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¿µ¹® iron ÇÑ±Û Ã¶
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  ±Ý¼Ó¿ø¼Ò. ±âÈ£ Fe. ¿øÀÚ¹øÈ£ 26. Ç÷»ö¼Ò¿Í cytochrome, ±âŸ È£Èí±â °èÅëÀÇ È¿¼Ò¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇϴ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ø¼ÒÀÌ´Ù.
¿µ¹® iron deficiency anemia ÇÑ±Û Ã¶°áÇ̺óÇ÷
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  ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀº »ê¼Ò¸¦ ¿î¹ÝÇϴµ¥ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀûÇ÷±¸ ¼Ó¿¡ »ê¼Ò¿Í °áÇÕÀ» ÇÏ¿© »ê¼Ò¸¦ ¿î¹ÝÇϴ Ç÷»ö¼Ò¶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Ã¶Àº ÀÌ Ç÷»ö¼ÒÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ºÎºÐÀ» ÀÌ·ç´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Ã¶ÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é Ç÷»ö¼Ò°¡ ¸¸µé¾îÁú ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù. Ç÷»ö¼Ò°¡ ¾øÀ¸¸é ¿ª½Ã ÀûÇ÷±¸µµ ¸¸µé¾îÁöÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î Ã¼³»¿¡ Ã¶ÀÌ ºÎÁ·Çϸ頺óÇ÷ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. À̠ö°áÇ̼º ºóÇ÷Àº ºóÇ÷ÀÇ ¿øÀΠÁß¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù(¾à 25%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÑ´Ù). Ã¶ÀúÀå·®ÀÇ ÀúÇÏ-°áÇÌ, Ç÷ûö³óµµÀÇ ÀúÇÏ, Æ®¶õ½ºÆä¸°·® »ó½Â, Æ®¶õ½ºÆä¸°Æ÷È­µµÀÇ ÀúÇÏ, Ç÷»ö¼Ò³óµµ ¶Ç´Â Ç츶ÅäÅ©¸®Æ®ÀÇ ÀúÇÏ, Àú»ö¼Ò¼º´ëÀûÇ÷±¸¸¦ Æ¯Â¡À¸·Î Çϴ ºóÇ÷·Î¼­, »ýü ³»¿¡¼­ Ã¶ÀÌ Àå±â¿¡ °ÉÃÄ °áÇ̵Ǹ砱נ¶§¹®¿¡ Ç÷»ö¼Ò »ý»ê °¨¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀϾ´Ù. Ã¢ÀÚ¿¡¼­ÀǠöÈí¼ö·® ºÎÁ·, Ã¶ÀÇ ¼ö¿ä Áõ´ë(À¯¾Æ±â, »çÃá±â, ÀÓ½Å), Ã¶¼Ò½Ç°úÀ×(ÃâÇ÷)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀϾ¸ç, Æ¯È÷ »çÃá±â¿¡¼­ Æó°æ±â±îÁöÀÇ ¿©¼º¿¡°Ô ¸¹´Ù. Áõ»óÀ¸·Î¼­´Â ¾ó±¼Ã¢¹é, ÇǷΰ¨, ÇǺÎâ¹é, ¼ÕÅé º¯È­(½ºÇ¬ ¸ð¾ç) µîÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ±¸°­ ¿µ¿ª¿¡¼­´Â ÇôÀÇ Á¢ÃËÅë, ¹ßÀû, °ÇÁ¶°¨, »ïÅ´°ï¶õÀ» ¼ö¹ÝÇϸé Ç÷¯¸Ó-ºó½¼(Plummer-Vinson)ÁõÈıºÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷¾× ¼Ò°ßÀº Ç÷ûöÀº ÀúÇÏÇϸç, Ã¶°áÇÕ´É·ÂÀÇ »ó½Â, Àú»ö¼Ò¼º ÀÛÀºÀûÇ÷±¸¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
¿µ¹® oral administration ÇÑ±Û °æ±¸º¹¿ë
