| ¿µ¹® | intolerance | ÇÑ±Û | ¸ø°ßµõ(Áõ) |
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| ¼³¸í | »ó¿ë·®ÀÇ ¾à¹°À» »ç¿ëÇßÀ½¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í °ú·®ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿Í ¶È°°Àº ÁÖÀÛ¿ëÀÇ °úÀ×¹ßÇöÀ» ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì ºÒ³»¼ºÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. »ýü Ãø¿¡ ¾î¶°ÇÑ ÀáÀçÀû ÀåÇØ°¡ Á¸ÀçÇϰųª, ´Ù¸¥ ¾àǰÀ̳ª ±× ÷°¡¹° µî°úÀÇ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ, ±× ¾à¹°ÀÇ Èí¼ö, ´ë»ç, ¹è¼³ µî¿¡ º¯È°¡ ÀϾ, °á°úÀûÀ¸·Î ±× ¾à¹°ÀÇ Ç÷Áß³óµµÀÇ »ó½ÂÀ» ÃÊ·¡Çϱ⠶§¹®À̶ó°í »ý°¢µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | glucose | ÇÑ±Û | Æ÷µµ´ç |
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| ¼³¸í | C6H12O6ÀÇ ±¸Á¶¸¦ °¡Áø ¹°Áú. ź¼öȹ° ´ë»çÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· »ê¹°ÀÌ¸ç »ý¸íüÀÇ ÁÖ¿¡³ÊÁö¿øÀÌ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ³úÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ´Ù¸¥ °ÍÀ» ¿µ¾çºÐÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ´ÜÁö Æ÷µµ´ç¸¸À» ¿¡³ÊÁö¿øÀ¸·Î ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ³²Àº ¿©ºÐÀÇ Æ÷µµ´çÀº ±Û¸®ÄÚ°ÕÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²î¾î °£°ú ±ÙÀ°¿¡ ÀúÀåµÇ°í ±× ÀÌ»óÀº Áö¹æÁ¶Á÷¿¡¼ ÁöÁú·Î º¯È¯µÇ¾î¼ ÀúÀåµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | glucose tolerance test | ÇÑ±Û | Æ÷µµ´ç°ßµõ°Ë»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | Æ÷µµ´ç°ßµõ °Ë»ç¶õ ´ç´¢º´ÀÇ Áø´Ü¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â °Ë»ç·Î ´çÀ» ü³»¿¡ Åõ¿©ÇÏ°í ½Ã°£ º°·Î Ç÷¾×À» äÃëÇÏ¿© Ç÷´çÀÇ ³óµµ¸¦ Àç¾î¼ °íÇ÷´ç ¿©ºÎ¸¦ Á¶»çÇÏ´Â °Ë»çÀÌ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î °æ±¸Æ÷µµ´ç°ßµõ°Ë»ç(oral glucose tolerance test)¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ Çϴµ¥ À̰ÍÀº 10~16½Ã°£ÀÇ ±Ý½Ä ÈÄ¿¡ äÇ÷À» Çѹø Çѵڿ¡ µµ´ç 75gÀ» 250~300mLÀÇ ¹°¿¡ ³ì¿© 5ºÐ¿¡ °ÉÃļ ¸¶½Ã°Ô ÇÏ°í ¸Å½Ã°£ º°·Î äÇ÷À» ÇÏ¿© Ç÷´çÀÇ ³óµµ¸¦ ýũÇÑ´Ù. °øº¹½Ã¿¡ Á¤¸Æ¿¡¼ äÇ÷ÇÏ¿© ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ Ç÷´çÀÌ 140mg/dLÀÌ»óÀ̰ųª Æ÷µµ´ç°ßµõ °Ë»ç 2½Ã°£ÈÄÀÇ Ç÷´çÀÌ 200mg/dLÀÌ»óÀÏ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ´ç´¢º´À¸·Î Áø´ÜÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ °Ë»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÒ Á¡Àº °Ë»çÀü 3Àϰ£ ÇÏ·ç¿¡ 150gÀÌ»óÀÇ Åº¼öȹ°À» ¼·ÃëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °Í°ú °Ë»çµµÁß¿¡ ¿îµ¿, Èí¿¬ µîÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. |
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| Nut | nutrition |
|---|---|
| GI | gastrointestinal; gelatin infusion [medium]; gingival index; globin insulin; glomerular index; gluco... |
| GT | gait training; galactosyl transferase; gastrostomy; generation time; genetic therapy; gingiva treatm... |
| AMI | acquired monosaccharide intolerance; acute myocardial infarction; amitriptyline; anterior myocardial... |
| ASA | acetylsalicylic acid; active systemic anaphylaxis; Adams-Stokes attack; American Society of Anesthes... |
| CMPI | Cow's Milk Protein Intolerance |
|---|---|
| HFI | Hereditary Fructose Intolerance |
| LPI | Lysinuric protein intolerance |
| OI | Orthostatic Intolerance |
| glucose 6-P | glucose 6-phosphate |
