¼±Åà - È­»ìǥŰ/¿£ÅÍŰ ´Ý±â - ESC

 
"Leukemia, refractory"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 2 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿µ¹® chronic lymphocytic leukemia ÇÑ±Û ¸¸¼º¸²ÇÁ¼º ¹éÇ÷º´
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  ¹éÇ÷º´(leukemia)¶õ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀΠ¹éÇ÷±¸ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Áõ½Ä¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀϾ´Â º´ÀûÀΠ»óŸ¦ ¸»Çϴµ¥, ÈçÈ÷ ¸»ÃÊÇ÷¾×¿¡ ¹ÌºÐÈ­¼¼Æ÷°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç, Á¤»óÀûÀΠÀûÇ÷±¸¼¼Æ÷¿Í ¹éÇ÷±¸¼¼Æ÷, Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀÇ ±Þ°ÝÇÑ °¨¼Ò¸¦ °¡Á®¿Í Á¤»óÀûÀΠ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÇàÇØÁö´Â ¿©·¯ ±â´ÉÀÇ °¨¼Ò¸¦ ÁÖÁõ»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© º´¿ø¿¡ Ã£¾Æ¿À°Ô µÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ÀûÇ÷±¸¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ °¨¼Ò·Î ÀÎÇÑ ºóÇ÷, ¹éÇ÷±¸¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ °¨¼Ò·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¸¹Àº °¨¿°Áõ¼¼(ÈçÈ÷ °É¸®Áö ¾Ê´Â ¼¼±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °¨¿°, Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô ÀæÀº °¨±â, Æó·Å µî), Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ °¨¼Ò·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÃâÇ÷Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÇǸ¦ »ý»êÇϴ °ñ¼ö Á¶Á÷¿¡¼­´Â ÀÌ·± ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀΠ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Áõ½Ä¸¸À» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Á¤»óÀûÀΠ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Áõ½ÄÀº º¸±â Èûµé´Ù.
  
  ¸¸¼º¸²ÇÁ¼º ¹éÇ÷º´Àº ¼­¾ç¿¡¼­´Â ºñ±³Àû ¹éÇ÷º´ Áß¿¡¼­ ÈçÇÑ ÇüÀÌÁö¸¸ µ¿¾ç±Ç¿¡¼­´Â ¾ÆÁÖ µå¹® ¹éÇ÷º´ÀÇ ÇüÅÂÀÌ´Ù. ´ë°³ 60¼¼ ÀÌ»óÀÇ °í·ÉÃþ¿¡¼­ ¸¹ÀÌ »ý±â°í 30¼¼ ÀÌÇÏ¿¡¼­´Â °ÅÀǠã¾Æº¼ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù. Ç÷¾×°Ë»ç»ó¿¡¼­ ¸²ÇÁ±¸ÀÇ ¸¹Àº Áõ°¡¸¦ º¼ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ°í, ´ë½Å¿¡ ´Ù¸¥ Ç÷¾×¼¼Æ÷µéÀº °¨¼Ò¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ¹éÇ÷º´ Áß ¿¹Èİ¡ ÁÁÀº ÆíÀ̸破밳 Ä¡·á´Â Ç×¾ÏÁ¦¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ È­Çпä¹ýÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇϸç, Æò±Õ »ýÁ¸±â°£Àº 4~5³âÀÌ´Ù.