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  ¾àÀ» Åõ¿©Çϴ ¹æ¹ý¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Å©°Ô ³ª´©¾î º¸¸é, ÀÔÀ» °ÅÃÄ À§Ã¢Àڰ踦 ÅëÇØ ³Ö´Â ¹æ¹ý°ú À§Ã¢Àڰ踦 ÅëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ¹Ù·Î Ç÷¾×À¸·Î ³Ö´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À§Ã¢Àڰ踦 ÅëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀº Áֻ縦 ÀÌ¿ëÇϴ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, À̿ܿ¡ Ç×¹®À» ÅëÇØ ³Ö´Â Á¾à½Ä¹æ¹ý°ú Çô¹Ø¿¡ ³Ö´Â Çô¹ØÅõ¿©¹ýµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¾àÁ¦´Â °æ±¸º¹¿ëÀ» ÇϰԠµÈ´Ù. °æ±¸º¹¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾àÀڴ p.o.(per oral)·Î Ç¥±âÇÑ´Ù. °æ±¸º¹¿ëÁ¦ÀÇ ´ÜÁ¡Àº º¹¿ëÇÑ ¾àÁ¦°¡ À§Ã¢ÀÚ°ü°è¸¦ °ÅÄ¡¸é¼­ »ç¶÷¸¶´Ù °¢±â ´Ù¸¥ Èí¼öÁ¤µµ¿Í ´ë»çÁ¤µµ¸¦ °ÅÄ¡°Ô µÇ¹Ç·Î ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ³óµµÀ¯Áö°¡ ¾î·Æ´Ù´Âµ¥ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °æ±¸º¹¿ëÁ¦ÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀ̠ĸ½¶ÇüÀÎÁö, È¤Àº °¡·çÇüÀÎÁö¿¡ µû¶ó¼­µµ °°Àº ¾àÀÌÁö¸¸, ¼­·Î ´Ù¸¥ È¿°ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® oral cavity ÇÑ±Û ±¸°­
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  ÀÔÀ» ¹ú¿©¼­ ÀÔ¼Ó¿¡¼­ º¼ ¼ö Àִ °ø°£À¸·Î ÀÔõÀå, Æíµµ, ¸ñÁ¥À» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
  
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¿µ¹® oral cavity ÇÑ±Û ÀÔ¾È
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  ÀÔÀ» ¹ú¿©¼­ ÀÔ¼Ó¿¡¼­ º¼ ¼ö Àִ °ø°£À¸·Î ÀÔõÀå, Æíµµ, ¸ñÁ¥À» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • folic acid
    ¿±»ê, Æú»ê
  • iron
    ö
  • iron binding protein
    ö°áÇմܹéÁú
  • iron chelation
    öų·¹ÀÌÆ®È­
  • iron deficiency anemia
    ö°áÇ̺óÇ÷
  • iron liver
    °£Ã¶Áõ
  • iron metabolism
    ö´ë»ç
  • iron transport
    ö¿î¹Ý
  • iron-binding capacity
    ö°áÇÕ´É
  • iron-storage disease
    öÃàÀûÁúȯ
  • plasma iron
    Ç÷Àåö
  • plasma iron disappearance rate
    Ç÷Àåö¼Ò½Ç·ü
  • plasma iron turnover rate
    Ç÷Àåö±³Ã¼À²
  • red cell iron renewal rate
    ÀûÇ÷±¸Ã¶±³´ëÀ²
  • storage iron
    ˜ˌ̦
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • folic acid
    Æú»ê, ¿±»ê
  • iron deficiency anemia
    ö°áÇ̺óÇ÷
  • total iron binding capacity
    ÃÑö°áÇÕ´É
  • iron
    ö
  • storage iron
    ˜ˌ̦
  • iron requirement
