| ¿µ¹® | Neisseria gonorrhoeae | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÓ±Õ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ³ªÀ̼¼¸®¾Æ°ú, ³ªÀ̼¼¸®¾Æ¼ÓÀÇ ¼¼±ÕÀ¸·Î ÀÓÁúÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â º´¿ø±Õ. 1879³â µ¶ÀÏÀÇ A. ³ªÀ̼¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×¶÷À½¼º ¾Ë±Õ. Á÷°æ 0.6~10¥ìm, ÄáÆÏÇüÀÇ ½Ö¾Ë±ÕÀ¸·Î »ê¼Ò¼ºÀÌ´Ù. ¿äµµ, ÀÚ±Ã, ´«ÀÇ Á¡¸· µûÀ§¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© °¨¿°µÇ¸ç, »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô¸¸ °¨¿°µÈ´Ù. ³²¼º¿¡°Ô¼´Â ¿äµµ¿°, ºÎ°íȯ¿°, ¿©¼º¿¡°Ô¼´Â Áú¿°, Àڱøñ¿°, Àڱ󻸷¿° µîÀÇ ¼º±â ºÎ¼Ó±â°üÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ¹æÄ¡ÇÏ¸é ÆÐÇ÷ÁõÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°¸ç, °üÀý¿°À» ¹ßº´ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ½Å»ý¾Æ°¡ ¹«Áõ»óÀÇ ¾î¸Ó´Ï·ÎºÎÅÍ »êµµ¸¦ ÅëÇØ °¨¿°ÀÌ µÇ¾î ÀÓ±Õ¼º ¾È°á¸·¿°À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°Å³ª ½Ç¸íÇÏ´Â ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. 1879³â¿¡ µ¶ÀÏÀÇ ³ªÀ̼°¡ ¹ß°ßÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÓ»óÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ý°ú ¹æ»ç¼±ÇÐÀû °Ë»ç¹ýÀ¸·Î °ñ¹ÝÀ» °èÃøÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý. ÀÌ °Ë»ç¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â žư¡ »ê¸ð¿¡°Ô¼ Á¤»óÀûÀÎ Áú½ÄºÐ¸¸(vaginal delivery: ÁúÀ» ÅëÇØ¼ ¾ÆÀ̸¦ ³º´Â ºÐ¸¸¹ý)ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇѰ¡¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â À§ÇÔÀÌ´Ù. Á¤»óÀûÀÎ Áú½ÄºÐ¸¸ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Â »ê¸ðÀÇ °ñ¹Ý¸ð¾çÀÌ ±âÇüÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¾î¾ß Çϸç, °ñ¹ÝÀÇ ¹Ý°æÀÌ Å¾ÆÀÇ °¡Àå Å« ¸Ó¸®¹Ý°æº¸´Ù Ä¿¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | infection | ÇÑ±Û | °¨¿° |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | º´¿ø¹Ì»ý¹°ÀÌ »ç¶÷À̳ª µ¿¹° ¶Ç´Â ½Ä¹°ÀÇ Á¶Á÷. ü¾×-Ç¥¸é¿¡ Á¤ÂøÇÏ¿© Áõ½ÄÇÏ´Â »óÅÂ. ÀÌ °æ¿ì µ¿¹° ¶Ç´Â ÀÎü¿¡ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Áõ»ó, Áï Áúº´À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °æ¿ì¿Í ÀÏÀ¸Å°Áö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, ÀϺ»³ú¿°¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¡ ÀÎü¿¡ ħÀÔÇÏ¿© ü³»¿¡ Áõ½ÄÇÏ¸é ¾î¶² »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô´Â °í¿-µÎÅë-ÀǽÄÀå¾Ö-°æ·Ã µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ ÀϾ ¹ßº´À» ¾ËÁö¸¸, ´ë´Ù¼öÀÇ »ç¶÷Àº ü³»¿¡¼ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¡ Áõ½ÄÇÏ´õ¶óµµ Áõ¼¼ÀÇ Á¤µµ°¡ ³·°í ¹ß¿À̳ª ±× ¹ÛÀÇ Áõ¼¼µµ ¾ø¾î °¨¿°À» ¸ð¸¥´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ º´¿ø¹Ì»ý¹°Àº ÀÎü¿¡ °¨¿°µÇ´õ¶óµµ ¹ßº´ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿Í ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀüÀÚ¸¦ Áõ»ó°¨¿°, ÈÄÀÚ¸¦ ¹«Áõ»ó°¨¿°À̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. °¨¿°ÀÇ ±Ù¿øÀÌ µÇ´Â ȯÀÚ-º¸±ÕÀÚ-°¨¿°µ¿¹°-¸Å°³µ¿¹°-º´¿øÃ¼¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¹è¼³¹° ¹× ±×¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °¨¿°µÈ °ÍÀ» °¨¿°¿øÀ̶ó Çϰí, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °¨¿°¿ø¿¡¼ Á÷Á¢ ¶Ç´Â °£Á¢À¸·Î »ýü¿¡ º´¿øÃ¼°¡ ħÀÔÇÏ´Â °æ·Î¸¦ °¨¿°°æ·Î¶ó ÇÑ´Ù. °¨¿°°æ·Î¿¡´Â °ø±â°¨¿°-Á¢Ã˰¨¿°-°æ±¸°¨¿°-°æÇǰ¨¿° µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °¨¿°ÁõÀº Àü¿°¼º°ú ºñÀü¿°¼ºÀÇ µÎ °¡Áö·Î ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀüÀÚ´Â Áúº´ÀÇ °æ°ú Áß¿¡(¶§·Î´Â Àẹ±â³ª ȸº¹±â¿¡) °¨¿°ÇÑ »ýüÀÇ ºÐºñ¹° ¶Ç´Â ¹è¼³¹°°ú ÇÔ²² º´¿øÃ¼°¡ ³ª¿Í¼ Á¢ÃË ¶Ç´Â ¸Å°³¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ´Ù¸¥ °³Ã¼¸¦ °¨¿°½ÃŰ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¸¶¸¶-µðÇÁÅ׸®¾Æ-¼ºÈ«¿-Æä½ºÆ®-ÄÝ·¹¶ó-ÀÌÁú µîÀÌ ÀÌ¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù. ÈÄÀÚ´Â º´¿øÃ¼°¡ °¨¿°ÇÑ »ýü¿¡¼ ¹è¼³µÇÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª ¹è¼³µÇ´õ¶óµµ ´Ù¸¥ °³Ã¼¿¡´Â °¨¿°À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°Áö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿©±â¿¡´Â ÆÄ»ódz-¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ-¹ßÁøÆ¼Çª½º-»êÈÄ¿ µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | droplet infection | ÇÑ±Û | ºñ¸»°¨¿°, ÀÛÀº¹æ¿ï°¨¿° |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | º¸±ÕÀÚ³ª Áõ»óÀÌ Àִ ȯÀÚ È¤Àº ÀÌ¹Ì °¨¿°µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ È£Èí¿¡¼ ³ª¿Â Á÷°æ 10¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Ð ¶Ç´Â ±× ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ¾×üÀÔÀÚ¿¡ ºÎÀ¯Çϰí ÀÖ´Â º´¿øÃ¼ÀÇ ÈíÀÔ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ È£Èí±â°¨¿°À» À̸¥´Ù. ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚ³ª Æíµµ¿°°ú °°ÀÌ È¯ÀÚ°¡ ±âħÀ» Çϰųª ´ëÈ µµÁß¿¡ ÀÚÀßÇÑ ºñ¸»°ú ÇÔ²² º´¿ø±ÕÀÌ °ø±â¿Í ÇÔ²² º´¿ø±ÕÀÌ ¹æÃâµÇ¾î °ø±â¿Í ÇÔ²² È£Èí±â·Î ÈíÀÔµÊÀ¸·Î½á °¨¿°µÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. °áÇÙ-À¯Ç༺°¨±â-¹éÀÏÇØ-µðÇÁÅ׸®¾Æ-Æó·Å µîÀÌ ÀÌ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÀüÆÄµÈ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | wound infection | ÇÑ±Û | »ó󰨿° |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Àý¼Õ µîÀÇ ±â°èÀû »óÇØ, ÀÎÀ§Àû ºÎ»ó ¶Ç´Â Ÿ±ÕÀÇ Ä§ÀÔ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »óó³ Á¶Á÷¿¡¼ ħÀÔÇÏ¿© °¨¿°½ÃŰ´Â °Í. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | secondary infection | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÌÂ÷°¨¿° |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾î¶² º´¿øÃ¼ÀÇ °¨¿°¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© º»ÀÎÀÇ ÀúÇ×·ÂÀÌ ¾àÇØÁ³À» ¶§ ¸öÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ºÎÀ§·Î ÀüÀÌÇÏ¿© ´Ù½Ã °¨¿°À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °Í. º´¿øÃ¼°¡ ÀÎü¿¡ ħÀÔÇÏ¿© ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ±â°üÀ̳ª Á¶Á÷¿¡¼ º´¿øÃ¼°¡ Áõ½ÄÇϰí, ±×°÷¿¡ ƯÀ¯ÀÇ º´Å͸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °ÍÀÌ 1Â÷°¨¿° ¶Ç´Â Ãʰ¨¿°ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ 1Â÷°¨¿°ÀÇ º´ÅÍÀÇ º´¿øÃ¼°¡ Ç÷°ü-¸²ÇÁ°ü-±â°ü-¼ÒȰü-¿ä°ü µîÀÇ ±æÀ» µû¶ó °°Àº ±â°üÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ºÎÀ§³ª ´Ù¸¥ ±â°üÀ¸·Î ¿î¹ÝµÇ¾î °¨¿°À» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. µû¶ó¼ 1Â÷°¨¿°¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÃæºÐÇÑ ¸é¿ªÀÌ µÉ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â 2Â÷°¨¿°ÀÌ ÀϾÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, À¯Ç༺ °¨±â¿¡ °É·ÈÀ» ¶§ ¼¼±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Æó·ÅÀÌ µÚµû¸£´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ À̸¥´Ù. Æó·Å±Õ, ȳó¾Ë±Õ, ´ëÀå±Õ µûÀ§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| N. | Neisseria N. gonorrhoeae(= gonococcus); ÀÓ±Õ N. intracellularis(= N. me... |
|---|---|
| Ng | Neisseria gonorrhoeae |
| NPPNG | nonpenicillinase-producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae |
| PPNG | penicillinase-producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae |
| CRI | Cardiac Risk Index; catheter-related infection; chronic renal insufficiency; chronic respiratory ins... |
| NG | Neisseria Gonorrhoeae |
|---|---|
| N.m | Neisseria meningitidis |