¿µ¹® leukemia ÇÑ±Û ¹éÇ÷º´
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  ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀΠ¹éÇ÷±¸ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Áõ½Ä¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀϾ´Â º´ÀûÀΠ»óŸ¦ ¸»Çϴµ¥, ÈçÈ÷ ¸»ÃÊ Ç÷¾×¿¡ ¹ÌºÐÈ­¼¼Æ÷°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç, Á¤»óÀûÀΠÀûÇ÷±¸¼¼Æ÷¿Í ¹éÇ÷±¸¼¼Æ÷, Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀÇ ±Þ°ÝÇÑ °¨¼Ò¸¦ °¡Á®¿Í Á¤»óÀûÀΠ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÇàÇØÁö´Â ¿©·¯ ±â´ÉÀÇ °¨¼Ò¸¦ ÁÖÁõ»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© º´¿ø¿¡ Ã£¾Æ¿À°Ô µÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ÀûÇ÷±¸ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ °¨¼Ò·Î ÀÎÇÑ ºóÇ÷, ¹éÇ÷±¸¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ °¨¼Ò·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¸¹Àº °¨¿°Áõ¼¼(ÈçÈ÷ °É¸®Áö ¾Ê´Â ¼¼±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °¨¿°, Áö³ªÄ£ ÀæÀº °¨±â, Æó·Å µî), Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ °¨¼Ò·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÃâÇ÷Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÇǸ¦ »ý»êÇϴ °ñ¼ö Á¶Á÷¿¡¼­´Â ÀÌ·± ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀΠ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Áõ½Ä¸¸À» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Á¤»óÀûÀΠ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Áõ½ÄÀº º¸±â Èûµé´Ù.
  
  ÀÌ·± ¹éÇ÷º´¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ Àִ µ¥ Å©°Ô 4°¡Áö·Î ³ª´©¾î ºÐ·ùÇÑ´Ù. Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¹éÇ÷±¸¼¼Æ÷´Â ¸²ÇÁ°è¼¼Æ÷¿Í °ñ¼ö°è¼¼Æ÷·Î 2ºÐµÇ´Âµ¥, ¹éÇ÷º´ ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÌ·± ¸²ÇÁ°è¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Áõ½Ä°ú °ñ¼ö°è¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Áõ½Ä¿¡ µû¶ó ³ª´©¸ç, ±× Áõ»óÀÌ ¾ó¸¶³ª »¡¸® ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °¡¿¡ µû¶ó ¸¸¼º, ±Þ¼ºÀ¸·Î ³ª´«´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¿©±â¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½ 4°¡ÁöÀÇ ºÐ·ù°¡ ³ª¿À°Ô µÈ´Ù.
  
  -±Þ¼º¸²ÇÁ¼º ¹éÇ÷º´: acute lymphocytic
  
  -±Þ¼º°ñ¼ö¼º ¹éÇ÷º´: acute myelogenous
  
  -¸¸¼º¸²ÇÁ¼º ¹éÇ÷º´: chronic lymphocytic
  
  -¸¸¼º°ñ¼ö¼º ¹éÇ÷º´: chronic myelogenous.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • absolute refractory period
    Àý´ëºÒÀÀ±â
  • functional refractory period
    ±â´ÉÀûºÒÀÀ±â
  • refractory
    1. ºÒÀÀ-, ¹«¹ÝÀÀ¼º- 2. Ä¡·áÀúÇ×¼º-, ³­Ä¡¼º-
  • refractory investment
    ³»È­¸Å¸ôÁ¦
  • refractory normoblastic anemia
    ³­Ä¡¼ºÁ¤»óÀûÇ÷¸ð±¸ºóÇ÷
  • refractory period
    ºÒÀÀ±â
  • refractory rickets
    ºñŸ¹ÎDºÒÀÀ±¸·çº´, ºÒÀÀ¼º±¸·çº´
  • refractory state
    ºÒÀÀ»óÅÂ
  • relative refractory period
    »ó´ëºÒÀÀ±â
