| 영문 | insulin | 한글 | 인슐린 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 이자 랑겔한스섬의 B세포가 합성-분비하는 호르몬 단백질, 포도당을 글리코겐으로 바꾸는 호르몬단백질로, 분자량은 5,807이다. 혈중의 당농도 상승으로 인하여 분비가 촉진된다. 근육-지방조직-간 등 표적세포의 수용체 단백질과 결합하여 정보를 세포내로 전달함으로써 혈액 중에서 당, 지질, 아미노산 대사를 조절한다. 당의 조직에 받아드리는 것을 촉진하여 혈당을 저하시킨다. 생성-분비량 저하, 조직세포의 수용체 부족은 고혈당의 원인이 된다. 또한 아미노산의 흡수와 단백질, 지방의 합성을 촉진하며 지방분해는 억제한다. 인슐린은 이자활성성분의 약품으로서 당뇨병 및 기타 질환의 치료에 사용된다. 인슐린이라는 명칭은 섬이란 뜻의 라틴어인 insula에서 연유한다. 1921년 캐나다의 의사 F.G. 밴팅과 C.H. 베스트에 의하여 처음으로 이자에서 채취되었고, 그 후 인슐린의 결정을 얻게 되었다. F. 생거에 의해서 소의 인슐린의 구조가 밝혀졌는데(1955), 이것은 단백질 중에서는 최초로 구조식이 밝혀진 것이다. 포도당으로부터 글리코겐의 생성, 포도당의 산화 및 지방으로의 전화 등을 촉진하는 작용이 있다. 따라서 인슐린의 수용액을 주사하면 혈당이 저하하므로 당뇨병의 치료에 쓰인다. 또 인슐린을 피하에 대량 주사하면 혼수에 빠지는 것을 이용하여 정신병 치료에 인슐린쇼크요법으로서 쓰인다. |
||
| 영문 | IDDM(Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus) | 한글 | 인슐린의존당뇨병 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | IDDM은 당뇨병의 치료에 반드시 인슐린이 필요한 경우를 말한다. 주로 원인이 이자에 있는 인슐린을 분비하는 세포의 파괴이며 이로 인해서 당뇨병의 치료제로 쓰이는 인슐린의 분비를 촉진하는 약물이 이 IDDM에서는 쓰일 수가 없고 오직 인슐린만이 치료제로 쓸 수가 있다. 전형적인 인슐린 의존형 당뇨병은 소아에서 흔히 발생하고 인슐린 분비세포의 파괴에 의해서 인슐린 분비능은 거의 없다. |
||
| FF | degree of fineness of abrasive particles; fat-free; father factor; fecal frequency; fertility factor... |
|---|---|
| misc | miscarriage; miscellaneous |
| HBUS | Hepato-Biliary Ultra-Sound |
| PUVA | Psoralen & Ultra Violet A |
| SCUF | Slow Continous Ultra-Filtration |
| PUVA | Psoralen-ultra violet A |
|---|---|
| TRUS | Trans-rectal ultra-sonography |
| UHMWPE | Ultra high molecular weight polyethylene |
| UHT | Ultra high temperature |
| ULV | Ultra low volume |
IGF-II : insulin like growth factor-II의 약자. 많은 장기와 조직에 작용하여 단백 합성과 DNA, RNA의 합성을 증가시켜 세포의 수와 양을 증가
ultrabrachycephalic : 초단두의 두개 지수가 90% 이상인 상태.
