| 영문 | oral administration | 한글 | 경구복용 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 약을 투여하는 방법에는 여러 가지가 있다. 크게 나누어 보면, 입을 거쳐 위창자계를 통해 넣는 방법과 위창자계를 통하지 않고 바로 혈액으로 넣는 방법이 있다. 위창자계를 통하지 않는 방법으로 가장 흔한 방법은 주사를 이용하는 방법이다. 하지만, 이외에 항문을 통해 넣는 좌약식방법과 혀밑에 넣는 혀밑투여법도 있다. 그러나 대부분의 약제는 경구복용을 하게 된다. 경구복용에 대한 약자는 p.o.(per oral)로 표기한다. 경구복용제의 단점은 복용한 약제가 위창자관계를 거치면서 사람마다 각기 다른 흡수정도와 대사정도를 거치게 되므로 일정한 농도유지가 어렵다는데 있다. 또한 경구복용제의 모양이 캡슐형인지, 혹은 가루형인지에 따라서도 같은 약이지만, 서로 다른 효과를 나타낼 수 있다. |
||
| 영문 | oral cavity | 한글 | 구강 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 입을 벌여서 입속에서 볼 수 있는 공간으로 입천장, 편도, 목젖을 볼 수 있다. ![]() |
||
| 영문 | oral cavity | 한글 | 입안 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 입을 벌여서 입속에서 볼 수 있는 공간으로 입천장, 편도, 목젖을 볼 수 있다. |
||
| ORS | olfactory reference syndrome; oral rehydration solution; oral surgery, oral surgeon; Orthopaedic Res... |
|---|---|
| OCP | octacalcium phosphate; ocular cicatricial pemphigoid; oral case presentation; oral contraceptive pil... |
| OET | oral endotracheal tube; oral esophageal tube |
| OHI | Occupational Health Institute; operative hypertension indicator; oral hygiene index; Oral Hygiene In... |
| TRAP | Tartrate Resistant Acid Phosphatase |
| TrACP | 5-tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase |
|---|---|
| TRAP | Tartrate resistant acid phosphatase |
| TRAPase | Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase |
| TRAP+ | Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase-positive |
| COPV | Canine oral papillomavirus |
naso-oral
| levorphanol tartrate | L-3-Hydroxy-N-methylmorphinan tartrate dihydrate;an analgesic similar in action to morphine. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| levorphanol | <chemical> A narcotic analgesic that may be habit-forming. It is nearly as effective orally as by injection. Pharmacological action: analgesics, opioid, narcotics. Chemical name: Morphinan-3-ol, 17-methyl- (12 Dec 1998) |
| acid tartrate | A salt of tartaric acid which contains an acid group still capable of combining with a base; e.g., bitartrate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| antimony potassium tartrate | <chemical> Bis(mu-(2,3-dihydroxybutanedioato(4-)-o(1),o(2):o(3),o(4)))diantimonate(2-) dipotassium trihydrate, stereoisomer. A schistosomicide possibly useful against other parasites. It has irritant emetic properties and may cause lethal cardiac toxicity among other adverse effects. Pharmacological action: schistosomicides. Chemical name: Antimonate(2-), bis(mu-(2,3-dihydroxybutanedioato(4-)-O1,O2:O3,O4))di-, dipotassium, trihydrate, stereoisomer (12 Dec 1998) |
| antimony sodium tartrate | Na(SbO)C4H4O6;used in the treatment of schistosomiasis, and as an emetic. Synonym: sodium antimonyl tartrate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bismuth sodium tartrate | A basic sodium bismuth tartrate; an antisyphilitic agent. (05 Mar 2000) |
| butorphanol tartrate | (-)-17-(Cyclobutylmethyl)morphinan-3,14-diol tartrate;a potent mixed agonist/antagonist narcotic analgesic agent. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pentolinium tartrate | <chemical> A nicotinic antagonist that has been used as a ganglionic blocking agent in hypertension. Pharmacological action: antihypertensive agents, ganglionic blockers, nicotinic antagonists. Chemical name: Pyrrolidinium, 1,1'-(1,5-pentanediyl)bis(1-methyl-, salt with (R-(R*,R*))-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid (1:2) (12 Dec 1998) |
| meso-tartrate dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Forms dihydroxyfumarate; distinguished from EC 1.1.1.93 which forms oxaloglycollate Registry number: EC 1.3.1.7 (26 Jun 1999) |
| metoprolol tartrate | 1-Isopropylamino-3-[p-(2-methoxyethyl)phenoxy]-2-propanol (2:1) dextrotartrate salt;a beta-adrenergic blocking agent used in the treatment of hypertension; exhibits some cardioselectivity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| phendimetrazine tartrate | (d-3,4-Dimethyl-2-phenylmorpholine)-bitartrate;an anorexic agent. (05 Mar 2000) |
| phenindamine tartrate | 2-Methyl-9-phenyltetrahydro-1-pyridindene tartrate;an antihistaminic. (05 Mar 2000) |
| phenpentermine tartrate | A,a,beta-Trimethylphenethylamine;an anorexigenic agent. (05 Mar 2000) |
| piperazine tartrate | An anthelmintic useful in the treatment of nematode infestation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| potassium acid tartrate | KHC4H4O6;a diuretic and laxative. Synonym: cream of tartar, potassium acid tartrate. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|