| RO | radiation oncology; radiation output; ratio of; relative odds; renal osteodystrophy; reverse osmosis... |
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| Ritter, Johann | <person> German physicist, 1776-1810. See: Ritter's law, Ritter's opening tetanus, Ritter-Rollet phenomenon. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| ritter disease | This is the scalded skin syndrome, a potentially serious side effect of infection with the staph (staphylococcus) bacteria that produces a specific protein which loosens the cement holding the various layers of the skin together. This allows blister formation and sloughing of the top layer of skin. If it occurs over large body regions it can be deadly (just like a large surface area of the body having been burned). It is necessary to treat scalded skin syndrome with intravenous antibiotics and to protect the skin from allowing dehydration to occur if large areas peel off. The disease occurs predominantly in children under 5 years of age. It is known formally as staphyloccoccal scalded skin syndrome. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| Ritter-Rollet phenomenon | On equal electrical stimulation of motor nerve trunks, the flexor and abductor muscle groups react more readily than the extensors and adductors. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Ritter's law | A nerve is stimulated at both the opening and the closing of an electrical current. See: law of polar excitation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Ritter's opening tetanus | The tetanic contraction that occasionally occurs when a strong current, passing through a long stretch of nerve, is suddenly interrupted. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Hardy-Rand-Ritter test | A test for colour vision deficiency using pseudoisochromatic cards. These excellent cards have not been reprinted by the American Optical Co. Since the plates were accidentally destroyed in 1965. (05 Mar 2000) |
| disease, ritter | This is the scalded skin syndrome, a potentially serious side effect of infection with the Staph (Staphylococcus) bacteria that produces a specific protein which loosens the cement holding the various layers of the skin together. This allows blister formation and sloughing of the top layer of skin. If it occurs over large body regions it can be deadly (just like a large surface area of the body having been burned). It is necessary to treat scalded skin syndrome with intravenous antibiotics and to protect the skin from allowing dehydration to occur if large areas peel off. The disease occurs predominantly in children under 5 years of age. It is known formally as Staphyloccoccal scalded skin syndrome. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Jaeger, Eduard Ritter von Jaxthal | <person> Austrian ophthalmologist, 1818-1884. See: Jaeger's test types. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Andernach, Johann von | <person> German physician, 1505-1574. See: Andernach's ossicles. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Baeyer, Johann von | <person> German chemist and Nobel laureate, 1835-1917. See: Baeyer's theory. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Blumenbach, Johann | <person> German physiologist, 1752-1840. See: Blumenbach's clivus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Brunner, Johann | <person> Swiss anatomist, 1653-1727. See: Brunner's glands. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Brunner, Johann Konrad | <person> B. Diessenhofen, Switzerland, Jan. 16th, 1653. D. Mannheim, Oct. 2nd, 1727. Studied under Duverney in Paris and became Professor of Anatomy at Heidelberg (1687) and Strasburg. Brunner's Glands - glandulae duodenales. Descriptio de glandulis in duodeno intestino detectis. Heidelberg. 1687. Also: Physiologica de glandulis duodeni cogitata. Heidelberg. 1687. The duodenal glands had previously been described by Brunner's father-in-law, J.J. Wepper, whose work was published in 1679. Lived: 1653-1727. (05 Dec 1998) |
| Gasser, Johann | <person> Austrian anatomist, 1723-1765. See: gasserian ganglion. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Gauss, Johann | <person> German physicist, 1777-1855. See: gauss, gaussian curve, gaussian distribution. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Rau, Johann | <person> Dutch anatomist, 1668-1719. See: Rau's process, processus ravii. (05 Mar 2000) |
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