| 영문 | brain stem | 한글 | 뇌줄기 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 뇌줄기이란 대뇌와 척수를 이어주는 다리 역할을 하는 뇌의 부분으로 이곳에는 중간뇌, 다리뇌, 숨뇌의 3개의 부분이 포함된다. 이곳은 대뇌에서 나가는 운동신경과 대뇌로 들어오는 감각신경의 중요한 통로가 있는 곳이며, 동시에 대부분의 뇌신경(척수를 거치지 않고 나가는 신경, 즉 뇌에서 직접 나오고 들어오는 신경을 이르는 말)의 중요한 요지이다. |
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| 영문 | stem cell | 한글 | 줄기세포, 간세포 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 자기 복제를 하여 자신을 존속시키면서 한편으로는 증식과 분화를 하여 새로운 세포를 형성하는 세포로서 조혈줄기세포가 대표적이다. 조혈줄기세포는 골수에 있는 세포로서 모든 혈구세포가 여기에서 분화되어 발생한다. |
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| CFU-S, | CFUS colony-forming unit, spleen; colony-forming unit, stem cells |
|---|---|
| ASMD | anterior segment mesenchymal dysgenesis; atonic sclerotic muscle dystrophy |
| BMT | Bachelor of Medical Technology; basement membrane thickening; benign mesenchymal tumor; bone marrow ... |
| HEPM | human embryonic palatal mesenchymal [cell] |
| LAK T cells | Lymphokine Activated Killer T cells |
| MSC | Mesenchymal stem cells |
|---|---|
| EMT | Epithelial-mesenchymal transformation |
| EMT | Epithelial-mesenchymal transition |
| MEPM | murine embryonic palate mesenchymal |
| ES | Embryonic stem cells |
| mesenchymal cells | Fusiform or stellate cell's found between the ectoderm and endoderm of young embryos; the shape of the cell's in fixed material is indicative of the fact that in life they were moving from their place of origin to areas where they would become reaggregated and specialised; most mesenchymal cell's are derived from established mesodermal layers, but in the cephalic region they also develop from neural crest or neural tube ectoderm; they are the most strikingly pluripotential cell's in the embryonic body, developing at different locations into any of the types of connective or supporting tissues, to smooth muscle, to vascular endothelium, and to blood cells. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| haematopoietic stem cells | Progenitor cells from which all blood cells derive. (12 Dec 1998) |
| stem cells | Relatively undifferentiated cells of the same lineage (family type) that retain the ability to divide and cycle throughout postnatal life to provide cells that can become specialised and take the place of those that die or are lost. (12 Dec 1998) |
| tumour stem cells | <cell biology> Colony-forming cells which give rise to neoplasms. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mesenchymal | Relating to the mesenchyme. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mesenchymal epithelium | The flat epithelium derived from mesenchymal cells found lining certain connective tissue spaces such as the anterior chamber of eye, perilymph spaces in the ear, and subdural and subarachnoid spaces. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mesenchymal hyloma | <tumour> A neoplasm of tissue derived from the mesoblastic pulp or mesenchyme. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mesenchymal tissue | Embryonic connective tissue. See: mesenchyme. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chondrosarcoma, mesenchymal | A rare aggressive variant of chondrosarcoma, characterised by a biphasic histologic pattern of small compact cells intermixed with islands of cartilaginous matrix. Mesenchymal chondrosarcomas have a predilection for flat bones; long tubular bones are rarely affected. They tend to occur in the younger age group and are highly metastatic. (devita jr et al., cancer: principles & practice of oncology, 3d ed, p1456) (12 Dec 1998) |
| peripheral blood stem cell transplantation | A procedure that is similar to bone marrow transplantation. Doctors remove healthy immature cells (stem cells) from a patient's blood and store them before the patient receives high-dose chemotherapy and possibly radiation therapy to destroy the leukaemia cells. The stem cells are then returned to the patient, where they can produce new blood cells to replace cells destroyed by the treatment. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pipe stem cirrhosis | Cirrhosis of the liver with finger-like fibrosis predominantly around portal tracts, seen in schistosomiasis. Leads to portal hypertension but rarely to functional failure of the liver. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pluripotent stem cell | <haematology> Cells in a stem cell line capable of differentiating into several different final differentiated types, for example there may be a pluripotent stem cell line for erythrocytes, granulocytes and megakaryocytes. (11 Mar 1998) |
| haematopoietic stem cell mobilization | The release of stem cells from the bone marrow into the peripheral blood circulation for the purpose of leukapheresis, prior to stem cell transplantion. Haematopoietic growth factors or chemotherapeutic agents often are used to stimulate the mobilization. (12 Dec 1998) |
| haematopoietic stem cell transplantation | The transference of stem cells from one animal or human to another (allogeneic), or within the same individual (autologous). The source for the stem cells may be the bone marrow or peripheral blood. Stem cell transplantation has been used as an alternative to autologous bone marrow transplantation in the treatment of a variety of neoplasms. (12 Dec 1998) |
| haemopoietic stem cell | <haematology> Cell that gives rise to distinct daughter cells, one a replica of the stem cell, one a cell that will further proliferate and differentiate into a mature blood cell. Pluripotent stem cells can give rise to all lineages, committed stem cells (derived from the pluripotent stem cell) only to some. (18 Nov 1997) |
Synonyms : Mesenchymal Progenitor Cell, Mesenchymal Progenitor Cells, Mesenchymal Stem Cell, Cell, Mesenchymal Progenitor, Cell, Mesenchymal Stem, Cells, Mesenchymal Progenitor, Cells, Mesenchymal Stem, Progenitor Cell, Mesenchymal, Progenitor Cells, Mesenchymal
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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