  • aplastic leukemia
    °ñ¼ö¹«Çü¼º¹éÇ÷º´
  • acute lymphocytic leukemia
    ±Þ¼º¸²ÇÁ±¸¹éÇ÷º´
  • acute myelocytic leukemia
    ±Þ¼º°ñ¼ö¼¼Æ÷¹éÇ÷º´
  • acute promyelocytic leukemia
    ±Þ¼ºÀü°ñ¼ö¼¼Æ÷¹éÇ÷º´, ±Þ¼ºÇ²°ñ¼ö¼¼Æ÷¹éÇ÷º´
  • acute undifferentiated leukemia
    ±Þ¼º¹ÌºÐÈ­¹éÇ÷º´
  • adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma
    ¼ºÀÎT¼¼Æ÷¹éÇ÷º´/¸²ÇÁÁ¾
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 4 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • leukemia cutis
    ÇǺιéÇ÷º´
  • leukemia
    ¹éÇ÷º´
  • refractory period
    ºÒÀÀ±â
  • refractory state
    ¹«¹ÝÀÀ»óÅÂ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • absolute refractory period
    Àý´ëºÒÀÀ±â
  • normoblastic refractory anemia
    Á¤»óÀûÇ÷¸ð±¸Áö¿¬¹ÝÀÀºóÇ÷
  • functional refractory period
    ±â´ÉÀûºÒÀÀ±â
  • refractory investment
    ³»È­¸Å¸ôÁ¦
  • platelet immunologic refractory state
    Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ¸é¿ªºÒÀÀ»óÅÂ
  • refractory period
    ºÒÀÀ±â
  • relative refractory period
    »ó´ëºÒÀÀ±â
  • refractory rickets
    (¢¡vitamin D-resistant rickets) ºñŸ¹ÎµðÀúÇ×±¸·íº´
  • refractory state
    ¹«¹ÝÀÀ»óÅÂ
  • acute undifferentiated leukemia
    ±Þ¼º¹ÌºÐÈ­¹éÇ÷º´
  • aleukemic leukemia
    ¹«¹éÇ÷¼º¹éÇ÷º´
  • aplastic leukemia
    °ñ¼ö¹«Çü¼º¹éÇ÷º´
  • chloroma leukemia
    ³ì»öÁ¾¹éÇ÷º´
  • granulocytic leukemia
    (¢¡myelogenous leukemia) °ñ¼ö¹éÇ÷º´
  • hairy cell leukemia
    Åм¼Æ÷¹éÇ÷º´
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • absolute refractory period
    Àý´ëºÒÀÀ±â(¡­ÝÕëëÑ¢)
  • histamin refractory
    È÷½ºÅ¸¹Î¹«¹ÝÀÀ¼º(¡­ÙíÚãëëàõ)ÀÇ.
  • platelet immunologic refractory state
    Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ¸é¿ªÇÐÀû ºÒÀÀ»óÅÂ(ÝÕëëßÒ÷¾)
  • refractory investment
    ³»È­¸Å¸ôÁ¦(Ò±ûýØØÙÒð¥).
  • refractory megaloblastic anemia
    Ç×Ä¡·á¼º°ÅÀû¾Æ±¸ºóÇ÷(ùñö½èþàõËÝîåä´Ï¹Þ¸ úì).
  • refractory megaloblastic anemia
    Ç×Ä¡·á¼º°ÅÀû¾Æ±¸ºóÇ÷(ùñö½èþàõËÝîåä´Ï¹Þ¸úì)
  • refractory otalgia
    ³­Ä¡(¼º) ÀÌÅë
  • refractory otalgia
    ³­Ä¡¼º ÀÌÅë(Ññö½àõì¼÷Ô)
  • refractory rickets
    ³­Ä¡±¸·çº´(Ññö½ ׬ܻ).
  • refractory rickets
    ³­Ä¡±¸·çº´(Ññö½ ׬ܻ)
  • refractory sideroblastic anemia
    ºÒÀÀ¼ºÃ¶Àû¸ð±¸ºóÇ÷
  • refractory state
    ºÒÀÀ»óÅÂ, ¹«¹ÝÀÀ»óÅÂ
  • relative refractory period
    »ó´ë(Àû) ºÒÀÀ±â(ßÓÓßîÜÝÕëëÑ¢).
  • Burkitts acute lymphoblastic leukemia
    ¹öŰƮ ±Þ¼º ¸²ÇÁ¾Æ±¸¼º ¹éÇ÷º´
  • FAB =>French-american-British leukemia classification
    FAB ¹éÇ÷º´ºÐ·ù
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • leukemia cutis<³ª> leukemia of the skin
    ÇǺÎ(ù«Ý±)¹éÇ÷º´
  • absolute refractory period
    Àý´ëºÒÀÀ±â(¡­ÝÕëëÑ¢)
  • histamin refractory
    È÷½ºÅ¸¹Î¹«¹ÝÀÀ¼º(¡­ÙíÚãëëàõ)ÀÇ.
  • normoblastic refractory anemia
    À̸Ï(Ç÷¾×)Á¤Àû¸ð±¸¼º ºÒÀÀ¼º ºóÇ÷(ïáîåٽϹàõÝÕëëàõÞ¸ úì).
