| ¿µ¹® | hospital | ÇÑ±Û | º´¿ø |
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| ¼³¸í | º´ÀÚ¸¦ ÁøÂû, Ä¡·áÇÏ´Â µ¥¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¼³ºñ¸¦ °®Ãß¾î ³õÀº °÷. Áï, ¸¹Àº ȯÀÚ¸¦ ¼ö¿ëÇÏ¿© Áø´ÜÇϰí Ä¡·áÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀ» Çϰí, ¶ÇÇÑ Áúº´ÀÇ ¿¹¹æ°ú ÀçȰ ¼ºñ½º¸¦ Á¦°øÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ½Ã¼³À» °®Ãá °÷À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. º´¿øÀº ÀÔ¿øÈ¯ÀÚÀÇ ÀÇÇÐÀû Áø·á¸¦ À§ÁÖ·Î ÇϹǷÎ, ¿Ü·¡È¯ÀÚÀÇ Áø·á¸¦ À§ÁÖ·Î ÇÏ´Â ÀÇ¿øÀ̳ª ³ëÀÎ-ºÒ±¸ÀÚ¸¦ ¼ö¿ëÇÏ´Â ½Ã¼³°ú´Â ´Ù¸£´Ù. ±×¸®°í 1957³â ¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸(WHO)¿¡¼, º´¿øÀº Áֹο¡°Ô Ä¡·á¿Í ¿¹¹æÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ¿ÏÀüÇÑ º¸°ÇÀÇ·á ¼ºñ½º¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áø »çȸÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ Çϳª¶ó°í Á¤ÀÇÇÏ¿´´Ù. º´¿øÀÇ ¿øÇüÀº °í´ë¹®¸íÀÇ ¹ß»ó°ú ÇÔ²² ½ÃÀ۵Ǿú°í, °í´ë¿¡´Â ½ÅÀüÀÌ º´¿ø¿ªÇÒÀ» °âÇÏ¿´´Ù. ·Î¸¶½Ã´ë¿¡ ³ªÈ¯ÀÚ-½ÅüÀå¾ÖÀÚ-¸ÍÀÎ-ºó¹ÎȯÀÚ¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¼ö¿ë½Ã¼³ÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú°í ´ç½Ã¿¡ µ¿¾ç¹®¸í±Ç¿¡µµ ¸¹Àº ÀÇ·á½Ã¼³ÀÌ ¼³Ä¡µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. Áß¼¼±â¿¡´Â ÀÇ·á°¡ ±ÍÁ·ÀÇ Æ¯±ÇÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç º´¿øÀº ȯÀÚ¸¦ Áø·áÇÏ´Â °÷À̶ó±â º¸´Ù °í¾Æ-ºó¹Î-³ëÀÎ-ºÒ±¸ÀÚ µîÀÇ ´Ü¼øÇÑ ¼ö¿ë½Ã¼³¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÏ¿´°í, º´¿øÀº ¸Å¿ì È¥Àâ-ºÒ°áÇÏ°í ºñÀ§»ýÀûÀÎ °÷À̾ú´Ù. ¹®¿¹ºÎÈï°ú Á¾±³°³Çõ ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ÀÚ¼±º´¿øÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ¼³¸³µÇ¾ú°í, ºñ·Î¼ ÀÇ»çµéÀÌ º´¿øÀ» ¹æ¹®ÇÏ¿© Áø·á¸¦ ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é¼ºÎÅÍ ÀÇ·á½Ã¼³ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» °®Ãß°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ÀÇÇÐÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀÌ º´¿øÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ÀÇÇÐ-ÀÇ·áÀÇ Áß½ÉÁö°¡ µÇ°Ô ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 1920³â´ë ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼ º´¿øÇ¥ÁØÈ¿îµ¿ÀÌ ÀϾ º´¿øÀÇ ½Ã¼³-Àåºñ-ÀÇ·á±â¼ú¼öÁØÀÇ Çâ»óÀ» °¡Á®¿Ô°í, ±Ù´ëÀûÀÎ °£È£±³À°°ú º´¿ø°ü¸®ÇÐÀÇ ¹ß´Þ, º´¿ø°ü¸®ÀÚÀÇ ¾ç¼ºÀ» ÅëÇØ º´¿øÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀ» ´õ¿í ÃËÁø½ÃÄ×´Ù. Çѱ¹ÀÇ °æ¿ì ¼¾ç½Ä ÇöÀ纴¿øÀÇ µµÀÔÀº 19¼¼±â ¸»ÀÇ ÀÏ·Î ±× ¿ª»ç´Â ¾ó¸¶ µÇÁö ¾ÊÀ¸³ª, °í·Á ¶§¿¡ ÀÌ¹Ì ±¹¸³±â°üÀ¸·Î¼ ÀǾà-Ä¡·á¸¦ ¸Ã´Â ÅÂÀǰ¨ÀÌ ¼³Ä¡µÇ¾ú´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | test | ÇÑ±Û | °Ë»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ¾î¶² ´Ù¸¥ ¹°ÁúÀ» °ËÃâ, ÃøÁ¤, »ý¼ºÇϱâ À§ÇÑ Æ¯Á¤ÇÑ ÈÇйÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Âµ¥ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ý. |
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| ¿µ¹® | scratch test | ÇÑ±Û | ³Àý¹ý |
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| ¼³¸í | ÇǺθ¦ ³¯Ä«·Î¿î ¹Ù´Ã·Î ±Ü¾î ÇǺÎÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» º¸´Â °Ë»ç·Î ÇǺΠ°ú¹Î¹ÝÀÀÀ̳ª ¾Ë·¹¸£±â¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â À§ÇÑ °Ë»çÀÌ´Ù. ¹Ù´Ã³¡¿¡ Ç׿øÀ» ¹¯Èù µÚ, ÇǺιØÀ» ±Ü¾î ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº»´Ù. À̶§ Ç׿øÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ´ëÁ¶¹°Áú(¿¹¸¦ µé¾î º¸ÅëÀÇ ¹°)À» ¹¯Èù ¹Ù´ÃÀ» °°ÀÌ ¹ÝÀÀÇÏ¿© ÇǺ馱âÁõ(dermographism) ´ÜÁö ¹Ù´ÃÀÇ ±ÜÈû¸¸À¸·Î ¾Ë·¹¸£±â °°Àº ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â Çö»ó°ú °¨º°ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ³Ã», û·Â¼Ò½Ç(hearing loss) û°¢ÀÌ ÀúÇÏ ¶Ç´Â »ó½ÇµÈ »óÅÂ. ¿øÀΰú Á¤µµ´Â ¿©·¯ °¡ÁöÀε¥, ³Ã»Àº ±× Á¤µµ°¡ °¡Àå ½ÉÇÑ »óÅÂÀÌ´Ù. û°¢ÀÇ Àüµµ°æ·Î¿¡ Àå¾Ö°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶§ ³Ã»ÀÌ ÀϾ°í, ±× º´ÅͰ¡ ¿ÜÀ̵µ³ª ÁßÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀüÀ½³Ã», ³»ÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» °¨À½ ³Ã»À̶ó ÇÏ¿© ±¸ºÐÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç º´ÅÍÀÇ ÀÚ¸®¸¦ ¸í½ÃÇÏ¿© ÁßÀ̼º ³Ã»À̳ª ¹Ì·Î¼º ³Ã» µîÀ¸·Î ¼¼ºÐÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | stool guaiac test | ÇÑ±Û | ´ëº¯ ±¸¾ÆÀÌ¾Ç °Ë»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ´ëº¯³»¿¡ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀáÇ÷(´«¿¡ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â ÃâÇ÷)À¯¹«¸¦ °Ë»çÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î, Ç÷±¸³»ÀÇ heme peroxidase¿¡ ÀÇÇØ guaiacÀÌ »êȵǴ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ¹æ¹ýÀº 3Àϰ£¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ÇÑ º¯¿¡¼ 2±ºµ¥¾¿ äÃëÇÏ¿© °Ë»çÇÑ´Ù. À§¾ç¼º ¹ÝÀÀ(°ÅÁþÀ¸·Î Ç÷¾×ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¹ÝÀÀ)Àº ½Ä¹° °ú»êÈÈ¿¼Ò¸¦ ÇÔÀ¯Çϰí ÀÖ´Â È«´ç¹«ÀÇ ¼·Ã볪 Ç÷±¸ ¼ººÐÀ» ÇÔÀ¯Çϰí ÀÖ´Â °í±â ¼·Ãë µî¿¡¼ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, À§À½¼º ¹ÝÀÀ(½ÇÁ¦·Î Ç÷¾×Àº ÀÖÁö¸¸, Ç÷¾×ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù°í ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¹ÝÀÀ)Àº ȯ¿ø·ÂÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â ºñŸ¹Î CÀÇ º¹¿ë½Ã ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ À§¾ç¼º ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ÈçÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Rorschach Test | ÇÑ±Û | ·Î¸£»þÇÏ °Ë»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | »ç°íÀå¾Ö¿Í Á¤¼Àå¾Ö¿¡ ¹Î°¨ÇÑ Åõ»ç°Ë»ç(projective test). °ËÀº»ö°ú ¸î°¡Áö »öÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø À×Å©¾ó·è°°Àº µµÇüÀÌ ±×·ÁÁø 10°³ÀÇ Ä«µå¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ÇǰËÀÚ¿¡°Ô Ä«µå¸¦ º¸ÀÌ°í º» °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¸»Çϵµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â ¾ó·èÀÇ ¾î´À À§Ä¡°¡ ÇǰËÀÚ°¡ ¸»ÇÑ Áö°¢´ë»óÀ» ¾Ï½ÃÇÏ´ÂÁö ãµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. ÇǰËÀÚÀÇ ´äº¯À» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¸é ±×ÀÇ »ç°í¿Í Á¤¼»óÅ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| misc | miscarriage; miscellaneous |
|---|---|
| PAT | Pain Apperception Test; paroxysmal atrial tachycardia; patient; phenylaminotetrazole; physical abili... |
| HA | H antigen; Hakim-Adams [syndrome]; halothane anesthesia; Hartley [guinea pig]; headache; health alli... |
| HS | Haber syndrome; half strength; hamstring; hand surgery; Hartmann solution; head sling; healthy subje... |
| OH | hydroxycorticosteroid; obstructive hypopnea; occipital horn; occupational health; occupational histo... |
| ISS | International Space Station |
|---|---|
| E test | Epsilometer test |
| AKUH | Aga Khan University Hospital |
| AHA | American Hospital Association |
| BFHI | Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative |
| station test | <clinical sign> With feet approximated, the patient stands with eyes open and then closed; if closing the eyes increases the unsteadiness, a loss of proprioceptive control is indicated, and the sign is positive. Synonym: Romberg test, Romberg's symptom, rombergism, station test. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| merlin | <zoology> A small European falcon (Falco lithofalco, or F. Aesalon). Origin: OE. Merlion, F. Emerillon; cf. OHG. Smirl, G. Schmerl; prob. Fr. L. Merula blackbird. Cf. Merle. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| station | 1. The act of standing; also, attitude or pose in standing; posture. "A station like the herald, Mercury." (Shak) "Their manner was to stand at prayer, whereupon their meetings unto that purpose . . . Had the names of stations given them." (Hooker) 2. A state of standing or rest; equilibrium. "All progression is performed by drawing on or impelling forward some part which was before in station, or at quiet." (Sir T. Browne) 3. The spot or place where anything stands, especially where a person or thing habitually stands, or is appointed to remain for a time; as, the station of a sentinel. Specifically: A regular stopping place in a stage road or route; a place where railroad trains regularly come to a stand, for the convenience of passengers, taking in fuel, moving freight, etc. The headquarters of the police force of any precinct. The place at which an instrument is planted, or observations are made, as in surveying. <mathematics> An enlargement in a shaft or galley, used as a landing, or passing place, or for the accomodation of a pump, tank, etc. 4. Post assigned; office; the part