia. Origin: Gr. Haima = blood (11 Jan 1998) |
| intestinal intoxication | A disorder resulting from absorption of the waste products of metabolism, decomposed matter from the intestine, or the products of dead and infected tissue as in gangrene. Synonym: autotoxicosis, endogenic toxicosis, enterotoxication, enterotoxism, intestinal intoxication, self-poisoning. (05 Mar 2000) |
| intoxication | <pharmacology> Poisoning, the state of being poisoned. Origin: Gr. Toxikon = poison (18 Nov 1997) |
| abdomen, acute | Clinical syndrome characterised by abdominal pain of great severity associated with other symptoms and signs, usually those of acute peritonitis, which might well be the result of a ruptured abdominal viscus or a similar abdominal catastrophe requiring urgent surgical operation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| acute | 1. Sharp, poignant. 2. Having a short and relatively severe course. Origin: L. Acutus = sharp (18 Nov 1997) |
| acute abdomen | Any serious acute intra-abdominal condition (such as appendicitis) attended by pain, tenderness, and muscular rigidity, and for which emergency surgery must be considered. Synonym: surgical abdomen. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acute abscess | A recently formed abscess with little or no fibrosis in the wall of the cavity. Synonym: hot abscess. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acute adrenal crisis | <endocrinology> An abrupt life-threatening state which is caused by insufficient production of cortisol by the adrenal gland. A typical finding in Addison's disease. Individuals who have been taking corticosteroids (glucocorticoids) for a prolonged period of time (weeks to months) are at risk for acute adrenal crisis if the medication is stopped abruptly. For this reason, corticosteroid medication are withdrawn slowly on a diminishing dosing schedule. Symptoms include low blood pressure (shock), weakness, headache, vomiting, fever chills, tachycardia and sweating. Treatment includes blood pressure support and intravenous hydrocortisone. (27 Sep 1997) |
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