| glucose intolerance | A pathological state in which the fasting plasma glucose level is less than 140 mg per deciliter and the 30-, 60-, or 90-minute plasma glucose concentration following a glucose tolerance test exceeds 200 mg per deciliter. This condition is seen frequently in diabetes mellitus but also occurs with other diseases. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| hereditary fructose intolerance | A metabolic error due to deficiency of hepatic fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolase B (which also acts on fructose 1-phosphate); the second enzyme in the specific fructose pathway; vomiting and hypoglycaemia follow ingestion of fructose; prolonged fructose ingestion in young children results in failure to thrive and in jaundice, hepatomegaly, albuminuria, aminoaciduria, and sometimes cachexia and death; autosomal recessive inheritance in most families. (05 Mar 2000) |
| intolerance | Inability to withstand, sensitivity, as to a drug. Origin: L. Tolerare = to bear (18 Nov 1997) |
| lactose intolerance | A disorder characterised by abdominal cramps and diarrhoea after the consumption of food containing lactose (for example milk, ice cream), believed to occur due to a deficiency of intestinal lactase (enzyme that breaks down lactose), may appear first in young adults who have previously tolerated milk well as infants. (27 Sep 1997) |
| fructose intolerance | An autosomal recessive fructose metabolism disorder due to deficient fructose-1-phosphate aldolase (ec 2.1.2.13) activity, resulting in accumulation of fructose-1-phosphate. The accumulated fructose-1-phosphate inhibits glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis, causing severe hypoglycaemia following ingestion of fructose. Prolonged fructose ingestion in infants leads ultimately to hepatic failure and death. Patients develop a strong distaste for sweet food, and avoid a chronic course of the disease by remaining on a fructose- and sucrose-free diet. (12 Dec 1998) |
| lysinuric protein intolerance | An autosomal recessive disorder characterised by elevated levels of dibasic amino acids (e.g., l-lysine, l-arginine, and l-ornithine) in the urine; apparently due to a defect in dibasic amino acid transport. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ben nut | <botany> The seed of one or more species of moringa; as, oil of ben. See Moringa. Origin: Ar. Ban, name of the tree. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| betel nut | The nutlike seed of the areca palm, chewed in the East with betel leaves (whence its name) and shell lime. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| brazil nut | <botany> An oily, three-sided nut, the seed of the Bertholletia excelsa; the cream nut. From eighteen to twenty-four of the seed or "nuts" grow in a hard and nearly globular shell. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| para nut | <botany> The Brazil nut. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| penang nut | <botany> The betel nut. Origin: From the native name. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| souari nut | <botany> The large edible nutlike seed of a tall tropical American tree (Caryocar nuciferum) of the same natural order with the tea plant; also called butternut. Alternative forms: sawarra nut. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| neckar nut | <botany> See Nicker nut. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| nickar nut | <botany> Same as Nicker nut, Nicker tree. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| nicker nut | A rounded seed, rather smaller than a nutmeg, having a hard smooth shell, and a yellowish or bluish colour. The seeds grow in the prickly pods of tropical, woody climbers of the genus Caesalpinia. C. Bonduc has yellowish seeds; C.Bonducella, bluish gray. [Spelt also neckar nut, nickar nut. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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