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slipped capital femoral epiphysis <orthopaedics> This refers to chronic fracture of the epiphyseal growth plate known as a slipped capital femoral epiphysis.
The capital (head of the femur) should sit squarely on the femoral neck. Abnormal movement along the growth plate results in the slip. Often this condition will present in prepubescent males with an insidious onset of thigh or knee pain with a painful limp. Hip motion will be limited, particularly internal rotation.
Consultation with an orthopaedic surgeon is necessary to repair this problem. Untreated cases can result in serious growth abnormalities and permanent disability.
(27 Sep 1997)
slipped disc <orthopaedics> A condition that results in the abnormal protrusion (bulging), herniation or prolapse of a vertebral disc from its normal position in the vertebral column.
The displaced disc may exert force on a nearby nerve root causing the typical neurologic symptoms of radiating pain (to an extremity), numbness, tingling and weakness. Recurrent episodes of severe back pain are common.
Treatment includes non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, corticosteroids and rest. More advanced cases may require surgical intervention (for example laminectomy, micro-disc surgery).
(19 Jan 1998)
slipped hernia A hernia in which an abdominal viscus forms part of the sac.
Synonym: extrasaccular hernia, parasaccular hernia, slipped hernia.
(05 Mar 2000)
slipped tendon See: perosis.
Todaro's tendon, an inconstant tendinous structure that extends from the right fibrous trigone of the heart toward the valve of the inferior vena cava.
(05 Mar 2000)
slipped tendon disease A manganese-deficiency perosis in the young chick, which allows the tendons on the caudal aspect of the tarsus to displace medially and laterally, so that the chick squats and walks on the plantar surface of the limbs.
(05 Mar 2000)
anterior region of elbow The area in front of the elbow, including the cubital fossa.
Synonym: facies cubitalis anterior, regio cubitalis anterior, anterior cubital region, anterior surface of elbow.
(05 Mar 2000)
anterior surface of elbow The area in front of the elbow, including the cubital fossa.
Synonym: facies cubitalis anterior, regio cubitalis anterior, anterior cubital region, anterior surface of elbow.
(05 Mar 2000)
articular muscle of elbow <anatomy> The name applied to a small slip of the medial head of the triceps that inserts into the capsule of the elbow joint.
Synonym: musculus articularis cubiti, articular muscle of elbow, subanconeus muscle.
(05 Mar 2000)
articular vascular network of elbow Vascular networks in the region of the elbow, composed of anastomoses between branches of the radial and middle collateral, superior and inferior ulnar collateral, radial recurrent, interosseous recurrent, and recurrent ulnar arteries.
Synonym: rete articulare cubiti.
(05 Mar 2000)
baseball elbow An epicondylitis of the medial epicondyle at the origin of the flexor muscles of the forearm; related to throwing and usually seen in children or adolescents.
(05 Mar 2000)
bursitis, elbow A bursa is a fluid-filled sac that functions as a gliding surface to reduce friction between moving tissues of the body. The bursa at the tip of the elbow is called the olecranon bursa. Bursitis is usually not infectious, but the bursa can become infected. Treatment of non-infectious bursitis includes rest, ice, and medications for inflammation and pain. Infectious bursitis is treated with antibiotics, aspiration, and surgery.
(12 Dec 1998)
capped elbow Olecranoid bursitis in the horse; so called because it may be caused by trauma from the shoe in the recumbent animal.
Synonym: capped elbow.
(05 Mar 2000)
radial collateral ligament of elbow The ligament that connects the lateral epicondyle of the humerus with the annular ligament of the radius.
Synonym: ligamentum collaterale radiale, lateral ligament of elbow, radial collateral ligament.
(05 Mar 2000)
pain, elbow Tendinitis can affect the inner or outer elbow. Treatment includes ice, rest, and medication for inflammation. Bacteria can infect the skin of a scraped (abraded) elbow and cause pain.
(12 Dec 1998)
medial collateral ligament of elbow The triangular ligament extending from the medial epicondyle of the humerus to the medial side of the coronoid process and olecranon of the ulna.
Synonym: ligamentum collaterale ulnare, medial collateral ligament of elbow, ulnar collateral ligament.
(05 Mar 2000)
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