| PRI | Pain Rating Index; phosphate reabsorption index; phosphoribose isomerase; placental ribonuclease inhibitor |
|---|---|
| PRI(S) | pain rating intensity score |
| PRIAS | Packard radioimmunoassay system |
| PRICE | protection, relative rest, ice, compression, elevation |
| PRICEMM | protection, relative rest, ice, compression, elevation, modalities, medication |
| PRICES | protection, rest, ice, compression, elevation, support [primary treatment of tendinitis and overuse injury]; physician modalities, rehabilitation, injections, cross-training, evaluation, salicylates [secondary treatment of tendinitis and overuse injury] |
| PRIDE | Parents Resource Institute for Drug Education |
| PRIH | prolactin release-inhibiting hormone |
| PRIM | primase |
| PRIME | Prematriculation Program in Medical Education |
| PRI | Pain Rating Index |
|---|---|
| PRI | Placental Ribonuclease Inhibitor |
| PRI | proliferative rate index |
| PRID | Progesterone Releasing Intravaginal Device |
| primary SS | Primary Sjogren's syndrome |
| PRIME-MD | Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorders |
| PRINS | PRimed IN Situ |
| PRINS | PRimed IN Situ labeling |
| PRISM | Paediatric Risk of Mortality |
| PRIST | Paper Radio Immuno Sorbent Test |
| 영문 | priapism | 한글 | 지속발기증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 성적 흥분과 관계없이 음경의 발기가 장시간 지속되어 쉽게 복귀되지 않는 상태. 불쾌감 또는 동통 등의 고통을 수반한다. 발기가 현저하지만 귀두의 종대, 요도해면체의 종창이 없으므로 배뇨장애는 없다. 생리적인 발기와는 달리 음경은 차게 느껴진다. 대개는 야간에서 새벽에 걸쳐 발기가 수시간 지속되는 이상이 반복되고, 며칠 또는 몇 주간에 이르는 지속발기로 이행한다. 원인이 불명인 것이 많으나, 백혈병이나 혈우병 등의 혈액질환에 의한 것이 많고, 척수손상-악성종양의 전이에 의한 것도 있다. |
||
| 영문 | prion | 한글 | 프리온 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 프리온은 전염성 해면뇌병증이라고 부르기도 하는데 사람에서 발병하는 크로이츠펠트-야콥병, Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker병, 쿠루, 치명적 가족불면증과 양과 염소의 면양떨림병(scrapie), 밍크의 전염성 뇌병증과 소의 해면뇌병증(광우병) 등을 포함한다. 이 병들은 대부분 뇌의 회색질의 해면모양 병터를 일으키며, 임상소견은 빨리 진행하는 치매이다. 이 병을 앓고 있는 숙주의 뇌조직을 인간이나 영장류에 주입하면 동일한 병이 발생한다. 프리온 단백(PrP)은 1982년 Stanley Prusiner의 연구실에서 면양떨림병을 전파시킬 수 있는 물질로 처음 발견되었고, 이 물질이 정상인 α-helix 아형(PrPc)에서 β-pleated sheet 아형(PrPsc 혹은 PrPres)으로 입체구조가 바뀌면 proteinase K 등에 분해되지 않는 감염력과 전염성을 갖는 물질이 된다. 이와 같이 PrPsc는 정상세포의 PrPc에서 형성되는데 PrPsc의 형성메커니즘은 아직 밝혀지지 않았다. 이런 입체구조의 변화는 자연히 발생하는 경우에는 속도가 매우 느리고, 가족력을 갖는 질환과 같이 유전자의 변이가 있는 경우에는 더 빠르게 생길 수 있다. 사람의 PrPc 유전자인 PRNP는 20번 염색체의 단완에 있다. 높은 보존강도에도 불구하고 한 종에서 유래된 감염물질이 다른 종에서도 정상 단백 유전자를 갖고 있는 동물에는 쉽게 감염된다. PRNP 유전자를 없앤 동물은 PrPsc의 감염에 내성이 있는 것이 관찰되어서 PrPsc의 감염에 PRNP 유전자가 관여하는 것을 알 수 있다. 신경조직에 PrPsc가 축적되면 프리온병이 발생하는 것으로 생각하지만 신경세포의 손상이 발생하는 기전은 아직도 규명되지 않았다. 프리온병은 대부분 산발성으로 발생하고 일부는 유전병이나 전염병과 비슷한 발병양상을 보인다. 유전병인 경우에는 PRNP 유전자의 다양한 변이가 관여하는데, 현재까지 가족력을 갖는 크로이츠펠트-야콥병과 치명적 가족불면증을 일으키는 유전자의 변화가 알려졌다. 프리온병의 전염경로는 PrPsc에 오염된 수술 기수, 뇌파검사시의 전극, 각막 등의 이식장기 또는 사체로부터 제조된 성장호르몬 등이다. |
||
primaquine (프리마퀸
| prian | <chemical> A fine, white, somewhat friable clay; also, the ore contained in a mixture of clay and pebbles. Alternative forms: pryan. Origin: Cornish, clayey ground, from pri clay. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| priapism | <urology> Persistent abnormal erection of the penis, usually without sexual desire and accompanied by pain and tenderness. It is seen in diseases and injuries of the spinal cord and may be caused by vesical calculus and certain injuries to the penis. Origin: L. Priapismus, Gr. Priapismos (13 Nov 1997) |
| priapulacea | <zoology> A suborder of Gephyraea, having a cylindrical body with a terminal anal opening, and usually with one or two caudal gills. See: priapism. (05 Mar 1998) |
| priapus | Synonym: penis. Origin: L. Fr. Priapus (G. Priapos), god of procreation (05 Mar 2000) |
| Pribnow | David, 20th-century U.S. Molecular biologist. See: Pribnow box. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Pribnow box | <molecular biology> A region of DNA to which RNA polymerase binds before initiating the transcription of DNA into RNA. The nucleotide at which transcription starts is designated +1 and nucleotides are numbered from this with negative numbers indicating upstream nucleotides and positive downstream nucleotides. most bacterial promoters contain two consensus sequences that seem to be essential for the binding of the polymerase. The first, the Pribnow box, is at about 10 and has the consensus sequence 5' TATAAT 3'. The second, the 35 sequence, is centred about 35 and has the consensus sequence 5' TTGACA 3'. most factors that regulate gene transcription do so by binding at or near the promoter and affecting the initiation of transcription. Much less is known about eukaryote promoters, each of the three RNA polymerases has a different promoter. RNA polymerase I recognises a single promoter for the precursor of rRNA. RNA polymerase II, that transcribes all genes coding for polypeptides, recognises many thousands of promoters. most have the Goldberg Hogness or TATA box that is centred around position 25 and has the consensus sequence 5' TATAAAA 3'. Several promoters have a CAAT box around 90 with the consensus sequence 5' GGCCAATCT 3'. There is increasing evidence that all promoters for housekeeping genes contain multiple copies of a GC rich element that includes the sequence 5' GGGCGG 3'. Transcription by polymerase II is also affected by more distant elements known as enhancers. RNA polymerase III synthesises 5s ribosomal RNA, all tRNAs and a number of small RNAs. The promoter for RNA polymerase III is located within the gene either as a single sequence, as in the 5s RNA gene or as two blocks, as in all tRNA genes. (13 Nov 1997) |