  • platelet immunologic refractory state
    Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ¸é¿ªÇÐÀû ºÒÀÀ»óÅÂ(ÝÕëëßÒ÷¾)
  • refractory anemia
    ºÒÀÀ¼º ºóÇ÷
  • refractory anemia
    ºÒÀÀ¼º ºóÇ÷(ÝÕëëàõÞ¸úì).
  • refractory anemia
    ºÒÀÀ¼º ºóÇ÷(ÝÕëëàõÞ¸úì)
  • refractory anemia relapsing polychondroritis
  • refractory anemia with excess blast =RAEB
    ¸ð¼¼Æ÷°ú´ÙºÒÀÀ¼ººóÇ÷
  • refractory anemia with excess blasts
    ¸ð¼¼Æ÷°ú´Ù¼º ºÒÀÀ¼ººóÇ÷
  • refractory anemia with ring sideroblast
    ȯ»óöÀû¸ð±¸(ü»ßÒôÑîåٽϹ)¼º ºÒÀÀ¼ººóÇ÷
  • refractory edema
    Ä¡·áºÒÀÀ¼º ºÎÁ¾.
  • refractory edema
    Ä¡·áºÒÀÀ¼º ºÎÁ¾(ö½ÖûÝÕÒöàõÝ©ðþ)
  • refractory investment
    ³»È­¸Å¸ôÁ¦(Ò±ûýØØÙÒð¥).
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 2 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • leukemia
    ¹éÇ÷º´(ÛÜúìÜ»)
  • refractory prriod
    ºÒÀÀ±â(Ñ¢)
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 3 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • aleukemic leukemia
    ¹«¹éÇ÷º´¼º¹éÇ÷º´
  • leukemia
    ¹éÇ÷º´
  • lymphocytic leukemia
    ¸²ÇÁ±¸¼º¹éÇ÷º´
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
AML Acute Myelogenous Leukemia
  Morphologic Classification(FABºÐ·ù)
   &n...
AML acute monocytic leukemia; acute mucosal lesion; acute myeloblastic leukemia; acute myelocytic leukem...
MDS Myelo-Dysplastic Syndrome
  = Refractory (Dysmyelopoietic) Anemia
  = (Id...
AERP antegrade effective refractory period; atrial effective refractory period
RA radioactive; ragocyte; ragweed antigen; rapidly adapting [receptors]; reactive arthritis; reciprocal...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
ARMS Amplification Refractory Mutation System
AERP Atrial effective refractory period
ERP Effective refractory period
HRPC Hormone refractory prostate cancer
PRP Psychological Refractory Period
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • refractory cast
    ³»È­¼º ¸ðÇü
    ºÐÇØµÇÁö ¾Ê°í °í¿­À» °ßµô ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Àç·á·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁø ¸ðÇüÀ¸·Î¼­, ±¹¼Ò ÀÇÄ¡ ÁÖÁ¶¼ú¿¡ »ç¿ëµÉ ¶§ ÆØÃ¢ÇÏ¿© ±Ý¼ÓÀÇ ¼öÃàÀ» º¸»óÇÑ´Ù.
  • refractory investment
    ³»È­ ¸Å¸ôÁ¦, ³»È­¼º ¸Å¸ôÀç
    ³³ÂøÀ̳ª ÁÖÁ¶¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â °í¿Â¿¡ °ßµô¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸Å¸ôÀç.
