| 영문 | Mycobacterium tuberculosis | 한글 | 결핵균 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 미코박테륨속의 사람 결핵을 일으키는 균이다. 1882년 코흐(Koch)에 의해 발견되었다. 그램양성 산소성 막대균이며 0.3~0.6×2~4μm, 무아포, 항산성이다. 항산, 항알칼리, 항알코올, 소독제에 저항한다. 저항력과 번식력이 강하여 전염성이 높으나 건조, 열, 햇빛에는 약하다. 세포벽에는 다량의 지방질이 포함되어 있다. 니아신검사는 사람형 결핵균만 양성이며 이것은 감별에 도움이 된다. 감염은 비말감염이고 폐결핵이 많지만 혈행 속에 들어가면 모든 장기에 결핵을 일으킨다. 특유한 결핵결절을 형성한다. 결핵의 진단에는 트베르쿨린 반응이 사용되며 예방에는 비씨지(BCG) 접종이 실시된다. 면역은 세포성 면역이며 큰포식세포의 활성화로 인해 균의 증식이 억제된다. |
||
| 영문 | mycology | 한글 | 진균학 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 진균(곰팡이)에 관한 연구를 하는 학문분야. 영어대응어인 Mycology란 어원은 그리스어의 버섯(mykos)과 과학(logos)의 합성어로 진균류의 인식이 버섯에서 시작되었음을 뜻한다. 진균학은 식물학-동물학처럼 기본적으로는 형태학-생리학-생태학-분류학 등으로 구성된다. |
||
| 영문 | mycosis fungoides | 한글 | 균상식육종 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 드문 병으로 피부와 림프절을 침범하는 T림프구에 의한 일종의 악성종양이다. 대개 피부의 빨간 반점이 선행하게 되는데 점차 진행되며 말초혈액까지 침범하면 세자리증후군(Sezary's syndrome) 이라 부른다. 에이즈(AIDS) 환자에서 증가하는 경우가 많아 면역기능의 약화가 이 병에 관여하는 것으로 보인다. 치료는 화학요법을 시행한다. |
||
| Myco | Mycobacterium |
|---|---|
| Mycol | mycology, mycologist |
| myco- | Fungus. Origin: G. Mykes, fungus (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| mycobacillin | <chemical> A cyclic polypeptide antibiotic isolated from culture filtrates of bacillus subtilis that acts as an antifungal agent. Pharmacological action: antibiotics, antifungal, antibiotics, peptide. Chemical name: Mycobacillin (12 Dec 1998) |
| mycobacillin synthetase | <enzyme> Requires ATP and mg; is inhibited by sulfhydryl reagents Registry number: EC 6.3.2.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| mycobacteria | <microbiology> Bacteria with unusual cell walls that are resistant to digestion, being waxy, very hydrophobic and rich in lipid, especially esterified mycolic acids. Staining properties differ from those of gram-negative and gram-positive organisms, being acid-fast. Many are intracellular parasites, causing serious diseases such as leprosy and tuberculosis. Cell wall has strong immunostimulating (adjuvant) properties due to muramyl dipeptide (MDP). Mycobacterium bovis causes tuberculosis in cattle, attenuated strain is Bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG), used for immunisation. Mycobacterium leprae is the causative agent of leprosy. Mycobacterium microti is a mycobacterium that causes tuberculosis like disease in small rodents (Microtus microtus is the vole), will infect mice but not humans and is therefore much used as a laboratory model. Releases large amounts of cAMP which may inhibit lysosome phagosome fusion. Mycobacterium tuberculosis Is an obligate anaerobic nonmotile bacterium, causative agent of tuberculosis in humans. Lives intracellularly in macrophages. (18 Nov 1997) |
| mycobacteriaceae | A family of gram-positive bacteria found in soil and dairy products and as parasites on animals and man. Several are important pathogens. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mycobacteriophages | Viruses whose host is one or more mycobacterium species. They include both temperate and virulent types. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mycobacteriosis | Infection with mycobacteria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mycobacterium | <microbiology> An organism of the genus Mycobacterium. (18 Nov 1997) |
| Mycobacterium abscessus | A species originally found in a traumatic infection of the knee. Synonym: Mycobacterium abscessus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mycobacterium avium | A bacterium causing tuberculosis in domestic fowl and other birds. In pigs, it may cause localised and sometimes disseminated disease. The organism occurs occasionally in sheep and cattle. It should be distinguished from the m. Avium complex, which infects primarily humans. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mycobacterium avium complex | A serious opportunistic infection caused by two similar bacteria (Mycobacterium avium and Mycobacterium intercellulare) found in the soil and dust particles. In AIDS, MAC can spread through the bloodstream to infect lymph nodes, bone marrow, liver, spleen, spinal fluid, lungs and intestinal tract. Typical symptoms of MAC include night sweats, weight loss, fever, fatigue, diarrhoea and enlarged spleen. MAC is usually found in people with CD4 counts below 100. MAC is also called MAI. (09 Oct 1997) |
