| 영문 | hospital | 한글 | 병원 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 병자를 진찰, 치료하는 데에 필요한 설비를 갖추어 놓은 곳. 즉, 많은 환자를 수용하여 진단하고 치료하는 일을 하고, 또한 질병의 예방과 재활 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 시설을 갖춘 곳을 말한다. 병원은 입원환자의 의학적 진료를 위주로 하므로, 외래환자의 진료를 위주로 하는 의원이나 노인-불구자를 수용하는 시설과는 다르다. 그리고 1957년 세계보건기구(WHO)에서, 병원은 주민에게 치료와 예방을 포함하는 완전한 보건의료 서비스를 제공하는 기능을 가진 사회조직의 하나라고 정의하였다. 병원의 원형은 고대문명의 발상과 함께 시작되었고, 고대에는 신전이 병원역할을 겸하였다. 로마시대에 나환자-신체장애자-맹인-빈민환자를 위한 수용시설이 있었고 당시에 동양문명권에도 많은 의료시설이 설치되어 있었다. 중세기에는 의료가 귀족의 특권이었으며 병원은 환자를 진료하는 곳이라기 보다 고아-빈민-노인-불구자 등의 단순한 수용시설에 불과하였고, 병원은 매우 혼잡-불결하고 비위생적인 곳이었다. 문예부흥과 종교개혁 이후에 자선병원이 많이 설립되었고, 비로서 의사들이 병원을 방문하여 진료를 하게 되면서부터 의료시설의 기능을 갖추게 되었다. 이와 같은 의학의 발전이 병원으로 하여금 의학-의료의 중심지가 되게 하였다. 1920년대 미국에서 병원표준화운동이 일어나 병원의 시설-장비-의료기술수준의 향상을 가져왔고, 근대적인 간호교육과 병원관리학의 발달, 병원관리자의 양성을 통해 병원의 발전을 더욱 촉진시켰다. 한국의 경우 서양식 현재병원의 도입은 19세기 말의 일로 그 역사는 얼마 되지 않으나, 고려 때에 이미 국립기관으로서 의약-치료를 맡는 태의감이 설치되었다. |
||
| APA | action potential amplitude; aldosterone-producing adenoma; Ambulatory Pediatric Association; America... |
|---|---|
| AAP | air at atmospheric pressure; American Academy of Pediatrics; American Academy of Pedodontics; Americ... |
| ACP | accessory conduction pathway; acid phosphatase; acyl carrier protein; American College of Pathologis... |
| ADA | adenosine deaminase; American Dental Association; American Dermatological Association; American Diab... |
| AGA | accelerated growth area; allergic granulomatosis and angiitis; American Gastroenterological Associat... |
| JAMA | Journal of the American Medical Association |
|---|---|
| AHA | American Hospital Association |
| ACC-AHA | American College of Cardiology - American Heart Association |
| NEJM | New England Journal of Medicine |
| A | Animal |
ascites
| american hospital association | A professional society in the united states whose membership is composed of hospitals. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| american dental association | Professional society representing the field of dentistry. (12 Dec 1998) |
| american heart association | A voluntary organization concerned with the prevention and treatment of heart and vascular diseases. (12 Dec 1998) |
| american medical association | Professional society representing the field of medicine. (12 Dec 1998) |
| american nurses' association | Professional society representing the field of nursing. (12 Dec 1998) |
| american speech-language-hearing association | A professional society concerned with the diagnosis, prevention, treatment, and remediation of speech, language, and hearing disorders. (12 Dec 1998) |
| journal article | The predominant publication type for articles and other items indexed for nlm databases. (12 Dec 1998) |
| American Cancer Society | <address, organisation> American Cancer Society, National Headquarters, 1599 Clifton Road, NE, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA. Tel: 00 1 404 320-3333 (05 Feb 1998) |
| American Law Institute formulation | Used in certain jurisdictions to determine criminal responsibility in legal proceedings. See: criminal insanity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| American Law Institute rule | A test of criminal responsibility (1962): "a person is not responsible for criminal conduct if at the time of such conduct as a result of mental disease or defect he lacks substantial capacity either to appreciate the wrongfulness of his conduct or to conform his conduct to the requirements of law." (05 Mar 2000) |
| American Red Cross | The national Red Cross society of the United States, established by Congress to assist in caring for the sick and wounded, serving as a communications link between members of the U.S. Armed forces and their families, conducting disaster relief and prevention programs, and furnishing other humanitarian services, the largest of which is a network of regional blood centres providing blood and blood products. (05 Mar 2000) |
| american samoa | A group of islands of samoa, in the southwest central pacific. Its capital is pago pago. The islands were ruled by native chiefs until about 1869. An object of american interest beginning in 1839, pago pago and trading and extraterritorial rights were granted to the united states in 1878. The united states, germany, and england administered the islands jointly 1889-99, but in 1899 they were granted to the united states by treaty. The department of the interior has administered american samoa since 1951. (12 Dec 1998) |
| American tarantula | Eurypelma hentzii, the Arkansas tarantula; although greatly feared, its bite is relatively uncommon and harmless to humans. (05 Mar 2000) |
| American trypanosomiasis | Trypanosomiasis caused by Trypanosoma (or Schizotrypanum) cruzi and transmitted by certain species of reduviid (triatomine) bugs. In its acute form, it is seen most frequently in young children, with swelling of the skin at the site of entry, most often the face, and regional lymph node enlargement; in its chronic form it can assume several aspects, commonly cardiomyopathy, but megacolon and megaesophagus also occur; natural reservoirs include dogs, armadillos, rodents, and other domestic, domiciliated, and wild mammals. Synonym: Chagas' disease, Chagas-Cruz disease, Cruz trypanosomiasis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| American Type Culture Collection | <cell culture> A key resource for cultured cells, located in Rockville, USA. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|