| NI | neuraminidase inhibition; neurological improvement; neutralization index; no information; noise index; not identified; not isolated; nucleus intercalatus |
|---|---|
| Ni | nickel |
| NI-NXII | first to twelfth cranial nerves |
| NIA | National Institute on Aging; nephelometric inhibition assay; niacin; no information available; Nutritional Institute of America |
| nia | niacin |
| NIAAA | National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism |
| NIADDK | National Institute of Arthritis, Diabetes, Digestive and Kidney Diseases |
| NIAID | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases |
| NIAMDD | National Institute of Arthritis, Metabolism, and Digestive Diseases |
| NIAMS | National Institute of Arthritis, Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases |
| NI | Neuraminidase inhibition |
|---|---|
| Ni | Nickel |
| NI | Nosocomial infection |
| NI | Nucleus isthmi |
| NI | neck |
| NI | neuraminidase inhibiting |
| NI | nuclear inclusion |
| Ni+2 | Nickel |
| Ni3S2 | Nickel subsulfide |
| NIA | National Institute of Aging |
| 영문 | niacin | 한글 | 니아신 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 니코틴 산을 말함. 비타민의 일종으로 인체내 소량 존재하지만, 생명유지에 필수적인 요소이다. 주로 효소, 간, 땅콩 등에 존재하며, 부족시 펠라그라(pellagra)라는 질병을 일으킨다. 펠라그라에서는 이른바, 3D라고 하여 dementia(치매: 뇌의 이상병변), dermatitis(피부병), diarrhea(설사: 소화흡수의 장애) 등의 특징적인 증상이 나타난다. 치료는 니아신(니코틴산)의 주입으로 가능하며, 대개 후유증은 남지 않는다. |
||
| 영문 | nicotine | 한글 | 니코틴 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 분자식은 C10H14N2 분자량은 162.23이다. 가지과의 식물인 담배(Nicotiana tabacum)에 들어있는 대단히 유독한 무색의 가용성 액체상 알칼로이드, 무색의 휘발성 액체로, 빛이나 공기와 접하면 산화하여 갈색을 띠고, 알코올이나 에테르 따위에 잘 녹는다. 담배에서 얻어지거나 합성적으로 제조된다. 독성이 있어서 적은 양은 신경조직을 흥분시켜 정신 활동을 왕성하게 하지만, 많은 양은 신경조직을 마비시킨다. |
||
| 영문 | nifedipine | 한글 | 니페디핀 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 고혈압환자에서 혈압하강을 목적으로 사용하는 항고혈압제의 일종. 기전은 “칼슘통로차단제”로 작용하여 혈압을 낮춘다. 고혈압환자에서 사용하는 항고혈압제에는 여러 가지 종류가 있는데 그 대표적인 것으로 칼슘통로차단제와 베타수용체차단제가 있다. 이들은 모두 혈관의 수축작용을 억제하고 심장의 이완작용을 통해 혈압을 낮추게 되며, 이들에는 다양한 종류의 약품이 있으며, 각기 약에 따라 부작용이 다르다. |
||
| 영문 | nipple | 한글 | 젖꼭지, 유두 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 젖의 한가운데에 도드라져 내민 부분. 젖샘 전면에 있는 착색된 돌출부로서 젖꽃판으로 둘러싸여 있다. 유방에서의 젖의 출구이다. 또한 같은 모양을 한 구조를 말한다. |
||
| 영문 | nitrogenous waste | 한글 | 질소폐기물 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 인체내 소화기관으로 넘어온 음식물은 크게 탄수화물, 지방, 단백질 3가지로 대분된다. 이중 단백질은 질소성분이 포함되어 있어 대사과정에서 질소폐기물을 생성하게 된다. 이런 질소폐기물은 인체내에 유해하여 꼭 체외로 방출되어져야 하는데, 이런 작용을 콩팥에서 수행한다. 예를 들면, 대표적인 질소폐기물로써 요소가 있는데, 단백질은 분해되어져 간에서 요소로 바뀌어지고, 생성된 요소는 신장을 거쳐 소변으로 배설된다. |
||
niccolum
| Ni | Symbol for nickel. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| niacin | <biochemistry> Member of the water soluble B vitamin group, used in the production of fatty acids, steroids and cholesterol, deficiency is known as pellagra. Has cholesterol-lowering and vasodilating properties. (27 Sep 1997) |
| niacin deficiency | <biochemistry> A niacin deficiency disease (pellagra) caused by improper diet and characterised by skin lesions, gastrointestinal disturbances and nervousness. Depression, dermatitis, dementia and diarrhoea are common symptoms. (27 Sep 1997) |
| niacin test | A test of the ability of mycobacteria to elaborate niacin; used to distinguish different strains. (05 Mar 2000) |
| niacinamide | <biochemistry> Member of the water soluble B vitamin group, used in the production of fatty acids, steroids and cholesterol, deficiency is known as pellagra. Has cholesterol-lowering and vasodilating properties. (27 Sep 1997) |
