| CM | California mastitis [test]; calmodulin; capreomycin; carboxymethyl; cardiac murmur; cardiac muscle; ... |
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| ITM | improved Thayer-Martin [medium]; intrathecal methotrexate; Israel turkey meningoencephalitis |
| MBS | Martin-Bell syndrome |
| M-L | Martin-Lewis [medium] |
| MSDI | Martin Suicide Depression Inventory |
| MBS | Martin Bell syndrome |
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| RCC | Rathke cleft cyst |
| Rathke, Martin | <person> German anatomist, physiologist, and pathologist, 1793-1860. See: Rathke's bundles, Rathke's cleft cyst, Rathke's diverticulum, Rathke's pocket, Rathke's pouch, Rathke's pouch tumour. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| Rathke, Martin Heinrich | <person> Was a Physiologist and Pathologist. Appointed Professor at Dorpat and later at Konigsberg, where he was Professor of Zoology and Anatomy. Rathke's Pouch, Pocket - a depression in the roof of the embryonic mouth in front of the bucco-pharyngeal membrane. Lived: 1793-1860. B. Danzig, Aug 25th, 1793, d. Konigsberg, Sep 3rd, 1860. (05 Dec 1998) |
| Rathke's bundles | Muscular bundles on the lining walls of the ventricles of the heart. Synonym: columnae carneae, Rathke's bundles. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| Rathke's cleft cyst | An intrasellar or suprasellar cyst lined by cuboidal epithelium derived from remnants of Rathke's pouch. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Rathke's diverticulum | A tubular outgrowth of ectoderm from the stomodeum of the embryo; it grows dorsad toward the infundibular process of the diencephalon, around which it forms a cup-like mass, giving rise to the pars distalis and pars juxtaneuralis of the hypophysis. Synonym: craniopharyngeal canal, hypophyseal pouch, Rathke's diverticulum, Rathke's pocket, Rathke's pouch. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Rathke's pouch | A tubular outgrowth of ectoderm from the stomodeum of the embryo; it grows dorsad toward the infundibular process of the diencephalon, around which it forms a cup-like mass, giving rise to the pars distalis and pars juxtaneuralis of the hypophysis. Synonym: craniopharyngeal canal, hypophyseal pouch, Rathke's diverticulum, Rathke's pocket, Rathke's pouch. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Rathke's pouch tumour | <oncology, tumour> A form of primary brain tumour which develops in the pituitary gland. These tumours often secrete increased quantities of pituitary hormones (for example growth hormone) which can result in conditions such as gigantism and acromegaly. They are often benign and rare and comprise less than 5% of childhood brain tumours. Other symptoms include vision changes, headache and weight gain. Treatment often includes a combination of surgery and radiation therapy. (27 Sep 1997) |
| Bernhardt, Martin | <person> German neurologist, 1844-1915. See: Bernhardt's disease, Roth-Bernhardt disease, Bernhardt-Roth syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| martin | <zoology> One of several species of swallows, usually having the tail less deeply forked than the tail of the common swallows. Alternative forms: marten. The American purple martin, or bee martin (Progne subis, or purpurea), and the European house, or window, martin (Hirundo, or Chelidon, urbica), are the best known species. Bank martin. The bank swallow. See Bank. The fairy martin. See Fairy. Bee martin. The purple martin. The kingbird. Sand martin, the bank swallow. Origin: F. Martin, from the proper name Martin. Cf. Martlet. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| Martin, August | <person> German gynecologist, 1847-1933. See: Martin's tube, Martin-Gruber anastomosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Martin-Gruber anastomosis | A nerve anomaly in the forearm, consisting of a median to ulnar nerve communication; Also referred to a median-to-ulnar crossover. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Martin, Henry | <person> U.S. Surgeon, 1824-1884. See: Martin's bandage, Martin's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Martin, J | <person> See: Thayer-Martin medium. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Martin's bandage | A roller bandage of soft rubber used to make compression on a limb in the treatment of varicose veins or ulcers. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Martin's disease | A periosteoarthritis of the foot from excessive walking. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Martin's tube | A drainage tube with a cross piece near the extremity to keep it from slipping out of a cavity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Rehfuss, Martin | <person> U.S. Physician, 1887-1964. See: Rehfuss method, Rehfuss stomach tube. (05 Mar 2000) |
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