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achromatic <microscopy> Literally, colour-free. A lens or prism is said to be achromatic when corrected for two colours. The remaining colour seen in an image formed by such a lens is said to be secondary chromatic aberration.
A truly achromatic lens would transmit light without decomposing it spectrally and there would be no colour fringing in the image. A doublet, composed of a positive and negative lens element, can be made achromatic for two colours which much improves the performance for most of the others.
(05 Aug 1998)
achromatic aplanatic condenser <microscopy> A well-corrected microscope condenser lens, corrected for chromatic and spherical aberrations and satisfying the sine condition.
(05 Aug 1998)
achromatic apparatus The nonstaining asters and spindle fibres in a dividing cell.
(05 Mar 2000)
achromatic lens A compound lens made of two or more lens's having different indices of refraction, so correlated as to minimise chromatic aberration.
(05 Mar 2000)
achromatic objective <microscopy> An objective that is corrected chromatic for two colours, and spherically for one, usually in the yellow-green part of the spectrum.
(05 Aug 1998)
achromatic threshold Threshold of visual sensation, the minimal light intensity evoking a visual sensation.
Synonym: achromatic threshold, minimum light threshold.
(05 Mar 2000)
achromatic vision A severe congenital deficiency in colour perception, often associated with nystagmus and reduced visual acuity.
Synonym: achromatic vision, monochromasia, monochromasy, monochromatism.
Origin: G. A-priv. + chroma, colour, + opsis, vision
(05 Mar 2000)
achromatically In an achromatic manner.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
achromaticity The state or quality of being achromatic; as, the achromatism of a lens; achromaticity.
Origin: Cf. F. Achromatisme.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
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