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nor- 1. Chemical prefix denoting 1) elimination of one methylene group from a chain, the highest permissible locant being used; 2) contraction of a (steroid) ring by one CH2 unit, the locant being the capital letter identifying the ring. Elimination of two methylene groups is denoted by the prefix dinor-; three groups, by trinor-, etc.
2. Chemical prefix denoting "normal," i.e., unbranched chain of carbon atoms in aliphatic compounds, as opposed to branched with the same number of carbon atoms; e.g., norleucine, leucine.
(05 Mar 2000)
NOR-banding A procedure which utilises a silver stain that preferentially accumulates in the nucleoli-organizing regions, i.e., the satellite regions of the acrocentric chromosomes.
(05 Mar 2000)
noradrenaline <drug, hormone> Catecholamine neurohormone, the neurotransmitter of most of the sympathetic nervous system (of so called adrenergic neurons): binds more strongly to _ adrenergic receptors. Stored and released from chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla.
(13 Nov 1997)
noradrenaline acid tartrate norepinephrine bitartrate
noradrenaline bitartrate norepinephrine bitartrate
noradrenergic system The system of nerve cells that uses noradrenaline as its neurotransmitter.
(13 Nov 1997)
norandrostanes Androstanes in which ring contractions have occurred or which are lacking carbon-18. Compounds with any degree of unsaturation are included. Androstanes which are lacking carbon-19 are estranes.
(12 Dec 1998)
norcocaine esterase <enzyme> Aspect of EC 3.1.1.1,carboxylesterase
Registry number: EC 3.1.1.-
(26 Jun 1999)
nordazepam <chemical> An intermediate in the metabolism of diazepam to oxazepam. It may have actions similar to those of diazepam.
Pharmacological action: anti-anxiety agents, gaba modulators.
Chemical name: 2H-1,4-Benzodiazepin-2-one, 7-chloro-1,3-dihydro-5-phenyl-
(12 Dec 1998)
nordefrin <chemical> A norepinephrine derivative used as a vasoconstrictor agent.
Pharmacological action: vasoconstrictor agents.
Chemical name: 1,2-Benzenediol, 4-(2-amino-1-hydroxypropyl)-
(12 Dec 1998)
nordefrin hydrochloride Dl-a(1-Aminoethyl)-3,4-dihydrobenzyl alcohol hydrochloride;a sympathomimetic and vasoconstrictor.
(05 Mar 2000)
Nordhausen sulfuric acid Sulfuric acid containing sulfurous acid gas in solution.
Synonym: fuming sulfuric acid.
Origin: named for Nordhausen, a town in Saxony where it was first prepared
(05 Mar 2000)
nordihydroguaiaretic acid <chemical> A potent lipoxygenase inhibitor that interferes with arachidonic acid metabolism. The compound also inhibits formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase, carboxylesterase, and cyclooxygenase to a lesser extent. It also serves as an antioxidant in fats and oils.
Pharmacological action: antioxidants, cyclooxygenase inhibitors, keratolytic agents, lipoxygenase inhibitors.
Chemical name: 1,2-Benzenediol, 4,4'-(2,3-dimethyl-1,4-butanediyl)bis-
(12 Dec 1998)
norepinephrine <drug, hormone> Catecholamine neurohormone, the neurotransmitter of most of the sympathetic nervous system (of so called adrenergic neurons): binds more strongly to _ adrenergic receptors. Stored and released from chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla.
(13 Nov 1997)
norethandrolone <chemical> 17-hydroxy-19-norpregn-4-en-3-one. A synthetic hormone with anabolic and androgenic properties and moderate progestational activity.
Pharmacological action: anabolic steroids.
Chemical name: 19-Norpregn-4-en-3-one, 17-hydroxy-, (17alpha)-
(12 Dec 1998)
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