| 영문 | sepsis | 한글 | 패혈증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 혈액이나 다른 조직내에 병을 일으킬 수 있는 균이나 균이 분비한 독성물질이 존재할 때를 말함. 또한, 그와 관련되어 발열, 통증, 두통 등의 임상증상이 있다. 항생제가 개발되기 이전에는 대부분의 환자들이 위급한 상황에 이르렀지만, 지금은 많은 항생제의 개발로 대개 치료가능하다. |
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| 영문 | staphylococcus | 한글 | 포도알균, 포도상구균 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 그람양성 알균중 대표적인 것으로서 배양시 포도송이 모양의 덩어리를 형성하는 것이 특징적. 포도알균속의 대표적인 균으로서는 S. aureus, S. epidermidis, S. saprophyticus가 있음. 배양 특성은 산소가 존재하는 환경에서 빨리 자라며 카탈라제(catalase)를 생성하는 것이 사실상구균과의 차이점이며 탄수화물을 발효시켜 락트산을 생성하나 가스는 생성하지 않음. 특히 S. aureus는 코아귤라제(coagulase)를 생성하는 것이 차이점. 항원 구조 |
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| 영문 | newborn infant | 한글 | 신생아 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 분만 직후부터 독립된 자궁의 생활을 할 수 있는 능력을 획득할 때까지의 아이. 신생아는 생후 4주일까지를 말한다. 이 기간에 신생아는 모체의 태 안에서 자동적으로 산소나 영양을 받고 있던 상태에서 자력으로 호흡이나 영양 섭취를 하게 되는 급격한 변화가 일어나고, 이에 따라서 초기의 체온의 강하, 생리적 체중의 감소, 신생아황달, 탯줄의 탈락 등의 여러 현상이 일어난다. 감각면에서는 영양 섭취를 위한 흡인반사는 잘 발달되어 있으나, 미각은 대강의 맛의 판별, 후각은 강한 악취에 대한 반응, 시각은 명암을 판별하는 정도이며, 청각은 생후 1주일경까지는 거의 반응을 나타내지 않는다. |
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| 영문 | hemolytic disease of newborn | 한글 | 신생아용혈병 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 신생아에서 적혈구가 비정상적으로 많이 파괴되는 병으로 태아적모구증(erythroblastosis fetalis)와 같은 뜻으로 쓰인다. 이것은 어머니에게서 생산된 신생아나 태아의 적혈구에 대한 항체가 태반을 건너와서 태아의 적혈구와 결합하여서 생기는 용혈성빈혈을 이르는 말. 즉 신생아나 태아의 적혈구의 항체가 어머니의 몸에서 생산이 되고 이것이 태반을 통해서 태아에게 넘어가서 태아의 적혈구와 결합을 하고 이 항체와 결합한 적혈구는 파괴가 되어서 빈혈이 생긴 것을 태아적모구증이라고 한다. 이것은 Rh 적모구증(Rh erythroblastosis)와 ABO 적모구증(ABO erythroblastosis)로 나눌 수가 있다. |
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| MRSA | Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Tx 1. Bactrim(TMP/SMX) + ... |
|---|---|
| S. | 1) Staphylococcus; 포도구균(속) S. albus; 백색포도상구균 &... |
| MARSA | methicillin-aminoglycoside-resistant Staphylococcus aureus |
| MRSA | methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus |
| MSSA | methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus |
| S aureus | Staphylococcus aureus |
|---|---|
| CRS | Catheter related sepsis |
| MRSA | Methicilin resistant Staphylococcus Aureus |
| MRSA | Methicillin Resistant Strains of Staphylococcus Aureus |
| MSSA | Methicillin sensitive Staphylococcus aureus |
| staphylococcus aureus | Potentially pathogenic bacteria found in nasal membranes, skin, hair follicles, and perineum of warm-blooded animals. They may cause a wide range of infections and intoxications. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| Staphylococcus aureus neutral proteinase | <enzyme> Included in the group of microbial metalloproteinases EC 3.4.24.4; ptrb protein is isolated from E coli; sakstar is recombinant staphylokinase Pharmacological action: fibrinolytic agents Registry number: EC 3.4.24.- Synonym: protease II, staphylokinase, staph aureus protease, staphylococcal protease, E coli protease, ptrb protein, sakstar, (26 Jun 1999) |
| Staphylococcus pyogenes aureus | Potentially pathogenic bacteria found in nasal membranes, skin, hair follicles, and perineum of warm-blooded animals. They may cause a wide range of infections and intoxications. (12 Dec 1998) |
| puerperal sepsis | Postpartum sepsis with a rise in fever after the first 24 hours following delivery, but before the eleventh postpartum day. Synonym: childbed fever, puerperal sepsis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sepsis | The presence of organisms in the blood. (16 Dec 1997) |