| mycobacterium avium complex disease | <infectious disease> A disease process caused by infection by the organism Mycobacterium avium intracellulare. Almost unheard of in a patient with a normal functioning immune system, this can be a common infection in those with advanced HIV infection. (27 Sep 1997) |
| Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex | An opportunistic agent of people with AIDS. Difficult to treat because Mycobacterium is resistant to many antibiotics. May also cause chronic lower respiratory tract infections. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mycobacterium avium-intracellulare infection | Nontuberculous infection occurring in humans. This condition is frequently associated with pulmonary disease and recently recognised as an opportunistic infection in aids patients. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mycobacterium bovis | The bovine variety of the tubercle bacillus. It is called also mycobacterium tuberculosis var. Bovis. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Atypical Mycobacterium, Mycobacterium, Atypical
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Mycobacteriophage
Synonyms :
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
미코스퍼크림 - 새창
|
Bayer |
A13800621 | Bifonazole | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
셀셉트캅셀250mg - 새창
|
한국로슈 |
A44000561 | Mycophenolate Mofetil | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
마이코스타틴시럽 - 새창
|
BMS |
W23350101 | Nystatin | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
마이코스타틴연고 - 새창
|
동아제약 |
A01507101 | Nystatin | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
마이코스타틴질정 - 새창
|
BMS |
W23350031 | Nystatin | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
마이코스타틴당의정 - 새창
|
동아제약 |
A01507141 | Nystatin | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
마이콤크림 - 새창
|
한국마이팜 |
A19650061 | Betamethasone dipropionate, Clotrimazole, Gentamicin Sulfate | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
마이콜캅셀 - 새창
|
유유 |
Acetaminophen, Ascorbic Acid 97%, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan HBr, Glycyrrhiza extract powder, Lysozyme Chloride, Platycodon root extract powder, Pseudoephedrine HCl, Riboflavin, Thiamine nitrate | 일반의약품 | 미생산 |
|
|
마이코부틴캅셀150mg - 새창
|
Pharmacia |
W01570011 | Rifabutin | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
마이폴틱장용정180mg - 새창
|
한국노바티스 |
E01631111 | Mycophenolic acid | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
| mycobacteria |
rod-shaped bacteria some saprophytic or causing diseases
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| Mycobacteriaceae |
a family of bacteria
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| mycophagy |
the practice of eating fungi (especially mushrooms collected in the wild)
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| Mycoplasmataceae |
pleomorphic Gram-negative nonmotile microorganism similar to both viruses and bacteria; parasitic in mammals
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| Mycobacterium |
mycobacteria: rod-shaped bacteria some saprophytic or causing diseases
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| Myco | rod-shaped bacteria some saprophytic or causing diseases |
|---|---|
| Myco | a family of bacteria |
| Myco | rod-shaped bacteria some saprophytic or causing diseases |
| Myco | cause of leprosy |
| Myco | cause of tuberculosis |
| Myco | a botanist who specializes in the study of fungi |
| Myco | the branch of botany that studies fungi and fungus-caused diseases |
| Myco | a highly unsaturated antibiotic acid obtained from an actinomycete |
| Myco | a person who eats fungi (especially mushrooms) |
| Myco | the smallest self-reproducing prokaryote |
| Myco | an acute respiratory disease marked by high fever and coughing |
| Myco | pleomorphic gram-negative nonmotile microorganism similar to both viruses and bacteria |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
