| 영문 | vaccination | 한글 | 예방접종 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1.인위적으로 능동면역을 성립시켜서 감염에 대한 저항력을 높이기 위하여 약독화병원체(생백신) 또는 사균, 불활성 화백신 등을 접종하는 것을 말한다. 당초 종두는 젠너(Jenner)에 의해서 발견된 마마 예방법에 관한 접종을 의미했으나 현재에는 널리 감염증이나 전염병의 병원균 그 자체가 일부를 접종해서 비감염자를 면역하는 것을 의미한다. 예방접종으로 표준화되었으며, 항원으로서 백신이 사용된다. 예방접종으로 감염이 억제되지만 피부에 나타나는 이상이나 두드러기모양 홍반 등의 피부발진이나 뇌염 등의 부작용이 나타날 수 있으므로 주의를 요한다. 2.예방접종에 쓰이는 항원에는 크게 나누어 세균성 항원과 바이러스성 항원이 있는데, 세균성 항원에는 사멸된 전체 세균(백일해 백신 등), 병원체가 체외로 배출하는 독소를 멸독한 변성독소(톡소이드)(디프테리아-파상풍 등), 독력을 약화시킨 생세균체(BCG 등)등이 있고, 바이러스성 항원에는 생약독화한 것(소아마비)과 사멸된 백신(인플루엔자) 등이 포함된다. 한국에서는 전염병 예방법에 두창-디프테리아-백일해-장티푸스-콜레라-파상풍-결핵 등 일곱 개 질병에 관하여 정기 예방접종을 시행하도록 되어 있다. 또 대한소아과학회에서는 BCG-소아마비-디프테리아-백일해-파상풍-홍역-유행성귀밑샘염(볼거리)-풍진-일본뇌염 등 아홉 개 예방접종을 정하고 있다. |
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| 영문 | vaccine | 한글 | 백신 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 전염병에 대하여 인공적으로 면역을 주기 위해 생체에 투여하는 항원의 하나. 병원체 및 독소에 대한 방어기구를 강화할 목적으로 사용되는 미생물제제를 말한다. 프랑스의 미생물학자 L. 파스퇴르에 의하여 제창된 용어로서, 어떤 감염증에 대하여 인공적으로 면역을 얻기 위하여 그 병원 미생물 또는 그 독소액에 적당한 조작을 가하여 만든 것을 말한다. |
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| 영문 | vaccinia | 한글 | 우두 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1. 마마 백신의 접종으로 나타나는 피부 반응으로서 때때로 전신적인 반응으로도 나타난다. 2. 원칙적으로 소의 발진성바이러스병이다. 사람에게는 우두바이러스의 접종으로 국소 농포성 발진이 생기며, 우두를 앓은 지 얼마 안되는 소의 우유를 짠 사람, 병든 소, 우사牛舍에 깐 짚 등에서 감염한다. 진단은 임상증세부터 살핀다. 환부의 소독이 충분하면 병터는 10~15일 만에 낫는다. 사람의 종두에는 이 병원체가 쓰인다. 접종 후에는 우두바이러스의 감염, 세균에 의한 이차 감염 혹은 감염 후 수막뇌염 등의 국소 혹은 전신 합병증이 자주 생긴다. |
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| VAcc | visual acuity with correction |
|---|---|
| vacc | vaccination |
| vaccenic acid | CH3(CH2)5CH==CH(CH2)9COOH; n-trans-11-octadecenoic acid;an unsaturated fatty acid of which both cis and trans isomers are found in butter and other animal fats. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| vaccina | <medicine> Vaccinia. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| vaccinal | <medicine> Of or pertaining to vaccinia or vaccination. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| vaccinate | To administer a vaccine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vaccination | <procedure> The introduction of vaccine into the body for the purpose of inducing immunity. Coined originally to apply to the injection of smallpox vaccine, the term has come to mean any immunising procedure in which vaccine is injected. Origin: L. Vacca = cow (18 Nov 1997) |
| vaccination, anthrax | A series of six shots over six months and booster shots annually, the anthrax vaccine now in use in the usa was first developed in the 1950s and approved by the food and drug administration for general use in 1970. It is produced by the michigan biologic products institute of michigan's department of health and is given routinely to veterinarians and others working with livestock. In december, 1997 it was announced that all us military would receive the vaccine, as do the military in the uk and russia, the reason being concern that anthrax might be used in biologic warfare. (12 Dec 1998) |
| vaccination, chickenpox | This vaccine prevents the common disease known as chickenpox (varicella zoster). While chickenpox is often considered a trivial illness, it can cause significant lost time on the job and in school and have serious complications including ear infections, pneumonia, and infection of the rash with bacteria, inflammation of the brain (encephalitis) leading to difficulty with balance and coordination (cerebellar ataxia), damaged nerves (palsies), and reye's syndrome, a potentially fatal complication. The vaccination requires only one shot given at about a year of age. If an older person has not had chickenpox, the shot may be given at any time. There have been few significant reactions to the chickenpox vaccine. All children, except those with a compromised immune system, should have the vaccination. (12 Dec 1998) |
| vaccination, children's | In the United States, it is recommended that all children receive vaccination against: - hepatitis b - diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis - haemophilus influenzae type b (hib), poliovirus, measles, mumps, rubella, varicella zoster virus (chickenpox). Every child in the u.s. Should have these vaccinations except when there are special circumstances and the child's doctor advises specifically against a vaccination. (12 Dec 1998) |