| sepsis syndrome | <syndrome> A systemic response to infection, defined as hypothermia or hyperthermia, tachycardia, tachypnea, a clinically evident focus of infection or positive blood cultures, one or more end organs with either dysfunction or inadequate perfusion, cerebral dysfunction, hypoxaemia, increased plasma lactate or unexplained metabolic acidosis, and oliguria. It is one of the most common causes of adult respiratory distress syndrome. While usually related to infection, it can also be associated with noninfectious insults such as trauma, burns, pancreatitis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| neonatal sepsis | <paediatrics> A serious blood-borne bacterial infection in the infant who is less than 4 months of age. A common causative agent is haemophilus influenza type b. Babies who are septic are usually listless, weak, overly sleepy, not urinating and pale. (27 Sep 1997) |
| due date | The estimated calendar date when a baby will be born, the date the baby is due to be born. It is also called the estimated date of confinement (EDC). (12 Dec 1998) |
| dystonia, focal, due to blepharospasm | The second most common focal dystonia, the involuntary, forcible closure of the eyelids. The first symptoms may be uncontrollable blinking. Only one eye may be affected initially, but eventually both eyes are usually involved. The spasms may leave the eyelids completely closed causing functional blindness even though the eyes and vision are normal. (12 Dec 1998) |
| dystonia, focal, due to torticollis | Spasmodic torticollis, or torticollis, is the most common of the focal dystonias. In torticollis, the muscles in the neck that control the position of the head are affected, causing the head to twist and turn to one side. In addition, the head may be pulled forward or backward. (12 Dec 1998) |
| thrombotic disease due to protein c deficiency | Protein C is a protein in plasma that enters into the cascade of biochemical events leading to the formation of a clot. Deficiency of protein c results in thrombotic (clotting) disease and excess platelets with recurrent thrombophlebitis (inflammation of the vein that occurs when a clot forms). The clot can break loose and travel through the blood stream (thromboembolism) to the lungs causing a pulmonary embolism, brain causing a stroke (cerebrovascular accident), heart causing an early heart attack, skin causing what in the newborn is called neonatal purpura fulminans, the adrenal gland causing haemorrhage with abdominal pain, abnormally low blood pressure (hypotension), and salt loss. Protein c deficiency is due to possession of one gene (heterozygosity) in chromosome band 2q13-14. The possession of two such genes (homozygosity) is usually lethal. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Staphylococcus | <bacteria> Genus of nonmotile gram-positive bacteria that are found in clusters and that produce important exotoxins. Staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcus pyogenes) is pyogenic, an opportunistic pathogen and responsible for a range of infections including severe sepsis, pneumonia, endocarditis and soft tissue infections. It has protein A on the surface of the cell wall. Coagulase production correlates with virulence: hyaluronidase, lipase and staphylokinase are released in addition to the toxins. (27 Sep 1997) |
| staphylococcus antitoxin | A preparation from native serum containing antitoxic globulins or their derivatives that specifically neutralise the lethal, skin-necrosing, and haemolytic properties of the alpha-toxin of Staphylococcus aureus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| staphylococcus epidermidis | A species of staphylococcus that is a spherical, non-motile, gram-positive, chemoorganotrophic, facultative anaerobe. Mainly found on the skin and mucous membrane of warm-blooded animals, it can be primary pathogen or secondary invader. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Staphylococcus food poisoning | Outbreaks commonly caused by staphylococcal enterotoxin and characterised by an abrupt onset of gastroenteritis within several hours after ingestion of the food contaminated with the preformed exotoxin; vomiting is usually more severe and diarrhoea less severe than in infectious forms of bacterial food poisoning. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|