| 영문 | phosphorus | 한글 | 인 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 칼슘과 같이 뼈의 대부분을 구성하는 요소. 인의 농도는 칼슘의 농도에도 많은 영향을 끼친다. 인은 비타민 D에 의해 위창자관에서의 흡수가 증가하고 소변으로 배설이 감소하여 결국은 혈중농도를 상승시킨다. 그러나 부갑상샘호르몬에 의해서는 소변으로 인한 배설이 증가하여 혈중농도가 감소한다. |
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| 영문 | oral administration | 한글 | 경구복용 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 약을 투여하는 방법에는 여러 가지가 있다. 크게 나누어 보면, 입을 거쳐 위창자계를 통해 넣는 방법과 위창자계를 통하지 않고 바로 혈액으로 넣는 방법이 있다. 위창자계를 통하지 않는 방법으로 가장 흔한 방법은 주사를 이용하는 방법이다. 하지만, 이외에 항문을 통해 넣는 좌약식방법과 혀밑에 넣는 혀밑투여법도 있다. 그러나 대부분의 약제는 경구복용을 하게 된다. 경구복용에 대한 약자는 p.o.(per oral)로 표기한다. 경구복용제의 단점은 복용한 약제가 위창자관계를 거치면서 사람마다 각기 다른 흡수정도와 대사정도를 거치게 되므로 일정한 농도유지가 어렵다는데 있다. 또한 경구복용제의 모양이 캡슐형인지, 혹은 가루형인지에 따라서도 같은 약이지만, 서로 다른 효과를 나타낼 수 있다. |
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| 영문 | oral cavity | 한글 | 구강 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 입을 벌여서 입속에서 볼 수 있는 공간으로 입천장, 편도, 목젖을 볼 수 있다.  |
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| 영문 | oral cavity | 한글 | 입안 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 입을 벌여서 입속에서 볼 수 있는 공간으로 입천장, 편도, 목젖을 볼 수 있다. |
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| ORS | olfactory reference syndrome; oral rehydration solution; oral surgery, oral surgeon; Orthopaedic Res... |
|---|---|
| OCP | octacalcium phosphate; ocular cicatricial pemphigoid; oral case presentation; oral contraceptive pil... |
| OET | oral endotracheal tube; oral esophageal tube |
| OHI | Occupational Health Institute; operative hypertension indicator; oral hygiene index; Oral Hygiene In... |
| DNAP | deoxyribonucleic acid phosphorus |
| 31P-MRS | 31-Phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy |
|---|---|
| 31PNMR | 31-Phosphorus nuclear magnetic resonance |
| NPD | Nitrogen-phosphorus detection |
| P | Phosphorus |
| 31P MRS | Phosphorus 31 magnetic resonance spectroscopy |
naso-oral
| amorphous phosphorus | Red phosphorus, an allotropic form of phosphorus formed by heating ordinary phosphorus, in the absence of oxygen, to 260캜; it occurs as an amorphous dark red mass or powder, nonpoisonous, and much less flammable than ordinary phosphorus; it may be reconverted to the latter by heating to 454.4캜 in nitrogen gas. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| carbon-phosphorus lyase | <enzyme> Found in bacteria which utilise alkyl and phenylphosphonic acids Registry number: EC 4.99.- Synonym: c-p lyase, carbon-phosphorus cleavage enzyme (26 Jun 1999) |
| phosphorus | Origin: L, the morning star, Gr, lit, light bringer; light + to bring. 1. The morning star; Phosphor. 2. <chemistry> A poisonous nonmetallic element of the nitrogen group, obtained as a white, or yellowish, translucent waxy substance, having a characteristic disagreeable smell. It is very active chemically, must be preserved under water, and unites with oxygen even at ordinary temperatures, giving a faint glow, whence its name. It always occurs compined, usually in phosphates, as in the mineral apatite, in bones, etc. It is used in the composition on the tips of friction matches, and for many other purposes. The molecule contains four atoms. Symbol P. Atomic weight 31.0. 3. <chemistry> Hence, any substance which shines in the dark like phosphorus, as certain phosphorescent bodies. <medicine> Bologna phosphorus, phosphorescent substances which shine in the dark after exposure to the sunlight or other intense light. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| phosphorus-32 | Radioactive phosphorus isotope; beta emitter with half-life of 14.28 days; used as tracer in metabolic studies and in the treatment of certain diseases of the osseous and haematopoietic systems. (05 Mar 2000) |
| phosphorus-33 | A radioactive isotope of phosphorus with a half-life of 25.3 days; used as a tracer in metabolic studies. (05 Mar 2000) |
| phosphorus acids | Inorganic acids that contain phosphorus as an integral part of the molecule. (12 Dec 1998) |
| phosphorus compounds | Inorganic compounds that contain phosphorus as an integral part of the molecule. (12 Dec 1998) |
| phosphorus, dietary | Phosphorus used in foods or obtained from food. This element is a major intracellular component which plays an important role in many biochemical pathways relating to normal physiological functions. High concentrations of dietary phosphorus can cause nephrocalcinosis which is associated with impaired kidney function. Low concentrations of dietary phosphorus cause an increase in calcitriol in the blood and osteoporosis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| phosphorus isotopes | Stable phosphorus atoms that have the same atomic number as the element phosphorus, but differ in atomic weight. P-31 is a stable phosphorus isotope. (12 Dec 1998) |
| phosphorus metabolism disorders | Disorders in the processing of phosphorus in the body: its absorption, transport, storage, and utilization. (12 Dec 1998) |
| phosphorus-oxygen lyases | <enzyme> Enzymes that catalyze the cleavage of a phosphorus-oxygen bond by means other than hydrolysis or oxidation. Registry number: EC 4.6 (12 Dec 1998) |
| phosphorus pentoxide | P2O5;the ultimate anhydride of orthophosphoric acid; a drying and dehydrating agent; corrosive. (05 Mar 2000) |
| phosphorus radioisotopes | Unstable isotopes of phosphorus that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. P atoms with atomic weights 28-34 except 31 are radioactive phosphorus isotopes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| administration, oral | The giving of drugs, chemicals, or other substances by mouth. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cancer, oral | Cancer of the mouth area. A sore in the mouth that does not heal can be a warning sign of oral cancer. A biopsy is the only to know whether as abnormal area in the oral cavity is cancer. Oral cancer is caused by tobacco (smoking and chewing) and alcohol use. Surgery to remove the tumour in the mouth is the usual treatment for patients with oral cancer. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|