    ö¿ä±¸·®, öÇʿ䷮
  • oral cavity
    ÀÔ¾È, ±¸°­
  • oral contraceptive
    °æ±¸ÇÇÀÓÁ¦, ¸Ô´ÂÇÇÀÓÁ¦
  • oral contraception
    °æ±¸ÇÇÀÓ
  • oral floor
    ÀԾȹٴÚ
  • oral hygiene
    ±¸°­À§»ý
  • poor oral hygiene
    ±¸°­À§»ýºÒ·®
  • oral infection
    ÀԾȰ¨¿°, °æ±¸°¨¿°
  • oral intake
    °æ±¸¼·Ãë
  • oral medication
    °æ±¸Åõ¾à
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • folic acid
    Æú»ê, ¿±»ê
  • iron deficiency anemia
    ö°áÇ̺óÇ÷
  • triple sugar iron agar
    »ï´çö¿ì¹«
  • iron chelation
    öų·¹ÀÌÆ®È­
  • iron-binding capacity
    ö°áÇÕ´É
  • iron
    ö
  • iron liver
    °£Ã¶Áõ
  • iron binding protein
    ö°áÇմܹéÁú
  • iron-hematoxylin stained smear
    öÇ츶Åå½Ç¸°¿°»ö¹Ù¸¥Ç¥º»
  • plasma iron
    Ç÷Àåö
  • storage iron
    ˜ˌ̦
  • total red cell iron
    ¿ÂÀûÇ÷±¸Ã¶
  • wrought iron
    ¿¬Ã¶
  • marrow iron stain
    °ñ¼öö¿°»ö
  • plasma iron pool
    Ç÷ÀåöÀúÀå°í
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Folic acid
    ¿±»ê(ç¨ß«)
  • Growth folic acid in
    ¼ºÀå(à÷íþ)¿°»ê(ç¤ß«)¿°
  • arch, oral
    ±¸°³±Ã, ÀÔ±Ã
  • gland(s), oral
    ±¸°­¼±
  • hemorrhage, oral
    ±¸°­ÃâÇ÷
  • hereditary oral mucoepithelial dysplasia
    À¯Àü¼º ±¸°­ Á¡¸· »óÇÇ ÀÌÇü¼º
  • infection, oral
    ±¸°­°¨¿°
  • infection, oral focal
    ±¸°­º´¼Ò°¨¿°
  • personality, oral
    ±¸°­¼º ÀΰÝ
  • Heidenhain s iron hematoxylin stain
    ÇÏÀ̵§ÇÏÀΠö Ç츶Åå½Ç¸° ¿°»ö¹ý.
  • IBC= iron binding capacity
    ö°áÇÕ´É.
  • Iron
    ö(ôÑ)
  • Iron deficiency anemia
    ö°áÇ̼ººóÇ÷(ôÑÌÀù¹àõÞ¸úì)
  • Iron sulfide
    Ȳȭö(üÜûùôÑ)
  • Perls iron test
    Æä¸¦Áîö½ÃÇè
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • folic acid
    ¿±»ê
  • folic acid
    Æú»ê, ¿±»ê.
  • folic acid
    Æú»ê, ¿±»ê
  • folic acid absorption
    ¿±»êÈí¼ö.
  • folic acid antagonist
    Æú»ê±æÇ×Á¦, ¿±»ê ±æÇ×Á¦.
  • folic acid deficiency
    ¿±»ê°áÇÌÁõ.
  • folic acid deficiency
    ¿±»ê°áÇÌ(ç¨ß«ÌÀù¹)
  • folic acid deficiency
    ¿±»ê°áÇÌÁõ
  • folic acid deficiency anemia
    ¿±»ê°áÇ̼º ºóÇ÷(ç¨ß«ÌÀù¹àõÞ¸úì).
  • anemia iron deficiency
    ö°áÇ̼º ºóÇ÷.
  • ferrum =iron<³ª>
    ö(ôÑ).
  • granule of iron
    ö°ú¸³
  • iron
    ö
  • iron
    ö(ôÑ).
  • iron binding capacity =IBC
    ö°áÇÕ´É(ôÑÌ¿ùêÒö).
