| 영문 | toothache | 한글 | 치통 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 치아의 통증. 일반적으로는 치아 자체의 통증뿐만 아니라, 치아를 턱뼈에 지탱시키고 있는 치주조직의 통증도 포함된다. 초기의 충치나 칫솔로 수평으로 세게 문질러서 치아의 잇몸 근처가 쐐기 모양으로 패어진 마모증 등에서 잇몸을 밀거나 치아를 교합해도 아프지는 않으나, 찬 공기나 물에 닿으면 통증을 느낀다. 치수염인 경우는 심한 통증이 있다. 특히 급성 화농성치수염인 경우는 치수가 부패하여 가스를 발생하고, 치수강 주위의 상아질에 둘러싸여 가스가 배출되지 못해 치수강 내의 압력이 증가하여 치수 내의 신경을 압박하기 때문에 몹시 아파 밤에 잠을 잘 수 없게 된다. 치아에 구멍을 뚫어 고름과 가스를 제거하면 통증은 없어진다. 이 밖에 치아가 들떠서 음식을 씹으면 아픈 치근막염이나 이틀뼈 등의 치주염, 치조농루의 급성발작 등이 있다. |
||
| Dent, dent | dentistry, dentist, dental, dentition |
|---|---|
| DENT | Dental Exposure Normalization Technique |
| AGE | acrylamide gel; acute gastroenteritis; advanced glycation end product; agarose gel electrophoresis; ... |
| PAGE | Poly-Acrylamide Gel Electrophoresis |
| SDS-PAGE | Sodium DodecylSulfate-PolyacrylAmide Gel Electrophoresis |
| AGID | Agar Gel Immunodiffusion |
|---|---|
| AGP | Agar Gel Precipitin |
| AGE | Agarose gel electrophoresis |
| BN-PAGE | Blue Native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis |
| CGE | Capillary Gel Electrophoresis |
dentagra
| dent | 1. <prefix> Relating to the teeth or dentition, dental. See: odonto-. Origin: L. Dens, tooth 2. A slight depression, or small notch or hollow, made by a blow or by pressure; an indentation. "A blow that would have made a dent in a pound of butter." (De Quincey) Origin: A variant of Dint. Source: Websters Dictionary (21 Jun 2000) |
|---|---|
| toothache | <medicine> Pain in a tooth or in the teeth; odontalgia. <botany> Toothache grass The prickly ash. A shrub of the genus Aralia (A. Spinosa). Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| agar-gel reaction | <immunology> The reaction between an antibody and an antigen during an immunology lab procedure where the two are allowed to diffuse toward each other through an agar-gel medium. Lines of precipitation form in the places on the gel where the two react with each other and shows where the reaction has occurred. (09 Oct 1997) |
| agarose gel electrophoresis | <procedure> A type of electrophoresis that uses a matrix of highly purified agar to separate large nucleotides in size. (06 May 1997) |
| aluminum hydroxide gel | A suspension containing Al2O3, mainly in the form of aluminum hydroxide, used as an antacid; a dried form, with the same use, is obtained by drying the product of interaction in aqueous solution of an aluminum salt with ammonium or sodium carbonate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aluminum phosphate gel | An aqueous suspension of between 4.0 and 5.0% of aluminum phosphate; used as an antacid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bag-gel implant | An implant composed of a silicone rubber bag containing a silicone gel; used in augmentation mammaplasty. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gel | Jelly like material formed by the coagulation of a colloidal liquid. Many gels have a fibrous matrix and fluid filled interstices: gels are viscoelastic rather than simply viscous and can resist some mechanical stress without deformation. Examples are the gels formed by large molecules such as collagen (and gelatin), agarose, acrylamide and starch. (18 Nov 1997) |
| gel diffusion | Diffusion in a gel, as in the case of gel diffusion precipitin tests in which the immune reactants diffuse in agar. See: immunodiffusion. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gel diffusion precipitin tests | Precipitin test's in which the immune precipitate forms in a gel medium (usually agar) into which one or both reactants have diffused; generally classified in two types, in one dimension, and in two dimensions. Synonym: gel diffusion reactions. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gel diffusion precipitin tests in one dimension | Precipitin test's in which antigen solution and antibody incorporated in agar are layered in tubes, permitting effective diffusion in the vertical dimension; the antibody-containing agar may be overlaid directly with antigen solution (single (gel) diffusion in one dimension). (05 Mar 2000) |
| gel diffusion precipitin tests in two dimensions | Precipitin test's made in a layer of agar that permits radial diffusion, in both of the horizontal dimensions, of one or both reactants. Double (gel) diffusion in two dimensions (Ouchterlony test, technique, or method) incorporates antigen and antibody solutions placed in separate wells in a sheet of plain agar, permitting radial diffusion of both reactants; this method is widely used to determine antigenic relationships; the bands of precipitate that form where the reactants meet in optimal concentration are of three patterns, referred to as reaction of identity, reaction of partial identity (cross-reaction), and reaction of nonidentity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gel diffusion reactions | Precipitin test's in which the immune precipitate forms in a gel medium (usually agar) into which one or both reactants have diffused; generally classified in two types, in one dimension, and in two dimensions. Synonym: gel diffusion reactions. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gel electrophoresis | <molecular biology> Electrophoresis using a gel supporting phase. Usually applied to systems where the gel is based on polyacrylamide. See: electrophoresis. (05 May 1997) |
| gel exclusion chromatography | <investigation> A lab technique, a type of column chromatography, used to separate the components of a mixture by molecular size and to collect the molecules which are larger than a certain size. It is similar to gel filtration, small molecules are slowed or trapped by the pores in the gel beads filling the column, while large molecules, too large to fit into the pores, slide past the beads and get to the bottom of the column first. at this point, the large molecules are collected. Gel exclusion refers to the maximum size of molecule which will fit into the gel bead pores, and this lab technique is used to collect the molecules in the mixture which are larger than, or excluded from, the pores. (09 Oct 1997) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|