| 영문 | referred pain | 한글 | 연관통증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 체내의 장기에 병적인 변화가 일어났을 때, 그 부위에 통증을 느끼는 일 없이, 그 장기와는 떨어져 있는 피부표면의 특정 부위에 통증 또는 감각과민이 느껴지는 것을 말한다. 원인은, 내장의 들섬유가 있는 물질과, 피부의 들섬유가 있는 물질이 공통의 척수시상로에 접속하고 있기 때문이다. |
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| 영문 | spontaneous pain | 한글 | 자발통 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 통증을 일으키는 양상은 다양하고 운동-체위의 변환-압박-한랭 또는 가온 등에 의해서 발생-증강되는데 이와 같은 자극을 가함이 없이 평상시에도 자연히 생기는 통증을 말한다. |
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| 영문 | pain | 한글 | 통증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 국한성인 불쾌 또는 고통스러운 감각. 생체에 침해적인 자극이 가해졌을 때 생기는 통각은 상황, 과거의 경험, 심리적인 요인에 의해 변화한다. 특징으로서 순응이 어려울 정도로 다양한 생체반응을 일으킨다. 통각은 몸통증과 내장통증으로 분류되며, 몸통증은 다시 얕은 통증과 깊은 통증으로 나뉜다. 얕은 통증은 피부나 점막의 통각으로 통점으로서 존재하며, 깊은 통증은 근육, 뼈막, 관절통이다. 통증수용기는 자유신경 종말이다. 통증 정보를 전달하는 신경섬유는 Aδ와 C인데 Aδ섬유는 빠른 통증(일차통증)을 전달하고, C섬유는 느린 통증(이차통증)을 전달한다. 통각에는 상위중추에서 하행섬유에 가하는 하행억제가 존재하여, 통각이 상위중추로 전달되는 것을 조절하고 있다. |
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| PQRST | provocative and palliative factors, quality of pain, radiation of pain, severity of pain, timing of ... |
|---|---|
| BAM | basilar artery migraine; bilateral augmentation mammoplasty; brachial artery mean [pressure]; |
| CM | California mastitis [test]; calmodulin; capreomycin; carboxymethyl; cardiac murmur; cardiac muscle; ... |
| FHM | familial hemiplegic migraine; fathead minnow [cells] |
| MHP | hemiplegic migraine; maternal health program; maternal health program; medical center health plan; 1... |
| FHM | Familial Hemiplegic Migraine |
|---|---|
| M | Migraine |
| MA | migraine with aura |
| APS | Acute Pain Service |
| AFP | Atypical facial pain |
| abdominal migraine | Migraine in children accompanied by paroxysmal abdominal pain. This must be distinguished from similar symptoms requiring surgical attention. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| acephalic migraine | A classic migraine episode in which the teichopsia is not followed by a headache. Synonym: migraine without headache. (05 Mar 2000) |
| basilar migraine | A migraine accompanied by transient brainstem signs (vertigo, tinnitus, perioral numbness, diplopia, etc.) thought to be due to vasospastic narrowing of the basilar artery. (05 Mar 2000) |
| migraine | <disease> An often familial symptom complex of periodic attacks of vascular headache, usually temporal and unilateral in onset, commonly associated with irritability, nausea, vomiting, constipation or diarrhoea and often photophobia, attacks are preceded by constriction of the cranial arteries, usually with resultant prodromal sensory (especially ocular) symptoms and commence with the vasodilation that follows. Origin: Gr. Hemikrania = an affection of half of the head (18 Nov 1997) |
| migraine, classic | Migraine with aura. Accounts for no more than most 20% of migraines. See migraine. (12 Dec 1998) |
| migraine, common | Migraine without aura. The most frequent type, accounting for about 80-85% of migraines. See migraine. (12 Dec 1998) |
| migraine headache | The most common type of vascular headache involving (it is thought). Abnormal sensitivity of blood vessels (arteries) in the brain to various triggers resulting in rapid changes in the artery size due to spasm (constriction). Other arteries in the brain and scalp then open (dilate), and throbbing pain is perceived in the head. The tendency to migraine is inherited and appears to involve serotonin, a chemical in the brain involved in the transmission of nerve impulses that trigger the release of substances in the blood vessels that in turn cause the pain of the migraine. These nerve impulses cause the flashing lights and other sensory phenomena known as an aura that may accompany a migraine. Not all severe headaches are migraines and not all migraines are severe. (12 Dec 1998) |
| migraine without headache | A classic migraine episode in which the teichopsia is not followed by a headache. Synonym: migraine without headache. (05 Mar 2000) |
| classic migraine | A form of hemicrania migraine preceded by a scintillating scotoma (teichopsia). (05 Mar 2000) |
| common migraine | A form of migraine headache without the visual prodrome, that is not limited on one side of the head but nevertheless is recognizable as migraine because of the stereotyped course; the tendency to nausea, photophobia, and phonophobia; and the relief produced by sleep. (05 Mar 2000) |
| complicated migraine | A migraine attack during which an infarction of tissue takes place. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Harris' migraine | Recurrent facial pain and headache, more common in men than in women. Synonym: Harris' migraine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hemiplegic migraine | A form associated with transient hemiplegia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ocular migraine | Vasospastic infarction of tissue in or about the eye during an otherwise typical migraine; a form of complicated migraine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ophthalmoplegic migraine | A form of migraine associated with paralysis of the extraocular muscles. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|