| niagara period | <geology> A subdivision or the American Upper Silurian system, embracing the Medina, Clinton, and Niagara epoch. The rocks of the Niagara epoch, mostly limestones, are extensively distributed, and at Niagara Falls consist of about eighty feet of shale supporting a greater thickness of limestone, which is gradually undermined by the removal of the shale. See Chart of Geology. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| nialamide | <chemical> An mao inhibitor that is used as an antidepressive agent. Pharmacological action: antidepressive agents, monoamine oxidase inhibitors. Chemical name: 4-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 2-(3-oxo-3-((phenylmethyl)amino)propyl)hydrazide (12 Dec 1998) |
| niasome | <pharmacology> Multilamellate liposomes made from nonionic lipids and used for drug delivery. Origin: Gr. Soma = body (18 Nov 1997) |
| nib | 1. A small and pointed thing or part; a point; a prong. "The little nib or fructifying principle." 2. <zoology> The bill or beak of a bird; the neb. 3. The points of a pen; also, the pointed part of a pen; a short pen adapted for insertion in a holder. 4. One of the handles which project from a scythe snath; also, the shaft of a wagon. Origin: A variabt of neb. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| nibble | To bite upon something gently or cautiously; to eat a little of a thing, as by taking small bits cautiously; as, fishes nibble at the bait. "Instead of returning a full answer to my book, he manifestly falls a-nibbling at one single passage." (Tillotson) Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| nicagua | <zoology> The laughing falcon. See laughing. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| nicaragua wood | 1. The wood of the oriental Caesalpinia Sapan; so called before the discovery of America. 2. A very heavy wood of a reddish colour, imported from Brazil and other tropical countries, for cabinet-work, and for dyeing. The best is the heartwood of Caesalpinia echinata, a leguminous tree; but other trees also yield it. An interior sort comes from Jamaica, the timber of C. Braziliensis and C. Crista. This is often distinguished as Braziletto, but the better kind is also frequently so named. Origin: OE. Brasil, LL. Brasile (cf. Pg. & Sp. Brasil, Pr. Bresil, Pr. Bresil); perh. From Sp. Or Pg. Brasa a live coal (cf. Braze, Brasier); or Ar. Vars plant for dyeing red or yellow. This name was given to the wood from its colour; and it is said that King Emanuel, of Portugal, gave the name Brazil to the country in South America on account of its producing this wood. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| nicarbazin | <chemical> An equimolar complex of 4,4'-dinitrocarbanilide and 2-hydroxy-4,6-dimethylpyrimidine. A coccidiostat for poultry. Pharmacological action: coccidiostats. Chemical name: Urea, N,N'-bis(4-nitrophenyl)-, compd. With 4,6-dimethyl-2(1H)-pyrimidinone (1:1) (12 Dec 1998) |
| nicardipine | <chemical> 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl) methyl 2-(methyl(phenylmethyl)amino)-3,5-pyridinecarboxylic acid ethyl ester. A potent calcium channel blockader with marked vasodilator action. It has antihypertensive properties and is effective in the treatment of angina and coronary spasms without showing cardiodepressant effects. It has also been used in the treatment of asthma and enhances the action of specific antineoplastic agent. Pharmacological action: anti-asthmatic agents, antihypertensive agents, calcium channel blockers, vasodilator agents. Chemical name: 3,5-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-, methyl 2-(methyl(phenylmethyl)amino)ethyl ester (12 Dec 1998) |