| Price | Ernest Arthur, English biochemist, *1882. See: Carr-Price reaction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| price lists | Lists giving the prices of items for sale, including drugs, equipment, books, etc. Price lists are less detailed than catalogs and not as long. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Price-Jones | Cecil, English haematologist, 1863-1943. See: Price-Jones curve. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Price-Jones curve | A distribution curve of the measured diameters of red blood cells; it is to the right of the normal curve (i.e., indicating larger diameters) in instances of pernicious anaemia and other forms in which macrocytes are present, and to the left (i.e., indicating smaller diameters) in iron deficiency and other forms of microcytic anaemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| priceite | <alchemy> A hydrous borate of lime, from Oregon. Origin: From Thomas Price of San Francisco. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| prick | 1. To be punctured; to suffer or feel a sharp pain, as by puncture; as, a sore finger pricks. 2. To spur onward; to ride on horseback. "A gentle knight was pricking on the plain." (Spenser) 3. To become sharp or acid; to turn sour, as wine. 4. To aim at a point or mark. 1. That which pricks, penetrates, or punctures; a sharp and slender thing; a pointed instrument; a goad; a spur, etc.; a point; a skewer. "Pins, wooden pricks, nails, sprigs of rosemary." (Shak) "It is hard for thee to kick against the pricks." (Acts ix. 5) 2. The act of pricking, or the sensation of being pricked; a sharp, stinging pain; figuratively, remorse. "The pricks of conscience." 3. A mark made by a pointed instrument; a puncture; a point. Hence: A point or mark on the dial, noting the hour. "The prick of noon." The point on a target at which an archer aims; the mark; the pin. "They that shooten nearest the prick." . A mark denoting degree; degree; pitch. "To prick of highest praise forth to advance." Spenser. A mathematical point; regularly used in old English translations of Euclid. The footprint of a hare. 4. A small roll; as, a prick of spun yarn; a prick of tobacco. Origin: AS. Prica, pricca, pricu; akin to LG. Prick, pricke, D. Prik, Dan. Prik, prikke, Sw. Prick. Cf. Prick. 1. To pierce slightly with a sharp-pointed instrument or substance; to make a puncture in, or to make by puncturing; to drive a fine point into; as, to prick one with a pin, needle, etc.; to prick a card; to prick holes in paper. 2. To fix by the point; to attach or hang by puncturing; as, to prick a knife into a board. "The cooks prick it [a slice] on a prong of iron." (Sandys) 3. To mark or denote by a puncture; to designate by pricking; to choose; to mark; sometimes with off. "Some who are pricked for sheriffs." (Bacon) "Let the soldiers for duty be carefully pricked off." (Sir W. Scott) "Those many, then, shall die: their names are pricked." (Shak) 4. To mark the outline of by puncturing; to trace or form by pricking; to mark by punctured dots; as, to prick a pattern for embroidery; to prick the notes of a musical composition. 5. To ride or guide with spurs; to spur; to goad; to incite; to urge on; sometimes with on, or off. "Who pricketh his blind horse over the fallows." (Chaucer) "The season pricketh every gentle heart." (Chaucer) "My duty pricks me on to utter that." (Shak) 6. To affect with sharp pain; to sting, as with remorse. "I was pricked with some reproof." "Now when they heard this, they were pricked in their heart." (Acts II. 37) 7. To make sharp; to erect into a point; to raise, as something pointed; said especially of the ears of an animal, as a horse or dog; and usually followed by up; hence, to prick up the ears, to listen sharply; to have the attention and interest strongly engaged. "The courser . . . Pricks up his ears." 8. To render acid or pungent. 9. To dress; to prink; usually with up. 10. To run a middle seam through, as the cloth of a sail. To trace on a chart, as a ship's course. 