| 영문 | vaccine | 한글 | 백신 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 전염병에 대하여 인공적으로 면역을 주기 위해 생체에 투여하는 항원의 하나. 병원체 및 독소에 대한 방어기구를 강화할 목적으로 사용되는 미생물제제를 말한다. 프랑스의 미생물학자 L. 파스퇴르에 의하여 제창된 용어로서, 어떤 감염증에 대하여 인공적으로 면역을 얻기 위하여 그 병원 미생물 또는 그 독소액에 적당한 조작을 가하여 만든 것을 말한다. |
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| 영문 | german measles | 한글 | 풍진 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | Rubella, 또는 '3일 홍역'이라고 불리는 이 병은 풍진바이러스의 감염에 의한 병으로 주로 소아기에 흔한 질병이다. 전염성이 아주 강하고 성인기에 걸렸을 경우에는 일반적으로 소아기때보다 증상이 심하다. 풍진바이러스인 Togaviridae family의 Rubivirus라는 종에 의하여 생긴다. 전염방식은 기침이나 재채기 또는 말할 때 튀어 나오는 침에 섞여 있는 작은 바이러스 입자로 전파된다. 임신부가 풍진에 감염되면 태반을 통하여 태아에 전염된다. 잠복기는 14~21일(대개 17일) 증상은 그 특징에 따라서 전구기와 발진기로 나눈다. |
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| 영문 | rubeola, measles | 한글 | 홍역 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 주로 호흡기계와 그물내피계를 침범하는 고도의 전염성이 있는 바이러스 감염. 전구기 또는 발진초기의 환자에서 유래된 작은 물방울중의 바이러스를 흡입한 지, 약 8일 후에 3~5일간의 전구증이 시작된다. 코감기, 목림프절염, 코풀릭반점(Koplik spot(입안 뺨쪽 구강점막의 특징적인 병터. 이것을 보면 홍역으로 진단가능함), 눈꺼풀결막염, 근육통, 쇄약, 꾸준히 상승하는 열과 심한 기침이 피부 발진에 선행한다. 피부에는 붉은 구진이 귀뒤나 얼굴에 먼저 나타나고 급속히 몸통과 사지에 퍼진다. 구진은 이산되어 있으나 점차 더욱 융합된다. 환부는 편평하게 되고 갈색으로 변하며 제 6일경에 비늘처럼 떨어진다. 이 시기에 체온이 정상으로 돌아온다. 세균성폐렴, 중이염, 뇌막염을 합병하는 수가 있다. 사망률은 홍역 자체의 심한 정도, 합병증 등에 따라 다르다. |
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| LV | laryngeal vestibule; lateral ventricle; lecithovitellin; left ventricle, left ventricular; leucovori... |
|---|---|
| LVV | left ventricular volume; Le Veen valve; live varicella vaccine; live varicella virus |
| FLAIR | fluid attenuated inversion recovery |
| PLV | partial liquid ventilation; poliomyelitis live vaccine; panleukopenia virus; phenylalanine, lysine, ... |
| DPTPM | diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus-poliomyelitis-measles [vaccine] |
| LVS | Live Vaccine Strain |
|---|---|
| MMR | Measles-Mumps-Rubella vaccine |
| LWG | Live-weight gain |
| MMR | MEASLES: mumps-rubella |
| MV | Measles virus |
| attenuated vaccine | Live pathogens that have lost their virulence but are still capable of inducing a protective immune response to the virulent forms of the pathogen, e.g., Sabin polio vaccine. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| live oral poliovirus vaccine | Inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV), an aqueous suspension of inactivated strains of poliomyelitis virus (types 1, 2, and 3) used by injection; has largely been replaced by the oral vaccine. See: Salk vaccine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| live vaccine | Vaccine prepared from living, attenuated organisms. (05 Mar 2000) |
| measles, mumps and rubella vaccine | A combination of live attenuated measles, mumps, and rubella viruses in an aqueous suspension; used for immunization against the respective diseases. (05 Mar 2000) |
| measles vaccine | A live attenuated virus vaccine of chick embryo origin, used for routine immunization of children and for immunization of adolescents and adults who have not had measles or been immunised with live measles vaccine and have no serum antibodies against measles. Children are usually immunised with measles-mumps-rubella combination vaccine. (12 Dec 1998) |
| measles virus vaccine | Vaccine containing live, attenuated strains of measles virus prepared in chick embryo cell culture. See: measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| attenuated | <microbiology, virology> To reduce the virulence (infectivity) of a pathogenic microorganism. (27 Sep 1997) |
| attenuated tuberculosis | A mild chronic form marked by caseous tubercles of the skin and the occurrence of cold abscesses. (05 Mar 2000) |
| attenuated virus | A weakened virus that is no longer virulent. Can be used to make a live virus vaccine. (12 Dec 1998) |
| vaccines, attenuated | Live vaccines prepared from microorganisms which have undergone physical adaptation (e.g., by radiation or temperature conditioning) or serial passage in laboratory animal hosts or infected tissue/cell cultures, in order to produce avirulent mutant strains capable of inducing protective immunity. (12 Dec 1998) |
