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average flow rate <physiology> The flow rate determined by dividing the total volume passed in a time period divided by the time period, usually quoted in mls per minute.
(05 Mar 2000)
maximal expiratory flow rate <chest medicine, physiology> Measurement of rate of airflow during the first liter expired after the first 200 ml have been exhausted during a forced vital capacity determination. Common abbreviations are MEFR, FEF 202-1200, and fef 0.2-1.2.
Acronym: MEFR
(21 Jun 2000)
maximal midexpiratory flow rate Measurement of rate of airflow over the middle half of a forced vital capacity determination (from the 25 percent level to the 75 percent level). Common abbreviations are mmfr and fef 25%-75%.
(12 Dec 1998)
peak expiratory flow rate Measurement of the maximum rate of airflow attained during a forced vital capacity determination. Common abbreviations are pefr and pfr.
(12 Dec 1998)
peak flow rate Maximum urinary flow rate during voiding as measured by a uroflowmeter.
(05 Mar 2000)
voiding flow rate Urinary flow as a function of time during micturition, as graphically recorded by a flow meter.
(05 Mar 2000)
flow rate The amount of water that moves through an area (usually pipe) in a given period of time.
(05 Dec 1998)
Buck's extension Apparatus for applying longitudinal skin traction on the leg through contact between the skin and adhesive tape; friction between the tape and skin permits application of force, which is applied through a cord over a pulley, suspending a weight; elevation of the foot of the bed allows the body to act as a counterweight.
Synonym: Buck's traction.
(05 Mar 2000)
paraplegia in extension Paralysis of the legs, maintained in an extended position by hypertonic extensor muscles.
(05 Mar 2000)
ridge extension An intraoral surgical operation for deepening the labial, buccal, and/or lingual sulci; it is performed to increase the intraoral height of the alveolar ridge in order to assist denture retention.
(05 Mar 2000)
crossed extension reflex Extension of the contralateral hind limb when the paw of an animal is painfully stimulated or the central cut end of an afferent nerve, e.g., the peroneal, is stimulated; sometimes occurs in humans upon tapping the skin.
(05 Mar 2000)
primer extension A technique for determining the 5'-untranslated region of a specific mRNA molecule. Uses an oligonucleotide complementary to the known RNA sequence as a primer for cDNA synthesis via reverse transcriptase.
(05 Mar 2000)
skeletal extension Traction pull on a bone structure mediated through pin or wire inserted into the bone to reduce a fracture of long bones.
Synonym: skeletal extension.
(05 Mar 2000)
nail extension An obsolete method of extension, by a weight on a nail or pin in the distal fragment of a fracture.
(05 Mar 2000)
extension 1. <orthopaedics> The movement by which the two elements of any jointed part are drawn away from each other.
2. <anatomy> A movement which brings the members of a limb into or toward a straight relation.
Origin: L. Extensio
(18 Nov 1997)
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