| vaccination, dpt | DPT immunization protects from diphtheria, pertussis (whooping cough), and tetanus and is given in a series of 5 shots at 2, 4, 6, 18 months of age and 4-6 years of age. Thanks to vaccination programs, these diseases have become less common. However, there are still unvaccinated individuals capable of carrying and passing diphtheria and pertussis to others who are not vaccinated. Tetanus bacteria are prevalent in natural surroundings, such as contaminated soil. See also vaccination, dtap. (12 Dec 1998) |
| vaccination, dt | DT (diphtheria and tetanus) vaccine does not protect from pertussis and is usually reserved for individuals who have had a significant adverse reaction to a dpt shot or who have a personal or family history of a seizure disorder or brain disease (12 Dec 1998) |
| vaccination, dtap | Like DPT, DTaP protects from diphtheria, pertussis (whooping cough) and tetanus. Dtap is the same as dtp, except that it contains only acellular pertussis vaccine which is thought to cause fewer of the minor reactions associated with immunization and is also probably less likely to cause the more severe reactions occasionally seen following pertussis vaccination. Dtap is currently recommended only for the shots given at 18 months and 4-6 years of age. (12 Dec 1998) |
| vaccination, german measles | See Vaccination, MMR. (12 Dec 1998) |
| vaccination, haemophilus influenzae type b | See vaccination, hib. (12 Dec 1998) |
| vaccination, hepatitis a | When immediate protection against hepatitis a (infectious hepatitis) is needed, immunoglobulins are used. Protection is effective only if given within 2 weeks of exposure and lasts but 2-4 months. Immunoglobulins can be used to protect household contacts of someone with acute viral hepatitis and travelers to regions with poor sanitation and high hepatitis a rates, when the traveler has to depart sooner than the vaccines can take effect (about 2 weeks). Travelers can receive the immunoglobulin and vaccine simultaneously and be protected immediately and for longer term. When immediate protection is not needed, hepatitis a vaccines are considered for individuals in high-risk settings, including frequent world travelers, sexually active individuals with multiple partners, homosexual men, individuals using illicit drugs, employees of daycare centres, and certain health care workers, and sewage workers. Two hepatitis a vaccines called havrix and vaqta are commercially available in the u.s. Both are highly effective and provide protection even after only one dose. Two doses are recommended for adults and 3 doses for children (under 18 years of age) to provide prolonged protection. (12 Dec 1998) |
| vaccination, hepatitis b | Hepatits B (hep B) vaccine gives prolonged protection, but 3 shots over a half year are usually required. In the u.s., all infants receive hep b vaccine. Two vaccines (engerix-b, and recombivax-hb) are available in the us. The first dose of hep b vaccine is frequently given while the newborn is in the hospital or at the first doctor visit following birth. The second dose is given about 30 days after the initial dose. A booster dose is performed approximately six months later. Babies born to mothers testing positive for hep b receive, in addition, hbig (hep b immune globulin) for prompt protection. Older children (11-12 years) are advised to receive a hep b booster as are adults in high-risk situations including healthcare workers, dentists, intimate and household contacts of patients with chronic hep b infection, male homosexuals, individuals with multiple sexual partners, dialysis patients, iv drug users, and recipients of repeated transfusions. Health care workers accidentally exposed to materials infected with hep b (such as needle sticks), and individuals with known sexual contact with hep b patients are available in the u.s. Both are highly effective and provide protection even after only one dose. Two doses are recommended for adults and 3 doses for children (under 18 years of age) to provide prolonged protection. Vaccination, hepatitis b: hepatits b (hep b) vaccine gives prolonged protection, but 3 shots over a half year are usually required. In the u.s., all infants receive hep b vaccine. Two vaccines (engerix-b, and recombivax-hb) are available in the us. The first dose of