| AO | abdominal aorta; achievement orientation; acid output; acridine orange; ankle orthosis; anodal openi... |
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| NAO | 10-N-Nonyl acridine orange |
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| 9-AA | 9-amino acridine |
| AO | Acridine Orange |
| DACA | N-[(2'-Dimethylamino)ethyl]acridine-4-carboxamide |
| NAO | N-nonyl acridine orange |
| acridine dyes | Derivatives of the compound acridine which is closely related to xanthene; important as fluorochromes in histology, cytochemistry, and chemotherapy; examples include acriflavine, acridine orange, and quinacrine mustard. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| acridine | 10-azaanthracene;a dye, dye intermediate, and antiseptic precursor (9-aminoacridine, acriflavine, proflavine hemisulfate derived from coal tar and irritating to skin and mucous membranes. Synonym: dibenzopyridine. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| acridine orange | <chemical, molecular biology> 3, 6-bis(dimethylamino)acridinium chloride. A toxic, fluorescing dye that stains DNA and RNA and is typically used to identify cancerous tumour cells. When it binds to double-stranded DNA, it fluoresces green, when it binds with the phosphate groups of single-stranded DNA or RNA, it fluoresces orange. The chemical also causes frameshift mutations. (12 Mar 1998) |
| acridine yellow | A faintly yellow solution with strong bluish-violet fluorescence; used as a topical antiseptic and as a fluorescent stain in histology. Synonym: 5-aminoacridine hydrochloride, 9-aminoacridine hydrochloride. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tetramethyl acridine | <chemical, molecular biology> 3, 6-bis(dimethylamino)acridinium chloride. A toxic, fluorescing dye that stains DNA and RNA and is typically used to identify cancerous tumour cells. When it binds to double-stranded DNA, it fluoresces green, when it binds with the phosphate groups of single-stranded DNA or RNA, it fluoresces orange. The chemical also causes frameshift mutations. (12 Mar 1998) |
| acidic dyes | Dye's which ionise in solution to produce negatively charged ions or anions; they consist of sodium salts of phenols and carboxylic acid dyes; their solutions tend to be neutral or slightly alkaline; examples are eosin and aniline blue. (05 Mar 2000) |
| azin dyes | Dye derivatives of phenazine, C6H4-N2-C6H4 that include important histologic stains, such as neutral red, azocarmine G., and safranin O. (05 Mar 2000) |
| azocarmine dyes | Dye's giving a dark purplish red colour as histologic stains. (05 Mar 2000) |
| azo dyes | Dye's in which the azo group is the chromophore and joins benzene or naphthalene rings; they include a large number of biologic stains, such as Congo red and oil red O; also used clinically to promote epithelial growth in the treatment of ulcers, burns, and other wounds; many have anticoagulant action. (05 Mar 2000) |
| basic dyes | Dye's which ionise in solution to give positively charged ions or cations; the auxochrome group is an amine which can form a salt with an acid like HCl; solutions are usually slightly acidic; examples include basic fuchsin and toluidine blue O. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chlorotriazine dyes | Dyes containing one or more chlorotriazine moieties that react with polysaccharides. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rosanilin dyes | Several triaminotriphenylmethane dye's or mixtures of them often sold under the name of basic fuchsin; rosanilin dye's differ from other triphenylmethane dye's in that the amino groups are unsubstituted, and they may have methyl groups introduced directly onto the benzene rings; the four possible such dyes are pararosanilin, rosanilin, new fuchsin, and magenta II. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rosaniline dyes | Any dye or mixture of dyes made from rosaniline, a red triphenylmethane aniline derivative; used to colour fabrics, paper and as biological stain; also used as disinfectant and topical antifungal agent. (12 Dec 1998) |
| phthalein dyes | Coloured condensation products of phenols with phthalic anhydride; some are used in dye dilution methods to determine kidney or liver function; others are used as pH indicators in chemistry; phenolphthalein is an effective mild cathartic. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hair dyes | Dyes used as cosmetics to change hair colour either permanently or temporarily. (12 Dec 1998) |
| xanthene dyes | Derivatives of the compound xanthene; include the pyronins, rhodamines, and fluoresceins. (05 Mar 2000) |
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