or department of public duty which a person is appointed to perform; sphere of duty or occupation; employment. "By spending this day [Sunday] in religious exercises, we acquire new strength and resolution to perform God's will in our several stations the week following." (R. Nelson) 5. Situation; position; location. "The fig and date why love they to remain In middle station, and an even plain?" (Prior) 6. State; rank; condition of life; social status. "The greater part have kept, I see, Their station." (Milton) "They in France of the best rank and station." (Shak) 7. A church in which the procession of the clergy halts on stated days to say stated prayers. One of the places at which ecclesiastical processions pause for the performance of an act of devotion; formerly, the tomb of a martyr, or some similarly consecrated spot; now, especially, one of those representations of the successive stages of our Lord's passion which are often placed round the naves of large churches and by the side of the way leading to sacred edifices or shrines, and which are visited in rotation, stated services being performed at each; called also Station of the cross. Station bill. An instrument for taking angles in surveying. Synonym: Station, Depot. In the United States, a stopping place on a railway for passengers and freight is commonly called a depot: but to a considerable extent in official use, and in common speech, the more appropriate name, station, has been adopted. Origin: F, fr. L. Statio, from stare, statum, to stand. See Stand. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| admitting department, hospital | Hospital department responsible for the flow of patients and the processing of admissions, discharges, transfers, and also most procedures to be carried out in the event of a patient's death. (12 Dec 1998) |
| american hospital association | A professional society in the united states whose membership is composed of hospitals. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anaesthesia department, hospital | Hospital department responsible for the administration of functions and activities pertaining to the delivery of anaesthetics. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ancillary services, hospital | Those support services other than room, board, and medical and nursing services that are provided to hospital patients in the course of care. They include such services as laboratory, radiology, pharmacy, and physical therapy services. (12 Dec 1998) |
| base hospital | A hospital unit located in a military or recreational encampment; usually of small size and limited facilities, for immediate care of illnesses and injuries. Synonym: camp hospital. (05 Mar 2000) |
| camp hospital | A hospital unit located in a military or recreational encampment; usually of small size and limited facilities, for immediate care of illnesses and injuries. Synonym: camp hospital. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cardiology service, hospital | The hospital department responsible for the administration and provision of diagnostic and therapeutic services for the cardiac patient. (12 Dec 1998) |
| radiology department, hospital | Hospital department which is responsible for the administration and provision of X-ray diagnostic and therapeutic services. (12 Dec 1998) |
| maintenance and engineering, hospital | Hospital department whose primary function is the upkeep and supervision of the buildings and grounds and the maintenance of hospital physical plant and equipment which requires engineering expertise. (12 Dec 1998) |
| general hospital | Any large civilian hospital that is equipped to care for medical, surgical, maternity, and psychiatric cases, and usually has a resident medical staff. (05 Mar 2000) |
| materials management, hospital | The management of all procurement, distribution, and storage of equipment and supplies, as well as logistics management including laundry, processing of reusables, etc. (12 Dec 1998) |
| maternity hospital | A special hospital for the care of women in childbirth. (05 Mar 2000) |
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