| 영문 | receptor | 한글 | 수용체 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 세포질내 또는 세포표면에 존재하는 분자구조로서 특이물질과 선택적으로 결합하며 결합에 의해 특이한 생리적 작용을 나타낸다. 펩티드호르몬, 신경전달물질, 항원, 보체, 면역글로불린에 대한 세포표면 수용체와 스테로이드에 대한 세포질내 수용체가 있다. |
||
| 영문 | estrogen | 한글 | 에스트로겐 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 난소안에 있는 난포에서 분비되는 난포호르몬의 총칭. 여포호르몬, 발정 호르몬이라고도 한다. 에스트로겐이란 생물학적인 명칭이며 동물의 발정작용 외에 여러 가지 작용을 지닌 물질의 총칭이다. 사람에는 20종 이상의 에스트로겐의 종류가 있지만, 그중에서도 estrone, estradiol, estriol의 3가지가 가장 중요하다. 에스트로겐은 비임신시에는 여포호르몬의 조절에 의해서, 주로 난소에서 생성되며, 임신시에는 주로 태반에서 만들어지지만, estriol은 태아의 부신과 태반의 합동작용에 의해서 만든다. 사람에게 있어서 에스트로겐의 주된 작용은 다음과 같은 것이 있다. 1. 제 2차 성징의 발현. 2. 내성기, 질, 외성기의 발육촉진 3. 자궁내막 및 성기 상피의 증식 4. 배란기에 자궁의 입구인 목에 점액을 증량시켜 정자의 통과성을 좋게 한다. 5. 임신시에 성기와 유방 등에 임신성 변화를 일으킨다. 6. 성기의 근육을 증식시켜 운동성을 증가시킨다. 7. 단백질 지질, 무기질 등의 물질대사나 여러 가지 효소의 작용에 영향을 준다. 8. 배란과 생리 주기의 유지에 관여한다. |
||
| ER | efficiency ratio; epigastric region; ejection rate; electroresection; emergency room; endoplasmic re... |
|---|---|
| HCG, hCG | Human Chorionic Gonadotropin; 사람융모성성선자극호르몬 1. Placental Glycoprotein Hormone &nbs... |
| ERA | electrical response activity; electroencephalic response audiometry; Electroshock Research Associati... |
| ERP | early receptor potential; effective refractory period; elodoisin-related peptide; endoscopic retrogr... |
| SVA | selective vagotomy and antrectomy; selective visceral angiography; sequential ventriculoatrial [paci... |
| SERM | Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator |
|---|---|
| ER | Estrogen Receptor |
| ER-ICA | Estrogen receptor immunocytochemical assay |
| ER | Estrogen receptor alpha |
| ER alpha | Estrogen receptor alpha |
| gaba modulators | Substances that do not act as agonists or antagonists but do affect the gaba receptor-ionophore complex. Gaba-a receptors (receptors, gaba-a) appear to have at least three allosteric sites at which modulators act: a site at which benzodiazepines act by increasing the opening frequency of gaba-activated chloride channels; a site at which barbiturates act to prolong the duration of channel opening; and a site at which some steroids may act. General anaesthetics probably act at least partly by potentiating gabaergic responses, but they are not included here. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| selective oestrogen-receptor modulator | <pharmacology> An antioestrogen which possesses some, but not all, of the actions of oestrogen. For example, raloxifene (evista) is classified as a SERM because it prevents bone loss (like oestrogen) and lowers serum cholesterol (like oestrogen) but (unlike oestrogen) does not stimulate the endometrial lining of the uterus. Acronym: SERM (17 Jul 2002) |
| estrogen | <endocrinology, hormone> A generic term for oestrus producing steroid compounds, the female sex hormones. In humans, oestrogen is formed in the ovary, possibly the adrenal cortex, the testis and the foetoplacental unit, it has various functions in both sexes. It is responsible for the development of the female secondary sex characteristics and during the menstrual cycle it acts on the female genitalia to produce an environment suitable for the fertilization, implantation and nutrition of the early embryo. Oestrogen is used in oral contraceptives and as a palliative in cancer of the breast after menopause and cancer of the prostate, other uses include the relief of the discomforts of menopause, inhibition of lactation and treatment of osteoporosis, threatened abortion and various functional ovarian disorders. (18 Nov 1997) |
| estrogen 2-hydroxylase | <enzyme> Same enzyme for hydroxylation in 2 or 4 position Registry number: EC 1.14.99.- Synonym: estrogen 4-hydroxylase, ethinylestradiol 2-hydroxylase (26 Jun 1999) |
| selective angiography | <procedure, radiology> Angiography in which visualization is improved by concentrating the contrast medium in the region to be studied by injection through a catheter positioned in a regional artery. (05 Mar 2000) |
| selective grinding | <dentistry> The modification of the occlusal forms of teeth by grinding according to a plan or by grinding at selected places marked by articulating ribbon or paper. (05 Mar 2000) |
| selective hypoaldosteronism | <endocrinology> Isolated hypoaldosteronism, aldosterone deficiency without a concomitant deficiency of glucocorticoid hormones. (05 Mar 2000) |
| selective immunoglobulin A deficiency | <immunology> An inherited disorder in which there is a markedly reduced or absent IgA, resulting in immature IgA-bearing B-cells. (05 Mar 2000) |
| selective inhibition | <chemistry> Inhibitor that occupies the active site of an enzyme or the binding site of a receptor and prevents the normal substrate or ligand from binding. at sufficiently high concentration of the normal ligand inhibition is lost: the Km is altered by the competitive inhibitor, but the Vmax remains the same. (05 Jan 1998) |
| selective injection | Injection of contrast medium following selective catheterization of a branch artery or vein for angiography. (05 Mar 2000) |
| selective medium | <cell culture> A medium which allows the growth of certain types of microorganisms in preference to others. For example: an antibiotic-containing medium allows the growth of only those microorganisms which are resistant to this antibiotic. (09 Oct 1997) |
| selective memory | <psychology> Reception or retrieval of only some of the events in an experience. (05 Mar 2000) |
| selective reduction | <obstetrics> A technique for intrauterine termination of one or more foetuses while leaving one or more foetuses undisturbed, usually in pregnancies with foetal anomalies or with multiple gestations. (05 Mar 2000) |
| selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor | <pharmacology> This is a class of drug that are used as antidepressants. Functionally, they increase the levels of serotonin in the body. These drugs can be dangerous if they are mixed with other drugs such as other antidepressants, illicit drugs (LSD, cocaine, methamphetamine), some antihistamines (Seldane, Histmanal), some antibiotics, and calcium channel blockers. Side effects include lethargy, confusion, flushing, sweating and muscle spasms. Overdose can cause damage to red blood cells, breathing problems and kidney damage. Examples include: Prozac, Zoloft and Paxil. Acronym: SSRI (12 Jan 1998) |
| selective stain | <technique> A stain that colours one portion of a tissue or cell exclusively or more deeply than the remaining portions. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Estrogen Receptor Modulator, Selective, SERM, Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|