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 7 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Oral cavity proper
    °íÀ¯ÀÔ¾È
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °íÀ¯±¸°­
  • Oral orifice
    ÀÔ±¸¸Û
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±¸°ø
  • Oral angle
    ÀÔ²¿¸®
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±¸°¢
  • Oral region
    ÀÔºÎÀ§
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±¸ºÎ
  • ORAL CAVITY
    ÀÔ¾È [±¸°­]
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±¸°­
  • Oral part of pharynx
    ÀÔÀεÎ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±¸ÀεÎ
  • Oral mucosa
    ÀÔÁ¡¸·
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±¸°­Á¡¸·
´ëÇѱâ»ýÃæÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 4 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • iron-hematoxylin stain
    öÇ츶Åå½Ç¸°¿°»ö
  • oral infection
    °æ±¸°¨¿°
  • oral stylet
    ±¸ºÎħ
  • oral sucker
    ±¸Èí¹Ý
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • folic acid
    Æú»ê(ß«)
  • folic acid coenzyme
    Æú»ê(ß«) º¸È¿¼Ò(ÜÍý£áÈ)
  • folic acid conjugate
    Æú»ê(ß«) Æ÷ÇÕü(øÙùêô÷)
  • folic acid reductase
    Æú»ê(ß«) ¸®´ÚÅ×À̽º
  • heme iron
    Èûö(ôÑ)
  • high-potential iron protein
    °íÀüÀ§(ÍÔï³êÈ) ö´Ü¹éÁú(ôÑÓ±ÛÜòõ)
  • iron-binding globulin
    ö°áÇÕ(ôÑÌ¿ùê) ±Û·Îºí¸°
  • iron porphyrin
    ö(ôÑ)Æ÷¸£ÇǸ°
  • iron protein
    ö´Ü¹éÁú(ôÑÓ±ÛÜòõ)
  • iron-sulfur cluster
    ö-À¯È²(ôÑ×¼üÜ) ¹¶Ä¡
  • iron-sulfur protein
    ö-À¯È² ´Ü¹éÁú(ôÑ×¼üÜÓ±ÛÜòõ)
  • latent iron-binding capacity
    ÀáÀçö°áÇÕ´É(íÖî¤ôÑÌ¿ùêÒö)
  • low-potential iron protein
    ÀúÀüÀ§ ö´Ü¹éÁú(î¸ï³êÈôÑÓ±ÛÜòõ)
  • nonheme iron
    ºñ(Þª)Èûö(ôÑ)
  • nonheme-iron chromophore
    ºñ(Þª)Èû-ö(ôÑ) ¹ß»ö´Ü(Û¡ßäÓ¥)
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 14 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • folic acid
    Æú»ê, ¿±»ê
  • iron
    ö
  • iron deficiency anemia
    ö°áÇ̼ººóÇ÷
  • iron effect
    öȿ°ú
  • oral
    ÀÔÀÇ, °æ±¸ÀÇ, ±¸°­ÀÇ
  • oral administration
    °æ±¸Åõ¿©, ³»º¹
  • oral cavity
    ±¸°­
  • oral cholecystography
    °æ±¸´ã³¶Á¶¿µ¼ú
  • oral contraceptive
    °æ±¸¿ëÇÇÀÓÁ¦
  • oral deformity
    ±¸°­º¯Çü
  • oral hygiene
    ±¸°­À§»ý
  • oral intake
    °æ±¸(Àû)¼·Ãë
  • oral mucosa
    ±¸°­Á¡¸·
  • oral surgery
    ±¸°­¿Ü°ú(ÇÐ)
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
IDA   1) Imino-Diacetic Acid
  2) Iron Deficiency Anemia
   &nb...
ORS olfactory reference syndrome; oral rehydration solution; oral surgery, oral surgeon; Orthopaedic Res...
CHAMOCA Cyclophosphamide, Hydroxyuria, Actinomycin-D, MTX, Folic Acid, Adriamycin
EMA-CO Etoposide, MTX, Actinomycin-D, Vincristine, Cyclophosphomide, Folic Acid
FA false aneurysm; Families Anonymous; Fanconi anemia; far advanced; fatty acid; febrile antigen; femor...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
FA Folic Acid
DI Dialyzed iron
HID High Iron Diamine
HiPIP High Potential Iron-sulfur Protein
HID-Ab High iron diamine-Alcian blue
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • folic acid antagonist
    ¿±»ê ±æÇ×Á¦
  • folic acid deficiency anemia
    ¿±»ê °áÆð¼º ºóÇ÷
  • iron
    ö
    1. ±âÈ£ Fe, ¿øÀÚ ¹øÈ£ 26, ¿øÀÚ·® 55.847ÀÎ ±Ý¼Ó ¿ø¼ÒÀÇ ÇÑ °¡Áö. ±â°è, ¼±¹Ú, °ÇÃà, ÀÏ¿ëǰ µûÀ§. ¿ëµµ°¡ ³Ð°í ±Ý¼Ó Áß¿¡¼­ °¡Àå À¯¿ëÇÏ´Ù. 2. Áö±¸»ó¿¡ ³Î¸® ºÐÆ÷Çϳª ´ëºÎºÐÀº È­ÇÕ¹° ÇüÅ·ΠÁ¸Àç. Áß¿äÇÑ »ý¿ø¼ÒÀÇ Çϳª·Î Çì¸ð±Û·ÎºóÀ̳ª »çÀÌÅäÅ©·Ò µîÀÇ È°¼º Áß½ÉÀ» ±¸¼ºÇÏ¿© »ýü Áß¿¡ ¾à 0.01%°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù.