hep b vaccine is frequently given while the newborn is in the hospital or at the first doctor visit following birth. The second dose is given about 30 days after the initial dose. A booster dose is performed approximately six months later. Babies born to mothers testing positive for hep b receive, in addition, hbig (hep b immune globulin) for prompt protection. Older children (11-12 years) are advised to receive a hep b booster as are adults in high-risk situations including healthcare workers, dentists, intimate and household contacts of patients with chronic hep b infection, male homosexuals, individuals with multiple sexual partners, dialysis patients, iv drug users, and recipients of repeated transfusions. Health care workers accidentally exposed to materials infected with hep b (such as needle sticks), and individuals with known sexual contact with hep b patients are usually given both hbig and vaccine to provide immediate and long term protection. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Active Immunization, Active Immunizations, Immunizations, Active, Vaccinations
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Acellular Vaccines
Synonyms : Attenuated Vaccines
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
안토신정 - 새창
|
영일제약 |
A16601471 | Vaccinium myrtillus extract | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
타겐에프연질캡슐 - 새창
|
국제약품공업 |
A03005841 | Vaccinium myrtillus extract | 일반의약품 | 급여 |
|
알코딘연질캅셀 - 새창
|
영일제약 |
A16604021 | Vaccinium myrtillus extract | 일반의약품 | 급여 |
|
유니알에프연질캅셀 - 새창
|
유니메드제약 |
A50752651 | Vaccinium myrtillus extract | 일반의약품 | 급여 |
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아이딘연질캡슐 - 새창
|
대우약품공업 |
A05454811 | Vaccinium myrtillus extract | 일반의약품 | 급여 |
|
아이비콤연질캡슐 - 새창
|
바이넥스 |
A04851781 | Vaccinium myrtillus extract | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
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큐레틴연질캅셀 - 새창
|
태준제약 |
A28350781 | Vaccinium myrtillus extract | 일반의약품 | 급여 |
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아이다존연질캡슐 - 새창
|
미래제약 |
A20652941 | Vaccinium myrtillus extract | 일반의약품 | 급여 |
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모아트론연질캡슐 - 새창
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태극약품공업 |
A08651861 | Vaccinium myrtillus extract | 일반의약품 | 급여 |
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디아이연질캡슐 - 새창
|
크라운제약 |
A31051311 | Vaccinium myrtillus extract | 일반의약품 | 급여 |
| vaccina |
vaccinia: a local infection induced in humans by inoculation with the virus causing cowpox in order to confer resistance to smallpox; normally lasts three weeks and leaves a pitted scar
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| vaccinate |
immunize: perform vaccinations or produce immunity in by inoculation; "We vaccinate against scarlet fever"; "The nurse vaccinated the children in the school"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| vaccination |
inoculation: taking a vaccine as a precaution against contracting a disease the scar left following inoculation with a vaccine
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| vaccine |
immunogen consisting of a suspension of weakened or dead pathogenic cells injected in order to stimulate the production of antibodies
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| vaccinator |
inoculator: a medical practitioner who inoculates people against diseases
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| VAcc | cow-cockles |
|---|---|
| VAcc | European annual with pale rose-colored flowers |
| VAcc | European annual with pale rose-colored flowers |
| VAcc | perfomr vaccinations or produce immunity in by inoculation |
| VAcc | having been rendered unsusceptible to a disease |
| VAcc | the act of protecting against disease by introducing a vaccine into the body to induce immunity |
| VAcc | taking a vaccine as a precaution against contracting a disease |
| VAcc | the scar left following innoculation with a vaccine |
| VAcc | a medical practitioner who inoculates people against diseases |
| VAcc | immunogen consisting of a suspension of weakened or dead pathogenic cells injected in order to stimulate the production of antibodies |
| VAcc | a patient who has been vaccinated |
| VAcc | a viral disease of cattle causing a mild skin disease affecting the udder |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|