| live | 1. To be alive; to have life; to have, as an animal or a plant, the capacity of assimilating matter as food, and to be dependent on such assimilation for a continuance of existence; as, animals and plants that live to a great age are long in reaching maturity. "Thus saith the Lord God unto these bones; Behold, I will . . . Lay sinews upon you, and will bring up flesh upon you, and cover you with skin, and put breath in you, and ye shall live." (Ezek. Xxxvii. 5, 6) 2. To pass one's time; to pass life or time in a certain manner, as to habits, conduct, or circumstances; as, to live in ease or affluence; to live happily or usefully. "O death, how bitter is the remembrance of thee to a man that liveth at rest in his possessions!" (Ecclus. Xli. 1) 3. To make one's abiding place or home; to abide; to dwell; to reside. "Jacob lived in the land of Egypt seventeen years." (Gen. Xlvii. 28) 4. To be or continue in existence; to exist; to remain; to be permanent; to last; said of inanimate objects, ideas, etc. "Men's evil manners live in brass; their virtues We write in water." (Shak) 5. To enjoy or make the most of life; to be in a state of happiness. "What greater curse could envious fortune give Than just to die when I began to live?" (Dryden) 6. To feed; to subsist; to be nourished or supported; with on; as, horses live on grass and grain. 7. To have a spiritual existence; to be quickened, nourished, and actuated by divine influence or faith. "The just shall live by faith." (Gal. Iii. Ll) 8. To be maintained in life; to acquire a livelihood; to subsist; with on or by; as, to live on spoils. "Those who live by labour." (Sir W. Temple) 9. To outlast danger; to float; said of a ship, boat, etc.; as, no ship could live in such a storm. "A strong mast that lived upon the sea." (Shak) To live out, to be at service; to live away from home as a servant. To live with. To dwell or to be a lodger with. To cohabit with; to have intercourse with, as male with female. Origin: OE. Liven, livien, AS. Libban, lifian; akin to OS. Libbian, D. Leven, G. Leben, OHG. Lebn, Dan. Leve, Sw. Lefva, Icel. Lifa to live, to be left, to remain, Goth. Liban to live; akin to E. Leave to forsake, and life, Gr. To persist, oily, shining, sleek, fat, lard, Skr. Lip to anoint, smear; the first sense prob. Was, to cleave to, stick to; hence, to remain, stay; and hence, to live. 1. Having life; alive; living; not dead. "If one man's ox hurt another's, that he die; then they shall sell the live ox, and divide the money of it." (Ex. Xxi. 35) 2. Being in a state of ignition; burning; having active properties; as, a live coal; live embers. " The live ether." 3. Full of earnestness; active; wide awake; glowing; as, a live man, or orator. 4. Vivid; bright. " The live carnation." 5. <engineering> Imparting power; having motion; as, the live spindle of a lathe. 6. (Elec) connected to a voltage source, as a live wire. 7. (Broadcasting) being transmitted instantaneously, as events occur, in contrast to recorded. 8. (Sport) still in active play as a live ball. 9. Pertaingin to an entertainment event which was performed (and possibly recorded) in front of an audience; contrasted to performances recorded in a studio without an audience Live birth, the condition of being born in such a state that acts of life are manifested after the extrusion of the whole body. Live box, a cell for holding living objects under microscopical examination. Live feathers, feathers which have been plucked from the living bird, and are therefore stronger and more elastic. Live gang. See Gang. <botany> Live grass, a circular train of rollers upon which a swing bridge, or turntable, rests, and which travels around a circular track when the bridge or table turns. Live steam, steam direct from the boiler, used for any purpose, in distinction from exhaust steam. Live stock, horses, cattle, and other domestic animals kept on a farm. Whole body. Origin: Abbreviated from alive. See Alive, Life. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| live bottom | A material storage bin or truck with a floor which incorporates a device for removing or unloading the material contained in the bin. (05 Dec 1998) |
| live-forever | <botany> A plant (Sedum Telephium) with fleshy leaves, which has extreme powers of resisting drought; garden ox-pine. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| live vaccines | Vaccines containing living organisms or intact viruses. (14 Nov 1997) |
| atypical measles | Sometimes severe, unusual clinical manifestation of natural measles virus infection in persons with waning vaccination immunity, particularly in those who had received formaldehyde-inactivated vaccine; an accelerated allergic reaction apparently resulting from an anamnestic antibody response, characterised by high fever, absence of Koplik's spots, a shortened prodromal period, atypical rash, and pneumonia. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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