  • refractory mold
    ³»È­¼º ¸ôµå
  • sideroblastic refractory anemia
    ö Àû¸ð±¸¼º ºÒÀÀ¼º ºóÇ÷
  • acute leukemia
    ±Þ¼º ¹éÇ÷º´
    ¿ø¹ßÇÏ´Â Á¶Ç÷ Á¶Á÷À̳ª ¹éÇ÷º´ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡ µû¶ó °ñ¼ö¼º, ¸²ÇÁ¼º, ´Ü±¸¼ºÀ¸·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁö°í Ư¼öÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î¼­ Àû¹éÇ÷º´, ÇüÁú ¼¼Æ÷¼º ¹éÇ÷º´, È£»ê±¸¼º ¶Ç´Â È£¿°±â¼º ¹éÇ÷º´ µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
  • acute lymphoblastic leukemia
    ±Þ¼º ¸²ÇÁ¼º ¹éÇ÷º´
    1. À¯¾Æ ¹× ÀþÀº ¼ºÀο¡ È£¹ßÇÏ´Â Áúȯ. À¯¾Æ ±Þ¼º ¹éÇ÷º´ÀÇ »ó´ç¼ö¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÑ´Ù. À¯¾Æ¿¡¼­ÀÇ È£¹ß ¿¬·ÉÀº 4¼¼ ÀüÈÄ. ÃÖ±Ù È­Çпä¹ýÀ¸·Î º´¿¡ °É¸° À¯¾ÆÀÇ 90%°¡ ¿ÏÀü Ä¡À¯µÈ´Ù. ¿¹ÈÄ´Â ¿¬·É, ¸é¿ªÇ¥ÇöÇü ±×¸®°í ¼¼Æ÷ À¯ÀüÇÐÀûÀÎ º¯È­¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ´Â´Ù. 2. ȯÀÚÀÇ 90%°¡ ¹éÇ÷±¸ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­ ÇÙÇü ÀÌ»óÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. ÀϺΠ¼¼Æ÷À¯Àü º¯È­°¡ ¼ºº°, ¿¬·É, ¸é¿ªÇ¥ÇöÇü °°Àº º¯ÀÌ¿ä¼Ò¿Í »ó°ü¾øÀÌ ¿¹ÈÄ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ÁØ´Ù. 51-60 ¿°»öü »çÀÌÀÇ °í¹è¼ö¼ºÀÌ ¿¹Èİ¡ ÁÁÀº °ÍÀº ÀÌ¹Ì Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù.
  • acute megakaryocytic leukemia
    ±Þ¼º °ÅÇÙ±¸¼º ¹éÇ÷º´
  • acute mixed-lineage leukmia£¨±Þ¼º È¥ÇÕ-Á÷°è¼º ¹éÇ÷º´£©

    acute monocytic leukemia

    ±Þ¼º ´Ü±¸ ¹éÇ÷º´, ±Þ¼º ´Ü±¸¼º ¹éÇ÷º´
    ±Þ¼º ¹éÇ÷º´ÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾À̰í À¯¾à´Ü±¸°¡ ¹éÇ÷º´È­ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. °ñ¼ö¿¡¼­ °ú¸³±¸°èÀÇ À¯¾à¼¼Æ÷¿Í ´Ü±¸°èÀÇ À¯¾à¼¼Æ÷°¡ È¥ÀçÇÏ´Â ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ°í ÀÌ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ±Þ¼º °ñ¼ö´Ü±¸¼º ¹éÇ÷º´À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.
  • acute myelocytic leukemia
    ±Þ¼º °ñ¼ö±¸¼º ¹éÇ÷º´
    ±Þ¼ºÀ¸·Î ¹ßº´ ÁøÇàµÇ´Â °ñ¼ö¼¼Æ÷ ±â¿øÀÇ ¹éÇ÷º´À¸·Î º¸Åë ¿­°ú ÇÔ²² ÀϾ´Ù.
  • acute myelomonoblastic leukemia
    ±Þ¼º °ñ¼ö ´Ü±¸¼º ¹éÇ÷º´
  • adult T cell leukemia
    ¼ºÀÎ T¼¼Æ÷ ¹éÇ÷º´
    ¹ßÁõ ¿¬·ÉÀº Æò±Õ 51¼¼, ÀϺ» Kyushu, Shikoku, Kii ¹Ýµµ Áö¹æ¿¡¼­ ´Ù¹ßÇϰí ÇǺΠħÀ± ¹× °£Àå, ºñÀå, ¸²ÇÁÀý Á¾´ë¸¦ ÈçÈ÷ º¼ ¼ö Àִµ¥ ºóÇ÷Àº ¾ø´ø°¡, À־ °æµµ, °ñ¼ö¿¡ÀÇ Ä§À±Àº º¸Åë ÇöÀúÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù. 50% »ýÁ¸Àº 4.4°³¿ù·Î ª´Ù. ¹éÇ÷º´ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Æ¯Â¡Àº ÇÙÀÌ ÀÌÇüÀÌ¸ç ºÐ¿±»ó, È­ÆÇ»ó µîÀ¸·Î Áø´Ü¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù.