| niccolite | <chemical> A mineral of a copper-red colour and metallic luster; an arsenide of nickel. Synonym: coppernickel, kupfernickel. Origin: from NL. Niccolum nickel. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
Synonyms : 3-Pyridinecarboxylic Acid, Enduracin, Induracin, Lithium Nicotinate, Niacin Aluminum Salt, Niacin Ammonium Salt, Niacin Calcium Salt, Niacin Cobalt (2+) Salt, Niacin Copper (2+) Salt, Niacin Hydrochloride, Niacin Iron (2+) Salt, Niacin Lithium Salt, Nicamin
Synonyms : 3-Pyridinecarboxamide, Astra Brand of Niacinamide, Enduramide, Jenapharm Brand of Niacinamide, Merck Brand of Niacinamide, Nicobion, Nicotinsaureamid Jenapharm, Papulex, Pharmagenix Brand of Niacinamide, Vitamin B3, 3 Pyridinecarboxamide, B 3, Vitamin
Synonyms :
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Nicarbazine
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
동아니세틸정 - 새창
|
동아제약 |
A01506391 | Acetyl-l-carnitine HCl | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
니도쎈정 - 새창
|
메디카코리아 |
A10002941 | Aluminum Magnesium Silicate, Biodiastase 2000, Hops extract, Hydrotalcite, Methylmethionine Sulfonium Chloride, Scopolia Extract, Sodium Bicarbonate, Swertia Herb powder | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
니쿠아연고 - 새창
|
메디카코리아 |
A10001881 | Centella asiatica Extract, Hydrocortisone acetate, Neomycin Sulfate | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
나이드크림 - 새창
|
태극약품공업 |
A08600791 | Fluocinonide | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
니메겐연질캅셀 - 새창
|
메디카코리아 |
A10050261 | Isotretinoin | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
니토졸크림 - 새창
|
한국파마 |
A12601791 | Ketoconazole | 일반의약품 | 급여 |
|
니토졸액 - 새창
|
한국파마 |
A12601651 | Ketoconazole | 일반의약품 | 급여 |
|
니조랄액2% - 새창
|
한국얀센 |
A43800291 | Ketoconazole | 일반의약품 | 급여 |
|
하원염산니카르디핀정 - 새창
|
하원제약 |
A25850111 | Nicardipine HCl | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
동아페르디핀정 - 새창
|
동아제약 |
A01504101 | Nicardipine HCl | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
| Nicotiana |
American and Asiatic aromatic herbs and shrubs with viscid foliage
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| nicotine poisoning |
toxic condition caused by the ingestion or inhalation of large amounts of nicotine
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| nictation |
blink: a reflex that closes and opens the eyes rapidly
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| nitrate |
any compound containing the nitrate group (such as a salt or ester of nitric acid) treat with nitric acid, so as to change an organic compound into a nitrate; "nitroglycerin is obtained by nitrating glycerol"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| nitric acid |
acid used especially in the production of fertilizers and explosives and rocket fuels
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| NI | a hard malleable ductile silvery metallic element that is resistant to corrosion |
|---|---|
| NI | cast iron to which nickel has been added to make it resist abrasion |
| NI | cast iron to which nickel has been added to make it resist abrasion |
| NI | cast iron consisting of graphite in a matrix of austenite |
| NI | cast iron consisting of graphite in a matrix of austenite |
| NI | a B vitamin essential for the normal function of the nervous system and the gastrointestinal tract |
| NI | a river flowing from Lake Erie into Lake Ontario |
| NI | waterfall in Canada is the Horseshoe Falls |
| NI | a city in western New York State at the falls of the Niagara river |
| NI | waterfall in Canada is the Horseshoe Falls |
| NI | a river flowing from Lake Erie into Lake Ontario |
| NI | the capital and largest city of Niger |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