| PPNG | Penicillinase producing strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae |
| PPNG | Penicillinase producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae |
| UTI | 3-urinary tract infection |
| Neisseria | <bacteria> Gram-negative nonmotile pyogenic cocci. Two species are serious pathogens, Neisseria meningitidis (see meningitis) and Neisseria gonorrhoeae. The latter associates specifically with urinogenital epithelium through surface pili. Both species seem to evade the normal consequences of attack by phagocytes. (15 Jan 1998) |
|---|---|
| Neisseria catarrhalis | Former name for Moraxella catarrhalis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Neisseria caviae | A species found in the pharyngeal region of guinea pigs; may also be found in other animals. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Neisseria flava | A species found in the mucous membranes of the human respiratory tract; easily confused with Neisseria meningitidis. Synonym: Neisseria subflava. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Neisseria flavescens | A species found in cerebrospinal fluid in cases of meningitis; probably occurs in the mucous membranes of the human respiratory tract. (05 Mar 2000) |
| neisseria gonorrhoeae | A species of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria primarily found in purulent venereal discharges. It is the causative agent of gonorrhoea. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Neisseria haemolysans | Former name for Gemella haemolysans. See: Gemella. (05 Mar 2000) |
| neisseria meningitidis | A species of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria found in cerebrospinal fluid as the causative agent of cerebrospinal meningitis (meningitis, meningococcal) as well as in venereal discharges and blood. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Neisseria sicca | A species found in the mucous membranes of the human respiratory tract. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Neisseria subflava | A species found in the mucous membranes of the human respiratory tract; easily confused with Neisseria meningitidis. Synonym: Neisseria subflava. (05 Mar 2000) |
| agonal infection | An acute infection, commonly pneumonic or septic, occurring toward the end of any disease and often the cause of death. Synonym: agonal infection. (05 Mar 2000) |
| airborne infection | A mechanism of transmission of an infectious agent by particles, dust, or droplet nuclei suspended in the air. (05 Mar 2000) |
| apical infection | Implantation of microorganisms at the apex of a tooth, usually the result of the migration of microorganisms from the pulp canal through the apical foramen. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arbovirus infection | <virology> A type of viral infection that is transmitted by mosquitoes in late spring to early autumn. One manifestation is encephalitis (central nervous system infection). (27 Sep 1997) |
| ascariasis infection | <microbiology> Infection by the nematode Ascaris lumbricoides and is characterised by an early pulmonary phase related to larval migration and a later, prolonged intestinal phase. Adult worms are 15-40 cm in length and maintain themselves in the lumen of the small intestine. Infection occurs after ingesting eggs contained in contaminated food or more commonly, by transmission to the mouth by the hands after contact with contaminated soil. Treatment is with mebendazole or pyrantel pamoate. (27 Sep 1997) |
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|