ultracentrafuge
micronucleus
| ultra- | Excess, exaggeration, beyond. Origin: L. Beyond (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| genetic fine structure | The study of genes on the level of their nucleotide sequences and what happens to their molecular structure at that level. (09 Oct 1997) |
| fine | 1. Finished; brought to perfection; refined; hence, free from impurity; excellent; superior; elegant; worthy of admiration; accomplished; beautiful. "The gain thereof [is better] than fine gold." (Prov. Iii. 14) "A cup of wine that's brisk and fine." (Shak) "Not only the finest gentleman of his time, but one of the finest scholars." (Felton) "To soothe the sick bed of so fine a being [Keats]" (Leigh Hunt) 2. Aiming at show or effect; loaded with ornament; overdressed or overdecorated; showy. "He gratified them with occasional . . . Fine writing." (M. Arnold) 3. Nice; delicate; subtle; exquisite; artful; skillful; dexterous. "The spider's touch, how exquisitely fine!" (Pope) "The nicest and most delicate touches of satire consist in fine raillery." (Dryden) "He has as fine a hand at picking a pocket as a woman." (T. Gray) 4. Not coarse, gross, or heavy; as: Not gross; subtile; thin; tenous. "The eye standeth in the finer medium and the object in the grosser." (Bacon) Not coarse; comminuted; in small particles; as, fine sand or flour. Not thick or heavy; slender; filmy; as, a fine thread. Thin; attenuate; keen; as, a fine edge. Made of fine materials; light; delicate; as, fine linen or silk. 5. Having (such) a proportion of pure metal in its composition; as, coins nine tenths fine. 6. (Used ironically) "Ye have made a fine hand, fellows." (Shak) Fine is often compounded with participles and adjectives, modifying them adverbially; a, fine-drawn, fine-featured, fine-grained, fine-spoken, fine-spun, etc. Fine arch, to sail as close to the wind as possible. Synonym: Fine, Beautiful. When used as a word of praise, fine (being opposed to coarse) denotes no "ordinary thing of its kind." It is not as strong as beautiful, in reference to the single attribute implied in the latter term; but when we speak of a fine woman, we include a greater variety of particulars, viz, all the qualities which become a woman, breeding, sentiment, tact, etc. The term is equally comprehensive when we speak of a fine garden, landscape, horse, poem, etc.; and, though applied to a great variety of objects, the word has still a very definite sense, denoting a high degree of characteristic excellence. Origin: F. Fin, LL. Finus fine, pure, fr. L. Finire to finish; cf. Finitus, p.p, finished, completed (hence the sense accomplished, perfect) See Finish, and cf. Finite. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| fine needle aspiration | Procedure to remove cells or fluid from tissues using a needle with an empty syringe. Cells or breast fluid is extracted by pulling back on plunger and then is analysed by a physician. (09 Oct 1997) |
| fine needle biopsy | Removal of tissue or suspensions of cells through a small needle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fine structure | <pathology> General term to describe the level of organisation that is below the level of resolution of the light microscope. In practice, a shorthand term for structure observed using the electron microscope, although other techniques could give information about structure in the sub micrometre range. (18 Nov 1997) |
| fine structure mapping | A technique of DNA mapping which makes use of extremely rare recombination events where the crossing over occurs between two genes or two alleles of a gene that are only a few nucleotides apart. (09 Oct 1997) |
| fine tremor | A tremor in which the amplitude is small and the frequency is usually greater than 12 Hz. (05 Mar 2000) |
| amorphous insulin zinc suspension | Sterile suspension of insulin in buffered water for injection, modified by the addition of zinc chloride such that the solid phase of the suspension is amorphous; it contains 40 or 80 units per ml; the duration of action is equivalent to that of insulin injection. Synonym: amorphous insulin zinc suspension, semilente insulin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anti-insulin | A factor, usually an antibody, which antagonises the action of insulin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anti-insulin antibody | A serologic blood test that is used to detect antibodies to insulin. This test is performed in insulin dependent diabetics who exhibit insulin resistance. The presence of antibodies denotes a positive result. (27 Sep 1997) |
| biphasic insulin | <protein> A type of insulin that is a mixture of intermediate- and fast-acting insulin. (09 Oct 1997) |
| receptors, insulin | Cell surface proteins that bind insulin and trigger intracellular changes which influence the behaviour of cells. The best understood physiological consequence of insulin receptor activation is increased transport of glucose into most cells, which controls the rate of carbohydrate metabolism. The insulin receptor is a multifunctional protein complex that has intrinsic tyrosine kinase activity and is capable of autophosphorylation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| receptors, insulin-like-growth factor I | Specific proteins on or in cells to which insulin-like growth factor I (somatomedin c) binds and thereby modifies the function of the cells. These receptors contain transmembrane and cytosolic domains, bind igf-I preferentially, and have high-affinity sites for igf-II. The alpha-subunit has a mw of 130 kD and the beta subunit possesses tyrosine kinase activity. (12 Dec 1998) |
| receptors, insulin-like-growth-factor II | Specific proteins on or in cells to which insulin-like growth factor II and mannose-6-phosphate bind and thereby modify the function of the cells. These receptors have a mw of 250 kD and possess no tyrosine kinase activity. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|