11. <veterinary> To drive a nail into (a horse's foot), so as to cause lameness. To nick. Origin: AS. Prician; akin to LG. Pricken, D. Prikken, Dan. Prikke, Sw. Pricka. See Prick, and cf. Prink, Prig. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| prick-eared | <zoology> Having erect, pointed ears; said of certain dogs. "Thou prick-eared cur of Iceland." (Shak) Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| pricker | 1. One who, or that which, pricks; a pointed instrument; a sharp point; a prickle. 2. One who spurs forward; a light horseman. "The prickers, who rode foremost, . . . Halted." (Sir W. Scott) 3. A priming wire; a priming needle, used in blasting and gunnery. 4. A small marline spike having generally a wooden handle, used in sailmaking. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| pricket | <zoology> A buck in his second year. Origin: Perhaps so called from the state of his horns. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
Synonyms : Priapisms
Synonyms : Price Lists, Price Lists (PT)
Synonyms : Astra Brand of Prilocaine Hydrochloride, Citanest, Citanest Octapressin, Delvet Brand of Prilocaine Hydrochloride, Inibsa Brand of Prilocaine Hydrochloride, Parnell Brand of Prilocaine Hydrochloride, Prilocaine Hydrochloride, Xylonest
Synonyms : Boucher & Muir Brand of Primaquine Phosphate, Primacin, Primaquine Diphosphate, Primaquine Phosphate, Diphosphate, Primaquine, Phosphate, Primaquine
Synonyms : Primary Healthcare, Care, Primary, Care, Primary Health, Health Care, Primary, Healthcare, Primary
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
프릴정 - 새창
|
한국휴텍스제약 |
A00802261 | Enalapril maleate | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
프리텍정 - 새창
|
SK케미칼 |
A18901211 | Enalapril maleate | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
푸리노신정 - 새창
|
종근당 |
A01203521 | Inosiplex | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
푸리노신시럽 - 새창
|
종근당 |
A01204491 | Inosiplex | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
중외프리니빌정 - 새창
|
중외 |
A02105621 | Lisinopril | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
프리마코주 - 새창
|
Sanofi Winthrop |
E03000121 | Milrinone | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
푸리콘주 - 새창
|
한올제약 |
A03502151 | Piprinhydrinate | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
프리펜시럽15mg - 새창
|
수도약품공업 |
A19202521 | Pranoprofen | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
상아메실산프리디놀정2mg - 새창
|
녹십자 |
A35550121 | Pridinol Mesylate | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
푸렉신정 - 새창
|
진양제약 |
A10700801 | Pridinol Mesylate | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
| prick |
prickle: make a small hole into, as with a needle or a thorn; "The nurse pricked my finger to get a small blood sample" cause a stinging pain; "The needle pricked his skin" prick up: raise; "The dog pricked up his ears" asshole: insulting terms of address for people who are stupid or irritating or ridiculous goad: stab or urge on as if with a pointed stick incision: a depression scratched or carved into a surface prickle: cause a prickling sensation cock: obscene terms for penis to cause a sharp emotional pain; "The thought of her unhappiness pricked his conscience" sting: deliver a sting to; "A bee stung my arm yesterday" the act of puncturing with a small point; "he gave the balloon a small prick"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| prickly poppy |
any plant of the genus Argemone having large white or yellow flowers and prickly leaves and stems and pods; chiefly of tropical America annual Old World poppy with orange-red flowers and bristly fruit
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| primary amenorrhea |
delay of menarche beyond age 18
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| Primaxin |
trade name for a parenteral antibiotic
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| prime mover |
first cause: an agent that is the cause of all things but does not itself have a cause; "God is the first cause"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| PRI | small carnivorous percoid fishes found worldwide in tropical seas |
|---|---|
| PRI | type genus of the Priacanthidae |
| PRI | brightly colored carnivorous fish of western Atlantic and West Indies waters |
| PRI | (Greek mythology) the last king of Troy |
| PRI | resembling or being a phallus |
| PRI | overly concerned with masculinity and male sexuality |
| PRI | condition in which the penis is continually erect |
| PRI | (classical mythology) god of male procreative power and guardian of gardens and vineyards |
| PRI | the high value or worth of something |
| PRI | the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold) |
| PRI | value measured by what must be given or done or undergone to obtain something |
| PRI | a reward for helping to catch a criminal |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
