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carbon monoxide poisoning Toxic asphyxiation due to the displacement of oxygen from oxyhemoglobin by carbon monoxide.
(12 Dec 1998)
carbon monoxide <chemical> An organic byproduct of combustion, tasteless, odourless gas that competes with oxygen binding sites on the haemoglobin molecule.
Early symptoms of carbon monoxide exposure include headache and nausea. Advanced exposure results in coma, cardiovascular collapse and death.
(27 Sep 1997)
carbon monoxide dehydrogenase disulfide reductase <enzyme> Catalyses a reversible exchange of coash with acetyl-CoA in combination with carbon monoxide dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.99.2)
Registry number: EC 1.8.-
Synonym: co dehydrogenase disulfide reductase, co-dd-reductase
(26 Jun 1999)
carbon monoxide haemoglobin <chemical> Chemical name: Haemoglobins, carbonyl-
(12 Dec 1998)
carbon monoxide-methylene blue oxidoreductase <enzyme> Molybdenum-containing iron-sulfur flavoprotein from pseudomonas carboxydovorans; forms carbon dioxide
Registry number: EC 1.2.3.-
Synonym: cm-mb oxidoreductase, carbon monoxide oxidase
(26 Jun 1999)
carbon disulfide poisoning Acute or chronic intoxication by CS2, an industrial condition encountered among rubber workers and makers of artificial silk (rayon) by the viscose process; characterised by insomnia, listlessness, and irritability, followed by paralyses, impaired vision, peptic ulcer, and psychoses.
(05 Mar 2000)
carbon-carbon double bond isomerases <enzyme> Enzymes that catalyze the shifting of a carbon-carbon double bond from one position to another within the same molecule.
Registry number: EC 5.3.3
(12 Dec 1998)
carbon-carbon ligases <enzyme> Enzymes that catalyze the joining of two molecules by the formation of a carbon-carbon bond. These are the carboxylating enzymes and are mostly biotinyl-proteins.
Registry number: EC 6.4
(12 Dec 1998)
carbon-carbon lyases <enzyme> Enzymes that catalyze the cleavage of a carbon-carbon bond by means other than hydrolysis or oxidation. This subclass contains the decarboxylases, the aldehyde-lyases, and the oxo-acid-lyases.
Registry number: EC 4.1
(12 Dec 1998)
monoxide <chemistry> An oxide containing one atom of oxygen in each molecule; as, barium monoxide.
Origin: Mon- + oxide.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
nitrogen monoxide <chemical> Nitrogen oxide (n2o). A colourless, odourless gas that is used as an anaesthetic and analgesic. High concentrations cause a narcotic effect and may replace oxygen, causing death by asphyxia. It is also used as a food aerosol in the preparation of whipping cream.
Pharmacological action: aerosol propellants, analgesics, non-narcotic, anaesthetics, inhalation.
Chemical name: Nitrogen oxide (N2O)
(12 Dec 1998)
dinitrogen monoxide <chemical> Nitrogen oxide (n2o). A colourless, odourless gas that is used as an anaesthetic and analgesic. High concentrations cause a narcotic effect and may replace oxygen, causing death by asphyxia. It is also used as a food aerosol in the preparation of whipping cream.
Pharmacological action: aerosol propellants, analgesics, non-narcotic, anaesthetics, inhalation.
Chemical name: Nitrogen oxide (N2O)
(12 Dec 1998)
lead monoxide Has been used as an ingredient in external applications such as lead plaster.
Synonym: lead oxide (yellow), litharge, massicot.
(05 Mar 2000)
ackee poisoning An acute and frequently fatal vomiting disease associated with central nervous system symptoms and marked hypoglycaemia, caused by eating unripe ackee fruit of Blighia spaida, a tree common in Jamaica.
Synonym: Jamaican vomiting sickness.
(05 Mar 2000)
arsenic poisoning A severe poisoning that occurs after the exposure (ingested or inhaled). Signs and symptoms include: nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, rapid heart rate, apprehension and difficulty breathing.
(27 Sep 1997)
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