  • iron deficiency anemia
    ö °áÇ̼º ºóÇ÷
    1. Àú»ö¼Ò¼º, ¼Ò±¸¼º ÀûÇ÷±¸¼º ºóÇ÷ÀÇ ´ëÇ¥Àû Áúȯ. öÀÇ °áÇÌ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© Ç÷»ö¼ÒÀÇ »ý¼ºÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ÇàÇÏ¿©ÁöÁö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀûÇ÷±¸ ¼öº¸´Ùµµ Ç÷»ö¼Ò ³óµµ°¡ ÇöÀúÇÏ°Ô °¨¼ÒÇÑ´Ù. 2. ö ÀúÀå·®ÀÇ ÀúÇÏ, °áÇÌ, Ç÷û ö ³óµµÀÇ ÀúÇÏ, transferrin¾ç »ó½Â, transferrin Æ÷È­µµÀÇ ÀúÇÏ, Àú»ö¼Ò¼º ´ëÀûÇ÷±¸¸¦ Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ºóÇ÷.
  • iron metabolism
    ö ´ë»ç
    °¡ ÀÌ¿ÂÀÇ ÇüÅ·ΠÀ§ ¹× ½ÊÀÌÁöÀå »óºÎ¿¡¼­ Èí¼öµÈ öÀº ½ÊÀÌÁöÀå Á¡¸·ÀÇ ´Ü¹éÁú ¾ÆÆ÷Æä¸®Ä£°ú °áÇÕÇÏ¿© Æä¸®Ä£À¸·Î ÀúÀåµÈ´Ù. Ç÷Àå Áß¿¡ öÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇϸé Ç÷ÁßÀ¸·Î ȯ¿ø ö·Î¼­ ¹æÃâµÇ¾î Ç÷Àå Áß¿¡ Æ®·£½ºÆä¸°À̶ó°í Çϴ ƯÁ¤ÀÇ Ã¶ °áÇÕ¼º ´Ü¹é°ú °áÇÕÇÏ¿© À̵¿ÇÑ´Ù. ÀϺδ °£Àå, ºñÀåÀÇ ¸Á³»°è ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ÀúÀåµÈ´Ù.
  • iron-deposit
    ̦ ̈˞
  • serum iron
    Ç÷û ö
    Ç÷û ³»¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϴ ö.
  • antro-oral opening
    »ó¾Çµ¿ õ°ø
  • character oral
    ±¸°­±â ¼º°Ý
  • fecal-oral
    ¹è¼³¹°À» ÅëÇÑ
  • focal oral mucitis
    ±¹¼Ò¼º ±¸°­ Á¡¾×Áõ
  • maladaptive oral habit
    ¼øÀÀ ºÒ·®¼º ±¸°­ ½À°ü
  • naso- ÄÚ¿ÍÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Á¢µÎ¾î.

    naso-oral

    ºñ ±¸°­ÀÇ
  • oral acute pseudomembranous candidiasis
    ¾Æ±¸Ã¢
  • oral alveolar mucosa
    ±¸°­ Ä¡Á¶ Á¡¸·
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
folic acid <biochemistry> Pteridine derivative that is abundant in liver and green plants and is a growth factor for some bacteria. The biochemically active form is tetrahydrofolate (see folate).
(12 Nov 1997)
folic acid antagonist <pharmacology> A chemical which inhibits a cells capacity to use folic acid and so prevent cell division, for example methotrexate.
See: chemotherapy.
(12 Nov 1997)
folic acid antagonists Inhibitors of the enzyme, dihydrofolate reductase (tetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase), which converts dihydrofolate (fh2) to tetrahydrofolate (fh4). They are frequently used in cancer chemotherapy.
(12 Dec 1998)
folic acid conjugate A folate with three molecules of glutamic acid (pteropterin) instead of one, or with seven (pteroylheptaglutamic acid or vitamin Bc conjugate).