  • aleukemic leukemia
    ¹«¹éÇ÷º´¼º ¹éÇ÷º´
  • chronic granulocytic leukemia
    ¸¸¼º °ú¸³±¸ ¹éÇ÷º´, ¸¸¼º °ú¸³±¸¼º ¹éÇ÷º´
  • chronic myelogenous leukemia
    ¸¸¼º °ñ¼ö¼º ¹éÇ÷º´
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  • chronic myelomonocytic leukemia
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leukemia <haematology> An acute or chronic disease of unknown cause in man and other warm blooded animals that involves the blood forming organs, is characterised by an abnormal increase in the number of leucocytes in the tissues of the body with or without a corresponding increase of those in the circulating blood and is classified according of the type leucocyte most prominently involved.
(18 Nov 1997)
absolute refractory period The period following excitation when no response is possible regardless of the intensity of the stimulus.
(05 Mar 2000)
anaemia, refractory Anaemia (a shortage of red blood cells) unresponsive to treatment.
(12 Dec 1998)
anaemia, refractory, with excess of blasts Chronic refractory anaemia with granulocytopenia, and/or thrombocytopenia. Myeloblasts and progranulocytes constitute 5 to 40 percent of the nucleated marrow cells.
(12 Dec 1998)
refractory Not readily yielding to treatment.
Origin: L. Refractorius
(18 Nov 1997)
refractory anaemia <haematology> A form of myelodysplasia which primarily affects the red cell production by the bone marrow.
In some cases the developing red cells show an internal ring of iron granules. These cells are called sideroblasts. Refractory anaemia and refractory anaemia with sideroblasts are the most common forms of myelodysplasia.
Origin: Gr. Haima = blood
(13 Nov 1997)
refractory anaemia with excess blasts <haematology> A form of myelodysplasia characterised by the build up of immature white blood cells (blasts) in the bone marrow.
If the immature cells are particularly numerous it may indicate a chance of transformation to acute leukaemia and the condition is called refractory anaemia with excess blasts in transformation (RAEBt).
Acronym: RAEB
(13 Nov 1997)
refractory cast A cast made of material that will withstand the high temperatures of metal casting or soldering without disintegrating.
Synonym: investment cast.
(05 Mar 2000)
refractory flask A metal tube in which a refractory mold is made for casting metal dental restorations or appliances.
Synonym: casting flask, casting ring.
(05 Mar 2000)
refractory lining A lining, usually of ceramic, capable of resisting and maintaining high temperatures.
(05 Dec 1998)
refractory period <neurology, physiology> most commonly used in reference to the interval (typically 1ms) after the passage of an action potential during which an axon is incapable of responding to another. This is caused by inactivation of the sodium channels after opening. The maximum frequency at which neurons can fire is thus limited to a few hundred Hertz. An analogous refractory period occurs in individuals of Dictyostelium discoideum, which are insensitive to extracellular cyclic AMP immediately after a pulse of cAMP has been secreted.
The term can be applied to any system where a similar insensitive period follows stimulation.
(18 Nov 1997)
refractory period of electronic pacemaker The time required to restore full sensitivity after detecting cardiac activity or delivering a pacing impulse.
(05 Mar 2000)
refractory period, psychological A delayed response interval occurring when two stimuli are presented in close succession.
(12 Dec 1998)
refractory rickets Rickets that does not respond to treatment with usual doses of vitamin D and adequate dietary calcium and phosphorus. Most often due to inherited renal tubular disorder e.g., Fanconi syndrome.
Renal rickets, a form of rickets occurring in children in association with and apparently caused by renal disease with hyperphosphatemia.
Synonym: pseudorickets, renal fibrocystic osteosis, renal infantilism, renal osteitis fibrosa.
(05 Mar 2000)
refractory state Subnormal excitability immediately following a response to previous excitation; the state is divided into absolute and relative phases.
(05 Mar 2000)
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