(05 Mar 2000)
folic acid deaminase <enzyme> Chemotaxis regulating enzyme; splits folic acid into 6-hydroxymethylpterin and p-aminobenzoylglutamic acid
Registry number: EC 3.5.4.-
Synonym: folic acid inactivating enzyme, folic acid c9-n10 cleaving enzyme
(26 Jun 1999)
folic acid deficiency A nutritional condition produced by a deficiency of folic acid in the diet. Many plant and animal tissues contain folic acid, abundant in green leafy vegetables, yeast, liver, and mushrooms but destroyed by long-term cooking. Alcohol interferes with its intermediate metabolism and absorption. Folic acid deficiency may develop in long-term anticonvulsant therapy or with use of oral contraceptives. This deficiency causes anaemia, macrocytic anaemia, and megaloblastic anaemia. It is indistinguishable from vitamin b 12 deficiency in peripheral blood and bone marrow findings, but the neurologic lesions seen in b 12 deficiency do not occur. (merck manual, 16th ed)
(12 Dec 1998)
folic acid deficiency anaemia Anaemia due to deficiency of folic acid, characterised by large-sized red blood cells (macrocytosis) and presence of large nuclei in erythroid precursor cells (megaloblasts) in the bone marrow.
(05 Mar 2000)
folic acid oxidase <enzyme> Enzyme from human red blood cell membranes; catalyses oxidation of folic acid to pterin-6-aldehyde plus p-aminobenzoylglutamic acid in presence of h2o2; singlet oxygen is involved
Registry number: EC 1.11.-
(26 Jun 1999)
albuminised iron Iron albuminate, a compound of iron oxide and albumin; rendered soluble by the presence of sodium citrate; occurs as reddish brown, lustrous granules, odourless or nearly so; used in anaemia.
(05 Mar 2000)
anaemia, iron deficiency Deficiency of iron results in anaemia because iron is necessary to make haemoglobin, the key molecule in red blood cells responsible for the transport of oxygen. In iron deficiency anaemia, the red cells are unusally small (microcytic) and pale (hypochromic). Characteristic features of iron deficiency anaemia in children include failure to thrive (grow) and increased infections. The treatment of iron deficiency anaemia, whether it be in children or adults, is with iron and iron-containing foods. Food sources of iron include meat, poultry, eggs, vegetables and cereals (especially those fortified with iron). According to the National Academy of Sciences, the Recommended Dietary Allowances of iron are 15 milligrams per day for women and 10 milligrams per day for men.
Anaemia characterised by low or absent iron stores, low serum iron concentration, elevated free erythrocyte porphorin, low transferrin saturation, elevated transferrin, low serum ferritin, low haemoglobin concentration or haematocrit, and hypochromic microcytic red blood cells. Symptoms may include pallor, angular stomatitis and other oral lesions, gastrointestinal complaints, retinal haemorrhages and exudates, and thinning and brittleness of the nails. Among the causes of iron-deficiency anaemia are inadequate iron intake, impaired iron absorption, increased blood loss and increased requirements such as infancy, pregnancy, and lactation.
(12 Dec 1998)
brain iron <radiology> Normal, Infant: NONE, Adult: globus pallidum, substantia nigra, red nucleus, dentate nucleus, Aging: (adult) and putamen, Degenerative disease, Parkinson disease: putamen, SN compacta, Huntington disease: caudate, putamen, Alzheimer disease: cerebral cortex, Hallervorden-Spatz disease, MS: thalamus, putamen, Others, AVM: malformation and rim, Bleed: rim macrophages, Haemorrhagic CVA: gyral / basal ganglia MRI: low T1 and T2 signal
(12 Dec 1998)
peptonised iron A compound of iron oxide and peptone, rendered soluble by the presence of sodium citrate; used in the treatment of iron deficiency anaemia.
(05 Mar 2000)
molybdenum-iron protein aldehyde oxidoreductase <enzyme> Related to xanthine oxidase; isolated from desulfovibrio gigas
Registry number: EC 1.2.7.-
Synonym: mop protein
(26 Jun 1999)
Weigert's iron haematoxylin stain <technique> A nuclear staining solution containing haematoxylin, ferric chloride, and hydrochloric acid; useful in combination with von Gieson's stain, especially for demonstrating connective tissue elements or Entamoeba histolytica in sections.
(05 Mar 2000)
Mowry's colloidal iron stain <technique> A stain used for demonstrating acid mucopolysaccharides.
(05 Mar 2000)
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